23/10/2025
In Norway, bridges are doing more than carrying cars — they’re quietly cleaning the rain. As part of an innovative water management strategy, many of the country’s bridges are now fitted with moss walls and gravel trenches that naturally filter rainwater runoff before it reaches delicate fjord ecosystems. These systems help remove pollutants like oil, microplastics, and heavy metals that accumulate on road surfaces during storms.
When rain falls on the bridge deck, water is guided through sloped channels toward built-in filtration zones along the edges. The first layer often consists of thick moss panels, chosen for their sponge-like texture and natural ability to trap fine particles and absorb toxins. Below or beside these walls, gravel trenches add a second line of defense — slowing the water, filtering it further, and allowing sediment to settle before the runoff reaches open water.
The moss is locally sourced and low-maintenance, thriving in Norway’s moist climate without the need for artificial irrigation. Over time, these green buffers blend into the landscape, making the infrastructure not only functional but visually integrated with the natural surroundings.
This system is particularly important near fjords, where even small amounts of road pollution can disrupt sensitive marine life. By turning the edges of bridges into ecological filters, Norway is protecting its iconic waterways with smart, nature-based design — merging engineering with environmental care in a seamless way.