
19/09/2025
🔥 Boosting Heat Transfer with Ternary Nanofluids (TNF)
This work investigates how a ternary nanofluid (TiO₂–Al₂O₃–SiO₂ in water) improves heat transmission in mixed convection flow with convective boundary conditions.
🔍 Key Insights:
✅ TNF achieved better thermal conductivity than hybrid nanofluids
✅ Increasing Biot number (Bi) enhanced temperature distribution but lowered velocity
✅ Higher λ (mixed convection parameter) increased temperature fields
✅ Results verified with strong agreement against existing models
The findings highlight TNF as a promising coolant for applications in automotive engines, solar collectors, and electronic cooling.
📖 Full article:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/116652/1/116652.pdf