23/08/2023
The Day of the National Flag in Ukraine is celebrated each year on August 23, just before Independence Day.
Interesting facts
1. Colours
- The Ukrainian flag consists of two horizontal bands of equal width, with blue on the top and yellow on the bottom. Its colours represent fields of wheat under a blue sky. The wheat fields represent the wealth and fertility of the Ukrainian nation.
- In 19th centure these colours symbolised everything earthly and freedom of choice (blue), and the Creator, God the Father (yellow).
- In recent interpretations blue is a representation of freedom and yellow is a representation of wealth, with blue's placement atop yellow signifying freedom over wealth.
- Pantone, the world-renowned provider of professional color standards for the design industries, has dedicated two colors to Ukraine in honor of their flag: freedom blue and energizing yellow. These colors are meant to symbolize freedom and action and express the nation's spirit of courage and resilience.
2. History
- Its history dates back to 1256. The golden lion on the blue background was depicted on the coat of arms of Lviv during the reign of Prince Danylo Romanovych. The colors were also used on the coat of arms of the Galicia-Volhynia principality.
- In the 16th century, blue and yellow were worn on the banners of the Zaporizhzhia army of cossacks.
- The first national flag for Ukraine was adopted in 1848 by revolutionaries who wanted its western parts to be freed from Austro-Hungarian rule.
- It began to be used in the rest of Ukraine after the 1905 revolution. From 1917 to 1921, it was the state flag of the Ukrainian People's Republic.
- In the Soviet Union, a blue-and-yellow flag symbolized rebellion and a criminal offense. Those who possessed it could face up to two years in prison. Sightings of the Ukrainian flag in public would have been a rare and remarkable occurrence.
- The modern State flag of Ukraine was officially adopted in 1992 when the Soviet Empire disbanded. On 23 August 1991, the day before independence from the USSR, a group of MPs brought a blue and yellow flag to the session hall of Ukraine’s parliament. That very flag is still being stored in the museum of the Verkhovna Rada as a relic.
2. Size
- In 2014, a record-breaking flag was unfurled in the city of Artemivsk (now renamed Bakhmut – a city where the fiercest battles are ongoing), weighing 300 kg with an area of 2,400 m².
- The largest painted flag appeared in Kyiv in June 2014. At that time, thousands of residents of the capital painted a part of the concrete slope on the Obolonska Embankment.
- In 2016, the world’s largest Ukraine flag made out of flowers was painstakingly created in the National Museum of Folk Architecture in Pyrohiv. It covered an area of 15,000 square metres, made up of yellow marigolds and blue petunias grown by Ukrainians from all over the country. Over 750,000 plants were required, around 50 for each square metre.
- In August 2021, the longest Ukraine flag in the world was unfurled between the regions of Ternopil and Khmelnytskyi. Measuring an enormous 3,000 metres long and requiring an estimated 3,000 people to hold it, the flag was displayed to mark the 30th anniversary of Ukraine’s independence. It was so large it was even included in the Book of Records of Ukraine.
- In 2021, Kyiv became home to Ukraine's largest flag. The massive flagpole, which stands at an impressive height of 90 meters and weighs 32 tons, holds a flag panel measuring 16 by 24 meters.
- Also in August 2021 to mark the 30th anniversary of Ukraine independence, the largest airborne Ukraine flag was deployed in the air above Kyiv. This national record was broken by Lieutenant Colonel of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Anatolii Hlynenko. He and other parachutists managed to unfurl a flag reaching a total of almost 530 square metres in size.
A symbol of hope, as it flutters over resilient Ukrainian cites and towns.
A symbol of support, as blue and yellow fill squares and news feeds around the globe.
A symbol of resistance, as people continue to make and protect Ukrainian flags even under the temporary occupation.
A symbol of sacrifice, as it covers the coffins of heroes who were killed defending the country.
A symbol of gratitude, bravery, unity, future. A symbol of independent Ukraine and free Ukrainians.
The symbols of a clear sky - without missiles and drones, as well as a fertile land - without mines and explosives, must return to us after a joint victory over the aggressor.
Today is also European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Na**sm - a day to honour the memory of the millions of victims of all totalitarian regimes.
P.S. The photo is taken in Namibia. These colours are seen all over here. Freedom. I certainly do feel very at home here.