08/06/2026
Fear is one of the most effective restraints on freedom of expression because it rarely requires direct censorship. When people fear punishment, harassment, social exclusion, legal consequences, or threats to their livelihoods, many choose silence long before anyone tells them what they can or cannot say. This creates self-censorship, which is often harder to detect and address than formal restrictions.
The full African Media Barometer Namibia 2026 report is available for download at https://shorturl.at/0gpOn. A two-page infographic summary is also available for download here: https://shorturl.at/4g6g9.
The ombudsman, advocate Basilius Dyakugha, warns that many Namibians are still motivated by fear despite the country’s democratic gains since independence.