29/09/2025
West African Nations Of Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali Break Free from ICC
Iliyasu S. Yahaya
Abuja, Nigeria
In a significant development, the military-led governments of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have jointly announced their withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC). The decision, made public on September 22, 2025, cites the court's perceived ineffectiveness and neo-colonialist tendencies as primary reasons for this collective action.
Some of the reasons behind the withdrawal are that the three West African nations, which have formed the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) confederation, argue that the ICC has failed to prosecute war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression effectively. They view the ICC as an instrument of neo-colonial repression, targeting actors outside the institutionalized circle of impunity while ignoring crimes committed by others. According to the governments, the ICC's inability to handle and prosecute proven war crimes and other atrocities has led to a loss of confidence in the institution.
By withdrawing from the ICC, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger seek to safeguard their sovereignty by creating indigenous mechanisms for consolidating peace and justice. This move reflects the nations' desire to take ownership of their justice systems and develop context-specific solutions to address human rights abuses and other crimes.
Human rights organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have expressed concerns over the withdrawal, citing potential impunity for perpetrators of human rights abuses. These organizations fear that the absence of ICC oversight may embolden perpetrators and undermine efforts to hold them accountable for their actions.
The withdrawal also reflects the growing rift between the Sahel region and Western powers, particularly former colonial ruler France. The three countries have drawn closer to Russia, which has an ICC arrest warrant against President Vladimir Putin. This shift in allegiance may have significant implications for regional dynamics and international relations.
Some of the likely implications of this withdrawal could be that the withdrawal will take effect one year after the official submission of the case to the UN General Secretariat. During this period, the countries will likely work on establishing their indigenous justice mechanisms and strengthening their cooperation with other nations.
For Unity Star Tv Africa, EFF Economic Freedom Fighters and the other African individual and organisations in the liberation struggle for the unity and economic freedom of Africa, this move is seen as a major victory in the Pan-African struggle for freedom of Africa from imperialism and neocolonialism. As the nations assert their sovereignty. Africans are called upon to wake from their slumbers and unite in support of this great struggle. The mantra of "One united Africa, one people, one voice" resonates strongly in this context, highlighting the need for collective action and solidarity in the pursuit of African liberation.
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