11/05/2026
Isaiah 60:1 reads: “Arise, O woman, shed light, for your light has come. The glory of Jehovah shines on you.”
The context shows that the “woman” was Zion, or Jerusalem, the capital of Judah at that time.a (Isa. 60:14; 62:1, 2)
The city stands for the entire nation.
Isaiah’s words raise two questions: First, when and how did Jerusalem “arise” and shed spiritual light? Second, are Isaiah’s words having a greater fulfillment in our time?
When and how did Jerusalem “arise” and shed spiritual light? Jerusalem and its temple lay in ruins while the Jews were in exile in Babylon for 70 years.
But after Babylon fell to the Medes and the Persians, Israelites from all over the Babylonian Empire were free to return to their homeland and restore true worship. (Ezra 1:1-4)
Beginning in 537 B.C.E., a faithful remnant from all 12 tribes did so. (Isa. 60:4) They began to offer sacrifices to Jehovah, to celebrate the festivals, and to rebuild the temple. (Ezra 3:1-4, 7-11; 6:16-22)
Once again, Jehovah’s glory started to shine on Jerusalem—that is, God’s restored people. They, in turn, became a source of enlightenment to the nations, which were in spiritual darkness.