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09/07/2025

General Mutual Muhammad

The assassination of General Murtala Muhammed on February 13, 1976, was a pivotal moment in Nigerian history. Here's a more detailed account:

Background
Murtala Muhammed had seized power in a coup on July 29, 1975, promising to restore discipline and accountability to the government. He initiated a purge of corrupt officials and launched a transition program to return Nigeria to democracy. However, his style of governance and the speed of his reforms alienated some elements within the military

The Coup Attempt
A group of soldiers, led by Lt. Col. Buka S**a Dimka, hatched a plot to overthrow Muhammed's government. On the morning of February 13, 1976, Dimka and his co-conspirators put their plan into action. Muhammed was ambushed while driving to work in his car, and he was shot and killed

Aftermath
The coup attempt failed, and Muhammed's death was met with widespread shock and outrage. Olusegun Obasanjo, who was the Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters, succeeded Muhammed as Head of State. Obasanjo continued Muhammed's transition program and eventually handed over power to a democratically elected government in 1979

Legacy
Murtala Muhammed's legacy is complex and multifaceted. He is remembered for his bold reforms and his commitment to restoring discipline and accountability to the government. However, his style of governance was also criticized for being authoritarian and abrasive. Despite his untimely death, Muhammed's impact on Nigerian history remains significant

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09/07/2025

The Niger State Electricity Regulatory Commission (NSERC) has issued an order effective July 9, 2025, marking the end of the transition period for regulatory oversight transfer from the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) to NSERC. Here's what you need to know ¹:

- *Key Points*:
- *Licensing Requirement*: All individuals and entities must have a valid license or permit from NSERC to undertake regulated electricity activities in Niger State.
- *No Exemptions*: Holding a license from another regulatory body doesn't exempt entities from liability under the new regime.
- *Cease and Apply*: Unlicensed operators must immediately stop regulated activities and apply for licensing from NSERC.
- *Penalties*: Non-compliance will result in prosecution, fines of at least N10 million, and daily fines of up to N50,000.

- *Regulatory Framework*:
- *Existing Instruments*: National regulatory instruments, such as tariff guidelines and safety standards, remain applicable until amended or further directed by NSERC.
- *Clarification*: Entities can seek official clarification from NSERC via [email protected].

This development is part of Nigeria's efforts to decentralize electricity regulation, with other states like Edo also taking steps to establish their own regulatory frameworks

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09/07/2025

ABA WOMAN RIOT

The Aba Women's Riot, also known as the Aba Women's War, was a significant event in Nigerian history that took place in 1929. Here's a brief overview:

Causes of the Riot
The riot was sparked by a combination of factors, including:

- *Taxation*: The British colonial authorities had introduced a new tax on women, which was seen as an unfair burden.
- *Economic hardship*: The women were struggling with economic hardship due to the decline in the palm oil trade, which was a major source of income for them.
- *Lack of representation*: The women felt that their voices were not being heard by the colonial authorities.

The Riot
On November 23, 1929, thousands of women from the Igbo and other ethnic groups in the region gathered in Aba to protest against the tax and other grievances. The protest turned violent, with the women attacking European-owned businesses and government buildings.

Aftermath
The riot was eventually put down by British colonial forces, but not before several women had been killed or injured. The event marked a significant turning point in Nigerian history, as it:

- *Challenged colonial authority*: The Aba Women's Riot was one of the first major challenges to British colonial authority in Nigeria.
- *Empowered women*: The riot demonstrated the power and determination of Nigerian women, who would go on to play a significant role in the country's struggle for independence.
- *Influenced nationalist movement*: The riot contributed to the growth of the nationalist movement in Nigeria, as more Nigerians began to demand independence from British colonial rule

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09/07/2025

MAMMAN VATSA

Mamman Vatsa was a prominent Nigerian general, poet, and writer who played a significant role in the country's military history. Born in 1940 in Bida, Nigeria, Vatsa rose through the ranks to become a Major General in the Nigerian Army. He was a close friend and ally of General Ibrahim Babangida, who had assumed power in a military coup in 1985 ¹ ².

The Coup Plot
However, Vatsa's relationship with Babangida took a dramatic turn when he was accused of plotting a coup against the government. The alleged plot involved plans to blow up the Eko Bridge in Lagos and possibly hijack the presidential jet to eliminate the President. Babangida revealed in his autobiography that Vatsa had paid several officers to facilitate the coup, including Lt-Col. Musa Bitiyong, who received ₦50,000 ³ ⁴.

Trial and Ex*****on
Vatsa and nine other co-conspirators were tried, found guilty, and executed in March 1986. Babangida, who considered Vatsa a childhood friend, claimed he had to choose between saving a friend's life and the nation's future. The ex*****on sparked controversy and debates, with many questioning the severity of the punishment ⁵ ¹.

Legacy
Vatsa's life and tragic death continue to fascinate Nigerians, with many viewing him as a complex figure driven by ambition and a desire for power. His story serves as a reminder of the tumultuous nature of Nigeria's military history and the often-blurred lines between loyalty and duty ¹.

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09/07/2025

KANEM BORNU EMPIRE

The Kanem-Bornu Empire was a powerful and influential trading empire that existed from the 9th to the 19th century in the region around Lake Chad, covering parts of modern-day Chad, Nigeria, Libya, and Niger. Here's a brief overview [1]:

Origins and Rise to Power
The empire originated in the 9th century in the Kanem region, northeast of Lake Chad. The Kanembu people, who were the dominant ethnic group, established a powerful kingdom under the Sayfawa dynasty. In the 11th century, the empire's ruler, Mai Umme, converted to Islam, which had a significant impact on the empire's culture and trade [2][3].

Expansion and Peak
Under the leadership of Mai Dunama Dabbalemi in the 13th century, the empire expanded its territories, conquering the Bornu region southwest of Lake Chad. This expansion marked the beginning of the Bornu Empire, which would later become the dominant power in the region. The empire's strategic location enabled it to control trans-Saharan trade routes, exchanging goods such as salt, horses, and slaves for luxury items like silk and glass [2].

Cultural and Economic Achievements
The Kanem-Bornu Empire was known for its:
- *Islamic Scholarship*: The empire became a center of Islamic learning, attracting scholars from across the Islamic world.
- *Trade Networks*: The empire's extensive trade networks stretched across the Sahara Desert, connecting West Africa to North Africa and the Mediterranean.
- *Military Strength*: The empire's military was well-organized and equipped, enabling it to maintain control over its vast territories [2].

Decline and Legacy
The Kanem-Bornu Empire began to decline in the 16th century, facing internal conflicts, external pressures, and the rise of new powers in the region. Despite its decline, the empire's legacy continues to be felt in the region, with its cultural and Islamic heritage remaining an important part of the identity of the people in the Lake Chad region

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08/07/2025

BENIN EMPIRE

The Benin Empire was a powerful and influential pre-colonial state in West Africa, located in present-day southern Nigeria. Its history dates back to the 11th century when the Edo people established a rich civilization in the region. Here's a brief overview ¹:

Origins and Rise to Power
The Benin Kingdom was founded by Eweka I, considered the first Oba (king) of Benin, who ruled in the 11th century. However, it wasn't until the 14th century that the kingdom underwent significant transformation under Oba Ewuare the Great. He expanded the empire's borders, established a robust centralized government, and secured important trade routes ² ³.

Cultural Achievements
The Benin Empire was renowned for its advanced political organization, military strength, artistic achievements, and extensive trade networks. Some notable cultural achievements include ³ ⁴:
- *Benin Bronzes*: Masterpieces of metalwork that represent the empire's deep cultural heritage and artistic excellence.
- *Artistic Legacy*: The Benin Empire's artistry is considered one of the greatest in African civilizations.

Governance and Military Strength
The empire's governance structure was characterized by a strong centralized authority, with the Oba at the helm. The Oba was assisted by advisory councils, including the Uzama N'Ihinron, a group of noble chiefs. The empire's military strength enabled it to expand its territories and dominate regional commerce ³.

Decline and Legacy
The Benin Empire flourished for over seven centuries before its fall in 1897, when it was annexed by the British Empire. Despite its decline, the empire's legacy continues to be felt in modern-day Nigeria, with its rich cultural heritage and artistic achievements remaining a source of national pride

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08/07/2025

Nok culture in Nigeria

The Nok culture is an ancient civilization that thrived in what is now modern-day Nigeria, specifically in the regions of Kaduna, Plateau, Nasarawa, and parts of central Nigeria. This enigmatic society flourished between 1500 BCE and 500 CE, making it one of the earliest known civilizations in West Africa ¹.

*Key Facts About the Nok Culture:*

- *Discovery*: The Nok culture was first discovered in 1928 in the village of Nok, where tin miners unearthed terracotta sculptures that caught the attention of archaeologists.
- *Artistic Achievements*: The Nok people were skilled in creating intricate terracotta figurines, pottery, and iron tools, showcasing their advanced craftsmanship and artistic skills. Their sculptures often depicted human figures with distinctive facial features, elaborate hairstyles, and stylized bodies.
- *Ironworking*: The Nok people were among the first in Africa to master ironworking, which significantly impacted their agricultural practices and economic growth.
- *Agriculture*: They grew cereals like sorghum and vegetables like pumpkins, which were sometimes represented in their terracotta sculptures.
- *Social Structure*: The Nok culture is believed to have been a complex society with a possible centralized industry and royal control over pottery production.
- *Decline*: The reason for the Nok culture's decline around 500 CE is still unknown, but theories include overexploitation of natural resources, adverse climate change, civil wars, or the arrival of rival kingdoms ² ³ ⁴.

*Legacy of the Nok Culture:*

- *Influence on Later Cultures*: The Nok culture's artistic traditions and ironworking skills influenced later civilizations in Nigeria, such as the Yoruba and Igbo.
- *African Identity*: The Nok culture's terracotta sculptures provide valuable insights into the artistic practices and social organization of ancient West African societies, helping to shape African identity and cultural heritage

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08/07/2025

DIMKA: The Soldier Who Shook Nigeria in 1976

A Story You Were Never Taught in School

He was young.
He was sharp.
And on one cold February morning, he brought Nigeria to a standstill.

This is the story of Lt. Col. Buka S**a Dimka the man behind the 1976 military crisis that changed everything.

The Charmer in Uniform

Dimka wasn’t just another officer.
He was known as a bold, smart, and smooth-talking military man.
A favorite among some of his peers.

But beneath that cool smile, he was deeply unhappy with Nigeria’s leadership.
He believed that General Murtala Mohammed’s government was moving too fast and ignoring the old order.

So, he made a decision…

February 13, 1976 The Morning That Shook the Nation

In the early hours of that day, Dimka and a small group of soldiers struck.
They ambushed the convoy of General Murtala Mohammed in Lagos.

Nigeria’s beloved leader was taken out right there in traffic.
The entire nation was thrown into confusion.

Hours later, Dimka went on air at Radio Nigeria, announcing a change in leadership.

He claimed the government had “misguided the country.”
He said he was doing it “for the people.”

But the people didn’t support him.
Neither did the army.

Within hours, the plan failed.

The Man on the Run

As his plan collapsed, Dimka disappeared.

For three full weeks, he was Nigeria’s most wanted man.
From house to house, village to village, he ran hiding wherever he could.

But on March 6, 1976, in the quiet town of Abakaliki, he was found.

He was arrested without resistance.

The Final Chapter

Dimka faced a military panel.
After weeks of investigation, he was found guilty of his role in the national crisis.

On March 15, 1976, at Bar Beach in Lagos, he was taken out alongside other soldiers involved in the failed plan.

He stood tall.
He refused to be blindfolded.
And before the end, he reportedly said:

“I did what I thought was right for Nigeria.”

A Story Still Surrounded by Secrets

To this day, many Nigerians wonder:
Did

08/07/2025

My mommy say my son u know the devil
If no be open eye e for still dey for heaven
E no like number two e want to high e level
But today e no dey among them wa dey for heaven

Pride truly goes before a fall💯

07/07/2025