12/06/2025
Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, born on August 24, 1937, in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, was a prominent businessman, publisher, philanthropist, and politician. Nicknamed "M.K.O.," Abiola rose from humble beginnings—his name Kashimawo ("Let us wait and see") was given because previous siblings had died in infancy, and his survival was uncertain.
He won a scholarship to study at the University of Glasgow in Scotland, graduating with a first-class degree in Accounting. After returning to Nigeria, he worked with multinational companies like ITT Corporation, rising to Vice President of ITT Africa. He also built a vast business empire through Concord Press, Summit Oil, and Abiola Farms, among others. Abiola was a renowned philanthropist who funded education, healthcare, and infrastructure across Nigeria and Africa.
In 1993, he contested the presidency under the Social Democratic Party (SDP). The election, held on June 12, is widely regarded as Nigeria’s freest and fairest. Abiola was presumed to have won by a wide margin. However, the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida annulled the results, triggering national outrage and protests. In 1994, after declaring himself president, Abiola was arrested by General Sani Abacha's regime and detained without trial.
Abiola spent four years in solitary confinement. He died in custody under suspicious circumstances on July 7, 1998, the day he was scheduled to be released, just weeks after Abacha's own death. His death prompted global condemnation.
In 2018, President Muhammadu Buhari posthumously awarded him the Grand Commander of the Federal Republic (GCFR)—Nigeria's highest honor—and declared June 12 as Nigeria’s official Democracy Day.
Legacy
M.K.O. Abiola is remembered as a symbol of democracy, sacrifice, and national unity. His campaign slogan, “Hope '93”, still resonates as a powerful emblem of Nigeria’s democratic struggle.