
07/06/2025
Gabon’s Withdrawal from EU Fisheries Agreement Signals a Turning Point in Africa’s Resource Sovereignty
Libreville, Gabon – June 2025
After nearly two decades of cooperation, the Republic of Gabon has announced its withdrawal from a long-standing fisheries partnership with the European Union, citing systemic imbalances and exploitation that have yielded disproportionate benefits to European fishing companies at the expense of Gabon’s local communities and marine resources.
The agreement, established in 2007, allowed EU vessels to harvest fish in Gabonese waters in exchange for financial contributions aimed at supporting Gabon’s domestic fishing sector. However, President Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema has labeled the deal “lopsided,” arguing that the EU reaped significant economic advantages while Gabon’s returns remained marginal. “Our marine wealth has been extracted for foreign profit while our coastal communities struggle with dwindling fish stocks and limited development,” the President remarked in a recent national address.
A Legacy of Unequal Partnership
For 18 years, the fisheries agreement served as a symbol of economic cooperation between Gabon and the EU. But beneath the surface, many Gabonese fishermen and local leaders raised concerns about the depletion of marine resources, reduced fish availability for local markets, and minimal reinvestment in the country’s fishing infrastructure.
Independent reports confirm that while European companies have recorded millions of euros in profits from Gabon’s waters, many Gabonese artisanal fishermen operate with outdated tools and lack access to basic cold storage or processing facilities. The discrepancy between promise and reality has deepened public skepticism over the long-term sustainability of such partnerships.
Economic and Political Implications for Europe
The termination of the agreement is poised to impact European fishing fleets, particularly those from Spain, France, and Portugal, who have relied on access to West African waters to meet both commercial demands and quota requirements. The EU may face a shortfall in fish imports, rising prices, and increased pressure to find alternative sources—a reminder of the continent’s dependence on African marine ecosystems.
This development also sends a powerful message to other African nations in similar arrangements: the era of passive resource concession is drawing to a close. Europe must now contend with a more assertive Africa—one that is reevaluating the terms of international cooperation and demanding equity and sustainability.
A Call for Pan-African Resource Stewardship
Gabon’s decision underscores a growing consciousness among African leaders regarding the need to reclaim control over natural resources and ensure they serve the interests of local populations. As environmental pressures mount and global demand intensifies, responsible resource management is becoming not only an economic imperative but a matter of sovereignty.
Analysts say the move could inspire a regional wave of policy reforms, encouraging other coastal states to renegotiate or exit exploitative fisheries agreements. If properly managed, Africa’s marine resources could be a cornerstone for economic diversification, food security, and job creation across the continent.
Looking Ahead
President Nguema has emphasized Gabon’s commitment to building a more sustainable and locally driven fishing industry. Plans are underway to invest in modernizing artisanal fleets, training local fishermen, and enforcing stricter conservation measures. There is hope that this bold step will serve as a catalyst for more transparent and equitable international partnerships.
Ultimately, Gabon’s withdrawal marks more than the end of a contract—it signals the awakening of a nation, and perhaps a continent, to the power and potential of its own natural wealth. The challenge now lies in turning sovereignty into sustained prosperity.
Okoye Chukwuma Franklin is a Development Journalist, Education consultant and Executive Director of Hallmark Media Hallmark Media (Commonwealth Africa Journal) Abuja