26/07/2025
Ga cikakken bayani game da harajin da Donald Trump ke wa kasashen duniya barazana, da tasirin sa a kan Najeriya tun daga farkon mulkinsa (2017) har zuwa yanzu (2025):
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🌍 Mece ce barazanar harajin da Donald Trump ke wa kasashen duniya?
Donald Trump, tun daga farkon mulkinsa a shekarar 2017, ya fito da sabon salon kare tattalin arzikin Amurka ta hanyar:
🔹 Sanya haraji mai tsauri (tariffs) akan kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga waje.
Wannan ya hada da:
25% haraji akan karafa (steel)
10% haraji akan aluminium
Haraji mai tsanani akan kayayyaki daga China, wanda ya janyo yakin kasuwanci (trade war) tsakanin Amurka da China.
🎯 Manufar harajin Trump:
Kare masana'antun cikin gida na Amurka daga gasa da kayayyakin da ke shigo da arha daga waje.
Hana kasashen da ke cin gajiyar ciniki da Amurka ba tare da daidaitattun sharudda ba.
Tilasta sake duba yarjejeniyoyin ciniki da aka fi jin Amurka tana asara a cikinsu (misali: NAFTA, WTO).
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🇳🇬 Meye tasirin wannan haraji a kan Najeriya (2017–2025)?
Ko da yake Najeriya ba ta daga cikin manyan masu fitar da kaya zuwa Amurka, ta fuskanci tasirin kai tsaye da na gaba daya (direct and indirect effects) kamar haka:
✅ Tasirin Kai Tsaye:
1. Masana’antu a Najeriya sun fuskanci gasa da kayayyaki daga China da sauran kasashen da Amurka ta takura.
2. Farashin kayan masarufi da na'urori da Najeriya ke shigo da su daga waje ya karu saboda rudani da hauhawar farashi a kasuwar duniya.
🌐 Tasirin Duniya (Indirect Effects):
1. Yakin kasuwanci ya janyo hauhawar farashin kaya a duniya – Najeriya na shigo da kaya daga waje sosai, wanda hakan ya shafi farashi.
2. Rashin tabbas a kasuwar duniya ya hana zuba jari daga kasashen waje zuwa Najeriya, musamman a lokutan da kasuwar duniya ke cikin rikici.
3. Amfani da kudin kasar waje (dollar) ya karu – hakan ya janyo karancin dalar Amurka da hauhawar canjin naira.
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✅ Ta ina Najeriya ke amfana?
1. Rage gasa daga China a Amurka:
Idan Amurka ta haramta kaya daga China, za a
