23/11/2017
A night with the heroes of Maiduguri
by Gwadabe Hafiz Mustapha
I remember been driven in a very dark and empty street of maiduguri with my cousins back in 2013. The roads were very dark and empty, and you could drive for miles without seeing anybody except civilian JTF. 2013 was a very bloody year for people of Maiduguri, the capital city of Borno state north east Nigeria. A lot of people were killed by the Boko haram insurgents, Boko haram means "western education is forbidden" the group was founded by late Mohammad Yusuf. The aim of the group is to establish an Islamic state in Northern Nigeria. The group radicalized a lot of people leading to the violent uprising in maiduguri in 2009, in wich mohammed yusuf was summarily executed. In 2011 there was an unexpected resurgence in boko haram attacks, the group was this time lead by yusuf second in command abubakar shekau. The group under shekau launched dearing attacks on strategic locations like the su***de bombing of the police headquarters in Abuja, and also the su***de bombing of the united nations office in Abuja.The bloodshed forced the then President Goodluck Jonathan to declare state of emergency in 2013, the president directed the immediate deployment of troops to the state for more effective internal security operations in the state. The state of emergency came with restrictions, highways linking Maiduguri and other parts of Borno were closed, night curfews and GSM communication also cut off. After the declaration of state of emergency, a group of youth volunteers emerged to help the military flush out Boko Haram. The group was known as Civilian Joint Task Force, the group was championed by the then GOC of 7th Division Lt col Sagir Musa.
I went to Maiduguri in 2013 during the period of state of emergency, I was there to visit my cousins and their grandmother. Before visiting I heard a lot of news about the Civilian JTF, and was very excited that I was finally going to see the heroes of Maiduguri. It was during the holy month of Ramadan when we travelled to Maiduguri from Kaduna, and we arrived Maiduguri around 6pm. My first glimpse of Civilian JTF was at Auno the entrance of Maiduguri, I was together in the same car with my aunt and she showed me members of the civilian JTF. I saw youth holding light arms like sticks,matchete,swords, bows and arrows and also dane gun checking each car before it passes and they are been assisted by heavily armed military men. I felt like I was entering another country because of the security checks people were subjected to, this made me wonder how the insurgent are able to attack with all this checks before you enter Maiduguri.
After iftar, around 9pm we got the news that my cousins grandmother was very sick, and we all decided to visit her despite knowing that there was a curfew imposed from 8pm to 6am.We were about 10 in number and we all cramped inside a 4 runner jeep, we left Jidari Polo to visit her on Damboa road. We arrived at her residents without any problem and checked on her and we wished her a very quick recovery. On our way back home the road was very dark and empty, there was (CJTF) check point every 500meters. We passed about ten (CJTF) check point in which we were all asked to come out of the car, and we were asked a lot of questions, in hausa by the (CJTF) who had a very strong Kanuri accent before we were allowed to move on. At the last check point before we reached home, we were stopped again by the (CJTF). The asked us all to come down of the car, and they asked us all to sit down on the pavement of the empty road.The (CJTF) were holding all sought of weapons like sticks, matchete, gariyo and many more which I have never seen before. Most of the (CJTF) members we meet at check point were highly intoxicated, and we were all afraid. One of the (CJTF) members asked my uncle in Hausa,where are you coming from and my uncle replied we are coming back from checking a sick patient. And then the (CJTF) operative said don't you know there is curfew from 8pm to 6am and your going out with about 10 kids, what if something happens. My uncle immediately apologized to the (CJTF) and was explaining the circumstances that made us go out, when suddenly one of the (CJTF) insulted him in Kanuri. My uncle stood up and insulted him back, and then some of (CJTF) rose up from where they were sitting and tried to attack him with all sought of weapons. My heart almost cut, and all the other children were shouting "Inalilahi waina ilahi rajiun" and some were even crying when they saw what was happening.
But my uncle stood his ground and deared any of them to touch him and see and non of them touched him, how brave of him. It took the effort of some elderly people passing by, before exchange of insults between my uncle and (CJTF) stopped. We reached home around 12am, but that was not the end of it. On reaching home one of my cousin (Usman), told the house help (masa) about how the (CJTF) insulted and even tried to attack their father. Masa and the other house help (Bana) immediately went to their room and carried matchetes, they left the house very angry. Masa and Bana went out in the middle of the night and mobilized there friends, to come and attack the check point were they tried to attack my uncle. Masa and Bana came back in the middle of the night with their friend holding all sought of weapons, they headed directly towards the check point where the incident happened. My aunt was in the room sleeping when Usman woked her up, and told her what Masa was up to. She immediately wore her hijab and asked me to es**rt her. As we left the gate of the house we saw Masa from a far in group of mob walking very fast, we tried calling him to comeback but to no avail and we were very afraid to move further for fair of been caught in the farcas. So we stood there in front of the gate waiting for Masa and Bana to comeback, but we could hear the sound of fighting going on. Thirty minute later Masa and Bana resurfaced, the looked very tired and my aunt scolded them for going to attack the (CJTF). Masa and Bana later told us that when they went to confront (CJTF) manning the check point, the (CJTF) all ran helter chealter and they chased them. They later reported the issue to the military personnel in the area, and they promised to investigate the matter. The next morning around 7am masa came to inform my uncle that some military men wanted to see him, my uncle immediately followed masa outside to see them and we all excitedly followed them. There were three military men and one (CJTF) who said he was the head of ( CJTF) in jidari polo, they apologized for the incident that happened the night before and. also told us that they have dismantle the check point were the incident happened.
After that horrifying incident that happened and a lot complains and petitions by other people, the Borno state government initiated programs to regulate the activities of (CJTF). The government created programs for the (CJTF), so that when peace inevitably returns the (CJTF) will not become a problem. The state gave (CJTF) members uniforms and promise to pay them a montly stipend of $100. The state also encouraged them to join the Army, police and other paramilitary service. On the 14th march of 2014 the vigilante helped the military avert the fall of maiduguri, when the insurgent made a dearing attempt to overrun Giwa barrack.
However the fight against boko haram has brought heavy casualties on the (CJTF), the (CJTF) have lost over 600 of its members to attacks by boko haram. Most of the casualties were caused by su***de bombers who try to attack strategic places in Maiduguri which were mostly averted (CJTF) or ambushes layed on them by boko haram.
After that incidence, and also meeting people who had experienced the war first hand. It made me realize the importance of peace, and why we most all do our best to ensure peace reign in our society.
May God Almighty bring peace to our society Ameen.