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SHEHUS OF BORNO (Colonial Era – Present)HRH. LATE SHEHU MUSTAPHA IBN UMAR EL-KANEMI:-Shehu Mustapha ibn Umar El-Kanemi ...
20/09/2025

SHEHUS OF BORNO (Colonial Era – Present)

HRH. LATE SHEHU MUSTAPHA IBN UMAR EL-KANEMI:-
Shehu Mustapha ibn Umar El-Kanemi (1918 – 2009) Ba Massa as he is fondly called is love and respected by all sundry irrespective of tribe and religion a father to all was the 14th Shehu of Borno, ruling from 1974 until his death in 2009. A son of Shehu Umar ibn Muhammad El-Kanemi (Sanda Kyarimi), he ascended the throne following the passing of Shehu Umar ibn Abubakar Garbai (Baba Yama’rambe).

Shehu Mustapha’s reign was one of the longest in Borno’s history, spanning over three decades. He is best known for guiding Borno through Nigeria’s post-independence challenges, modernization, and political transitions, while preserving the cultural and religious authority of the Shehu’s palace. He maintained Borno’s reputation as a center of Islamic learning and traditional leadership, fostering unity among the diverse communities of the state.

Respected for his wisdom, humility, and ability to balance tradition with modern governance, Shehu Mustapha left a lasting legacy as a stabilizing figure in Borno’s history.
MAY ALJANNATU FIRDAUS BE HIS FINAL ABODE AMEEN.

SHEHUS OF BORNO (Colonial Era – Present)HRH. LATE SHEHU UMAR IBN ABUBAKAR GARBAI AL-KANEMI :-Shehu Umar ibn Abubakar Ga...
18/09/2025

SHEHUS OF BORNO (Colonial Era – Present)

HRH. LATE SHEHU UMAR IBN ABUBAKAR GARBAI AL-KANEMI :-
Shehu Umar ibn Abubakar Garbai Al-Kanemi (1920 – 20 August 1974), fondly called Baba Yama'rambe, was the 13th Shehu of Borno, ruling from 1968 until his death in 1974. A son of Shehu Abubakar Garbai, he inherited the Al-Kanemi dynasty’s legacy at a time of rapid change in Nigeria, following independence and the Nigerian Civil War.

Known for his humility, generosity, and closeness to the people, Baba Yama'rambe worked to strengthen Borno’s cultural heritage while navigating modern state structures. His reign emphasized community welfare, Islamic values, and continuity of traditional leadership. Though his tenure as Shehu was relatively short, he was widely loved and remembered for his approachable nature and care for his subjects.

He passed away on 20 August 1974 in Maiduguri, leaving behind a legacy of service, simplicity, and respect for tradition.

SHEHUS OF BORNO (Colonial Era – Present)HRH. LATE SHEHU SANDA KYARIMI:-Shehu Umar ibn Muhammad al-Kanemi (1872 – 29 Dec...
11/09/2025

SHEHUS OF BORNO (Colonial Era – Present)

HRH. LATE SHEHU SANDA KYARIMI:-
Shehu Umar ibn Muhammad al-Kanemi (1872 – 29 December 1967), widely known as Sanda Kyarimi, was one of the most respected rulers of the Al-Kanemi dynasty. Born in 1872 into the royal family of Kukawa, he was the son of Shehu Muhammad Al-Amîn Al-Kanemi and a grandson of Shehu Muhammad al-Kanemi, the dynasty’s founder.

Sanda Kyarimi ascended the throne in 1937, following the death of his elder brother, Shehu Sanda Kura. His reign lasted until 1958, making him one of the longest-serving rulers of Borno in the colonial era. During his leadership, Borno faced the complex realities of British colonial administration, which sought to reshape traditional authority through the system of indirect rule. Despite these challenges, he maintained the dignity of the Shehu’s office, ensuring that Borno’s Islamic institutions, scholarship, and cultural traditions continued to flourish.

He was known for his deep piety, humility, and fairness in judgment. Oral histories describe him as a man of moderation, wisdom, and simplicity, qualities that endeared him to both his subjects and colonial administrators. His palace became a center of learning and religious discourse, while he also promoted social harmony and justice across his emirate.

Sanda Kyarimi abdicated the throne in 1958, paving the way for younger leadership as Nigeria approached independence. After retirement, he lived quietly in Maiduguri, where he remained a respected elder statesman until his death on 29 December 1967.

His legacy lives on in Borno as a symbol of stability, scholarship, and the preservation of tradition during a period of great political and social transformation.

SHEHUS OF BORNO (Colonial Era – Present)HRH LATE UMAR SANDA IBN IBRAHIM KURA:-Umar Sanda ibn Ibrahim Kura al-Kanemi (18...
08/09/2025

SHEHUS OF BORNO (Colonial Era – Present)

HRH LATE UMAR SANDA IBN IBRAHIM KURA:-
Umar Sanda ibn Ibrahim Kura al-Kanemi (1842–1937), popularly known as Sanda Kura or Sanda Kori, was a member of the al-Kanemi dynasty of Borno. He was the son of Shehu Ibrahim Kura ibn Umar and a grandson of Shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi, the dynasty’s founder.

After the death of Shehu Abubakar Garbai (Bukar Garbai) in 1922, Sanda Kura was installed as the second Shehu of British Borno, ruling from 1922 until his death in 1937. His reign fell entirely within the era of British indirect rule, when the once-powerful Kanem–Bornu Empire had already been transformed into the Borno Emirate under colonial supervision.

Despite limited sovereignty, Shehu Sanda Kura preserved the traditions, culture, and religious authority of the Shehu’s palace, ensuring the continuity of the al-Kanemi dynasty. He is remembered as a bridge figure who upheld the dignity of Borno’s leadership during a period of deep colonial restructuring.

SHEHUS OF BORNO (Colonial Era – Present)HRH. LATE SHEHU ABUBAKAR GARBAI:-Abu Bakr ibn Ibrahim Kura Al-Kanemi (c. 1850 ...
07/09/2025

SHEHUS OF BORNO (Colonial Era – Present)

HRH. LATE SHEHU ABUBAKAR GARBAI:-
Abu Bakr ibn Ibrahim Kura Al-Kanemi (c. 1850 – 1922), widely known as Abubakar Garbai or Bukar Garbai, was the last sovereign ruler of the Kanem–Bornu Empire and later became the first Shehu of British Borno (the modern Borno Emirate). He was a descendant of the prestigious al-Kanemi dynasty, which rose to power in the early 19th century after the decline of the Sayfawa dynasty.

Following the European conquest and the fall of Rabih az-Zubayr’s rule in 1900–1902, Garbai aligned with the British colonial administration and was installed in 1902 as Shehu of Borno under the system of indirect rule. His reign marked the transition of Borno from an independent empire into a colonial emirate while preserving much of its traditional leadership structure.

A skilled politician and diplomat, Garbai maintained the dignity of the Shehu’s throne while cooperating with British authorities. He ruled from 1902 until his death in 1922, laying the foundation for the continuity of the Shehu institution into modern Nigeria.

REMEMBERING A VISIONARY LEADER IN SUMMARY!Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, was a visionary leader and first Pre...
24/08/2025

REMEMBERING A VISIONARY LEADER IN SUMMARY!

Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, was a visionary leader and first Premier of Northern Nigeria. He championed education, unity, and development while preserving culture and faith. His legacy lives on as one of Nigeria’s greatest heroes.

Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto:
Sir Ahmadu Bello (12 June 1910 – 15 January 1966) was a Nigerian statesman, leader, and founding father of modern Nigeria. A great-grandson of Usman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, he carried strong influence from his Islamic and aristocratic heritage.
He became the first Premier of Northern Nigeria (1954–1966) and was a central figure in Nigeria’s independence movement. As leader of the Northern People’s Congress (NPC), he worked to modernize the North through education, economic development, and regional unity, while preserving its cultural and religious values.

Ahmadu Bello was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1960 and widely respected for his vision of “One North, One People.” Tragically, he was assassinated during Nigeria’s first military coup on 15 January 1966.

Today, he is remembered as one of Nigeria’s most influential leaders, symbolizing leadership, development, and Northern identity.
May ALMIGHTY ALLAH FORGIVE HIS SOUL . AMEEN THUMMA AMMEN.

OUR HEROES: LATE. DR. MOHAMMED MALLAM LAWAN, CON, MBEDr. Mohammed Mallam Lawan is a shining example of visionary leaders...
17/08/2025

OUR HEROES: LATE. DR. MOHAMMED MALLAM LAWAN, CON, MBE

Dr. Mohammed Mallam Lawan is a shining example of visionary leadership in agricultural development. His pioneering work in education and innovative approaches to ecological transformation have left an indelible mark on Northern Nigeria. As a highly esteemed civil servant and development champion, his recognition with the CON and MBE awards is a testament to his remarkable contributions.

Early Life & Education:
Born in Maiduguri in 1914, Dr. Mohammed Mallam Lawan embarked on his educational journey at home before enrolling in Katsina College in 1933. He later pursued advanced agricultural studies in Samaru (Zaria) and Ibadan between 1937 and 1939.

Trailblazer in Northern Nigeria’s Agricultural Development:
Dr. Lawan’s illustrious career began as the first Northern Agricultural Officer, where he played a pivotal role in producing and supplying vegetables to war soldiers stationed in Kano during World War II. His groundbreaking afforestation efforts transformed the Sahelian regions, introducing mango, guava, and ume trees, and planting over two million trees.

Leadership & Contributions:
In 1953, Dr. Lawan became the first government official from the North to serve as a Council Member in the Northern Regional Assembly. His exceptional service earned him the position of Permanent Secretary in the Northern Ministry of Agriculture and Forest Resources, which he held until 1968.

Major Projects:
Tree planting (2 million+), Yobe & Mbege River schemes (4,000 acres)

Honours:
Dr. Lawan was awarded the prestigious Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON) and Member of the British Empire (MBE) for his outstanding contributions to agriculture and public service.

Legacy:
The Mohammed Lawan College of Agriculture in Maiduguri, originally the Borno College of Agriculture, was renamed in 2004 to honor his remarkable contributions to agricultural development in Northeastern Nigeria.

MAY ALMIGHTY ALLAH FORGIVE HIS SOUL. AMEEN

OUR HEROES:- ENGR IBRAHIM M. ALIEngr. Ibrahim M. Ali is a Nigerian civil and environmental engineer turned public repre...
16/08/2025

OUR HEROES:- ENGR IBRAHIM M. ALI

Engr. Ibrahim M. Ali is a Nigerian civil and environmental engineer turned public representative. His formal training in the U.S. set the stage for leadership roles in engineering consultancy and politics within Borno State. With interests ranging from artistic pursuits to technological engagement, he exemplifies a multifaceted professional rooted in both technical and civic spheres. He is a younger to Former Governor of Borno state Late. Alh Mala Kachalla fondly called "Man of Peace" (MAY ALJANNATU FIRDAUS BE HIS FINAL ABODE AMEEN).

Early Life & Education:
Born in Maiduguri, Borno State.
Attended Hausari and Uguru Central Primary Schools.
Earned a West African School Certificate (Grade I).
Studied Civil Engineering and received a B.Sc. from the University of Denver, Colorado, followed by an M.Sc. in Environmental Sciences from Florida Technological University, USA.

Professional Career:
Served as Technical Director at C.R.G. Nigeria Ltd., a consulting engineering firm .

Political & Ministerial Roles:
Represented Maiduguri Constituency‎ in the House of Representatives, affiliated with the Great Nigeria Peoples Party (GNPP).

He’s described as a former Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, and was later appointed as one of seven Honourary Special Advisers former Governor Kashim Shettima of Borno State. In that role, his portfolio covered Agriculture and Special Projects.

Appointment Under Governor Shettima:
In January 2015, Governor Shettima announced his appointment of Engr. Ibrahim M. Ali among other prominent figures to serve as Honorary Special Adviser on Agriculture & Special Projects .

He served alongside former deputy governors and sector experts in an advisory capacity to the State Government.
Engineer Ibrahim Ali & the Borno PVC Pipe Factory.

Leadership & Strategic Role:
As former Minister of State for Petroleum Resources and Coordinator of Governor Kashim Shettima’s industrialization program, Engineer Ibrahim Ali spearheaded development of the PVC pipe factory in Maiduguri’s industrial hub .

He described the facility as the most comprehensive PVC pipe factory in Nigeria, operating six production lines with capacity to manufacture 64 types of pipes, including conduits, water hoses, irrigation drips, and borehole piping.

Production Capacity & Market Reach:
The factory is capable of producing one full year's demand for PVC pipes in Chad in just one month, positioning it as a major supplier to neighboring countries as well as states across Nigeria.

It supplies to markets across northeastern Nigeria and into Chad and regional irrigation agriculture, with capacity to fill gaps in municipal water supply and borehole drilling sectors.

Facility Features & Impact:
Equipped with six production lines, enabling large-scale and versatile output across pipe types.

Includes recycling plants for reclaiming broken pipes and reinvesting materials in new production.

Supports production of PVC school furniture (chairs, tables, desks), addressing the urgent educational infrastructure needs in post-insurgency Borno .

Economic & Social Benefits:
Created direct and indirect jobs, from factory floor staff to logistics, marketing, and recycling operations.

Reduced dependency on external suppliers especially critical given non-operational domestic refineries—by sourcing raw materials from Chad and other regional suppliers.

Aimed to significantly lower costs for irrigation and building infrastructure, vital for agriculture, water access, and school rebuilding efforts.

Engineer Ibrahim M. Ali directly served as Managing Director of the Nigerian Housing Authority (NHA) under his supervision Gwarimpa Housing Estate was constructed during the administration of General Sani Abacha, as part of national housing initiatives. It is recognized as the largest single housing estate in West Africa as at that time.

Engineer Ibrahim M. Ali & the Borno Solar Factory Role & Contribution:
As a former Minister of State for Petroleum Resources and the executive lead for Governor Kashim Shettima’s industrialisation policy, Ibrahim Ali played a pivotal role in conceptualising and launching the Borno Solar Panel Factory in Maiduguri. He led the project from planning to implementation.

Ali described the facility as “Africa’s biggest” and “fully automated,” targeting an annual production capacity of 40 MW in solar modules of 300-watt output, with the aim of reaching self-sufficiency (120–150 MW) for Borno State within three years.

Vision & Objectives:
The factory is part of Shettima’s drive to revive Borno’s economy post-insurgency by jumpstarting local industry and energy generation through affordable solar power.

Key targets include delivering low-cost electricity to critical public services and small businesses—such as clinics, boreholes, schools, markets, and irrigation systems—to boost economic resilience and public welfare.

Personal Life & Interests:
Married to Ammuna since 1975.

Practicing Muslim with hobbies such as reading, sketching, computer technology, hockey, and travel, with visits to countries including USA, Canada, Italy, and the UK.

OUR HEROES:- GEN. MOHAMMED BABAGANA MONGUNO, CFR 1957 - TO DATEA man who always insist that the right thing be done at t...
19/07/2025

OUR HEROES:- GEN. MOHAMMED BABAGANA MONGUNO, CFR 1957 - TO DATE

A man who always insist that the right thing be done at the right time, but do not welcome mediocrity, cheat and laziness will always reward hard work and punctuality like he did in all the command he headed during his days in the Army as attested to by those who worked with him.

Early Life and Education:-
Mohammed Babagana Monguno was born in 1957 in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. He hails from a prominent Kanuri family with a long history of service to Nigeria. He received his early education in Borno State before proceeding to the prestigious King’s College, Lagos, one of Nigeria’s top secondary schools.

He later joined the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), Kaduna, as a member of the 21st Regular Course, where he trained as a military officer. Monguno also obtained advanced military training in Nigeria and abroad, including courses in intelligence, security, and strategic studies.

He holds academic and professional qualifications from institutions such as:-
Royal College of Defence Studies, United Kingdom.

National Defence College, Nigeria.

George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, Germany.

Military Career:-
As a Combatant regular Officer of the Nigeria Army who was once recommended for the chief of Army Staff position. Monguno served in the Nigerian Army for over three decades, rising to the rank of Major General before retiring.

During his career, he held several key command and staff appointments, including:-
Commander, Guards Brigade.

Chief of Logistics (Army Headquarters).

Commandant, Nigerian Defence Intelligence School.

Chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI).

He was widely respected for his discipline, intelligence expertise, and loyalty to the Nigerian state.

National Security Adviser (2015–2023):-
In July 2015, Nigerian Presidency President Late Muhammadu Buhari appointed Monguno as the National Security Adviser (NSA). He succeeded Col. Sambo Dasuki (rtd) and served until May 2023, making him one of Nigeria's longest-serving NSAs.

As NSA, Monguno coordinated national security strategies, intelligence operations, and counter-terrorism policies. He played a central role in:-
Overseeing operations against Boko Haram and ISWAP insurgents in the Northeast.

Strengthening Nigeria’s international security cooperation.

Developing Nigeria’s cybersecurity and intelligence frameworks.

Coordinating inter-agency efforts on internal security, counter-terrorism, and anti-kidnapping strategies.

He was known for advocating non-kinetic approaches to counter-insurgency, emphasizing deradicalization, rehabilitation, and community engagement in conflict zones.

Awards and Honors:-
In recognition of his outstanding service to Nigeria, Monguno was conferred the Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR) by the President of Nigeria. He also holds several military decorations and medals.

Personal Life:-
Mohammed Babagana Monguno is a private individual who values discipline, service, and integrity. He is married with children and is known for his reserved demeanor and strategic mindset.

OUR HEROES:- LATE AMB. AHMED ALGAZALI, OON 1938 - 2024Ambassador Ahmed Algazali was a distinguished public servant whose...
19/07/2025

OUR HEROES:- LATE AMB. AHMED ALGAZALI, OON 1938 - 2024

Ambassador Ahmed Algazali was a distinguished public servant whose leadership shaped the administrative and democratic trajectory of modern Nigeria. From advancing through civil service to representing Nigeria abroad, and culminating in driving meaningful reforms at the federal level, his contributions continue to resonate in the country’s governance institutions.

Early Life & Education:-
Born in Marte, Borno State, in 1938, into a prominent, educated family from Maiduguri. Began primary education in Gaidam (1947), progressed through schools in Nguru, before moving to Borno Middle School, then the renowned Barewa College.
Attended Nigerian College (1959–1961), then proceeded to the University of Ibadan, graduating in 1964 alongside notable figures including Liman and Adamu Ciroma.

Diplomatic & National Roles:-
Appointed Nigeria’s Ambassador to Iran and Saudi Arabia, representing the nation as a career diplomat.

Served as a National Commissioner at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), playing a vital role during the critical “June 12” 1993 presidential election.

Civil Service Career, Federal Civil Service Commission & Reform:-
Joined the Northern Nigeria civil service post-university; later transitioned to Borno State Government upon its creation.

Rose through ranks to serve as Permanent Secretary across five ministries, eventually becoming Borno State’s first Head of Service.

Became Chairman of the Federal Civil Service Commission, where he partnered with Stephen Oronsaye to implement a policy limiting tenure of Permanent Secretaries and Directors to eight years, aimed at addressing career stagnation.
Retired from public service in 2011.

Later Life & Legacy:-
Passed away in October 2024, aged between 84–86, after a lengthy illness. He is survived by his wife and 12 children (4 sons, 8 daughters).

Celebrated nationally as an elder statesman, his career spanned civil service leadership, diplomacy, and electoral reforms.

Honors:-
Conferred the national honor of Officer of the Order of Niger (OON) in recognition of his service.

Known for tenure reforms and dedication to meritocracy and institutional renewal in Nigeria’s civil service.

May ALMIGHTY ALLAH forgive his gentle soul. AMEEN.

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