24/09/2025                                                                            
                                    
                                                                            
                                            UNDERSTANDING HEART BURN
Heartburn is a common symptom of acid reflux, which occurs when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, the tube connecting the mouth and stomach. This happens when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle at the bottom of the esophagus, doesn't close properly.  
Several factors can cause or contribute to heartburn, including:
Lifestyle and Dietary Factors:
Certain foods and drinks: Foods that can trigger heartburn by relaxing the LES or increasing stomach acid production include:
Spicy, fatty, or fried foods  
Citrus fruits and tomatoes  
Onions and garlic  
Chocolate and peppermint  
Caffeinated beverages (coffee, sodas)  
Alcohol  
Carbonated drinks  
Eating habits:
Eating large meals.  
Eating late at night or lying down too soon after a meal.  
Weight: Being overweight or obese puts pressure on the abdomen, which can force stomach acid up into the esophagus.  
Smoking: Ni****ne can relax the LES and increase stomach acid production.  
Wearing tight clothing: Clothes that are tight around the waist can put pressure on the stomach.  
Medical and Physiological Factors:
Hiatal hernia: A condition where the upper part of the stomach bulges through the diaphragm into the chest, which can weaken the LES.  
Pregnancy: The increased pressure on the abdomen from the growing fetus, as well as hormonal changes, can cause heartburn.  
Certain medications: Some medications, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, certain blood pressure medications, and some sedatives, can aggravate heartburn.  
Delayed stomach emptying: When food stays in the stomach for too long, it can increase the risk of acid reflux.  
Connective tissue disorders: Conditions like scleroderma can affect the muscles of the esophagus.  
It's important to note that while occasional heartburn is common, frequent or chronic heartburn could be a symptom of a more serious condition called Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), which requires medical attention.  
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