01/08/2025
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. These cells can form tumors, invade nearby tissues, and spread to other parts of the body (metastasis). It arises from genetic mutations and can affect almost any organ.
Key Points:
Causes: Genetic factors, lifestyle (e.g., smoking, diet), environmental exposures (e.g., radiation), and infections (e.g., HPV).
Types: Categorized by origin (e.g., breast, lung, prostate) or cell type (e.g., carcinomas, sarcomas).
Treatment: Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, depending on the type and stage.
Prevention: Healthy lifestyle, vaccinations (e.g., HPV), and early screening (e.g., mammograms).
In Nigeria, cancer awareness and access to treatment remain critical challenges. Let me know if you'd like details on a specific aspect!
(Note: For medical advice, consult a healthcare professional.)
