29/09/2025
The Titans of the Pre-War Golden Era (Models 1–6)
This section details the six vehicles that best defined the limits of luxury, scale, and mechanical ambition during the pre-war epoch.
1. Duesenberg Model J / SSJ (1928–1937) – American Brute Sophistication
The Duesenberg Model J was the pinnacle of American automotive excellence, marketed confidently as "The World's Finest Motor Car". The company, founded by German-American brothers Fred and August Duesenberg, leveraged their background in high-performance engines and race cars (winning the Indianapolis 500 four times between 1922 and 1927) to create a luxury machine with unparalleled engineering.
The heart of the Model J was its majestic 6.9L (420 cu in) DOHC straight-eight engine. In standard form, it delivered 265 horsepower, allowing the car to reach speeds of 116 to 120 mph. The optional supercharged Model SJ, introduced in 1932, boosted output to 320 horsepower. The most revered variant was the SSJ, a short-wheelbase version (125 inches) that squeezed out an astonishing 400 horsepower, a truly unprecedented figure for the era. Jay Leno, a modern authority on classic vehicles, likened the Duesenberg 'Twenty Grand' to the 20th-century equivalent of the Bugatti Veyron, praising its ability to easily sustain modern highway speeds.
Luxury in the Duesenberg extended beyond sheer power. The dashboard was a theatrical array of instrumentation, often featuring a stopwatch-chronometer, an altimeter-barometer, and diagnostic indicator lights—including a red light that regularly flashed to confirm the automatic chassis lubricator was functioning correctly, and another to warn the driver to check the battery water. The bodies were custom-crafted by leading firms such as Murphy, Rollston, and Bohman & Schwartz. The ultimate expression of its celebrity connection was the creation of only two SSJ Speedsters, delivered exclusively to Hollywood titans Clark Gable and Gary Cooper. This unique blend of power, craftsmanship, and celebrity solidified its cultural position. Reflecting its enduring status, the Duesenberg SSJ holds the record for the most expensive American and pre-war car ever sold at auction, reaching $22,000,000.