22/10/2025
Today in History: The Assassination of Thomas Sankara (October 15, 1987)
On October 15, 1987, the revolutionary President of Burkina Faso, Thomas Sankara, was brutally assassinated by Blaise Compaoré and his men. Sankara was only 37 years old when he was killed, but his ideas and legacy would go on to outlive his assassins.
Sankara’s death did not come as a surprise to him. He had long suspected that his once-trusted comrade, Blaise Compaoré, was plotting against him. Compaoré had begun to skip cabinet meetings, and Sankara’s intelligence sources confirmed his growing disloyalty. From the very beginning, Compaoré had coveted power. When a coup led by Compaoré overthrew President Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo in 1983, it was his fellow soldiers who chose Sankara to lead the new government, not Sankara himself, who never sought the presidency.
Before this, Sankara had already shown promise as a young leader. He served as Minister of Information under Prime Minister Saye Zerbo from 1981 to 1982, and later as Prime Minister under President Ouédraogo in January 1983. During his short tenure, Sankara’s charisma and connection with the youth made him immensely popular. But in May 1983, he was dismissed and placed under house arrest, sparking massive youth protests across the country.
On August 4, 1983, Sankara rose to power through a coup organized by his comrades in the army. His administration called itself “The Revolution.” Determined to free Burkina Faso from imperialism and neo-colonial control, Sankara’s government pursued radical reforms in education, agriculture, women’s rights, and national self-reliance. Yet, these same ideals soon created friction within his ranks.
By 1985, internal disagreements had reached a breaking point. Many of his comrades, including Compaoré, had grown tired of Sankara’s austere, anti-luxury lifestyle. While Sankara preached simplicity, even urging ministers to ride bicycles, Compaoré began promising his colleagues a “luxurious revolution,” one that included the Mercedes cars Sankara had banned.
Three months before his death, Sankara received a detailed intelligence brief outlining how he would be killed. Instead of panicking, he gathered a few trusted friends for a quiet guitar session, his favorite pastime, and calmly told them he was ready to die for the revolution.
In the days leading to his assassination, Sankara continued his work as if nothing was amiss.
On October 8, he inaugurated Che Guevara Road in Ouagadougou, alongside Camilo Guevara, Che’s son.
On October 10, he hosted the first anti-apartheid Pan-African summit, welcoming 29 countries and 40 civil society organizations.
From October 11 to 14, he chaired a series of ministerial meetings that Compaoré deliberately avoided.
Then came Thursday, October 15, 1987. Around 3 p.m., Sankara left his office to join his comrades at their usual sports ground, Thursday afternoons were set aside for exercise across Burkina Faso, an initiative he had introduced himself. By 4:30 p.m., armed men loyal to Compaoré stormed the grounds and opened fire.
Showing his characteristic courage, Sankara told his comrades to stay put and walked toward the attackers, shouting, “Take me, I am the one you need.” The gunmen showed no mercy. Sankara and 13 of his companions were gunned down instantly.
For two days, Burkina Faso was frozen in shock and silence. Then, on October 17, Blaise Compaoré appeared on national television, justifying the murder by claiming it was “either him or Sankara,” and promptly declared himself President of Burkina Faso.
But the revolution did not die that day.
Thomas Sankara’s spirit lives on, in every struggle for justice, in every fight against corruption, and in every young African who dreams of a better future.
Rest in power, Captain Thomas Sankara. The people you served have not forgotten you.