
04/04/2024
SEN. DICKSON’S VOCAL VOICE ON OIL THEFT IN THE NIGER DELTA
By Braeyi Ekiye
Standing up for justice and vocally too, is about standing up for each other. It is our duty to speak for the nation’s lingering ills to be corrected, particularly when others cannot speak up. That is the critical power of the voice for the reconstruction of the Nigerian State to attain the desired real nationhood.
‘Contriman Governor’, and now a distinguished Senator representing Bayelsa West, Barrister Seriake Dickson recently stood up to be counted with an informed vocal voice on a serious national issue; oil theft and its debilitating consequences on Nigeria’s economy and security.
Like the White Shark (Oforoma-pepe), known for his fearlessness and courage, Dickson spoke candidly on the on-going large-scale crude oil thefts in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region.
Answering questions from an interview programme at Channels Television recently, Senator Dickson pointedly accused some very important personalities from Lagos and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja for being behind oil theft in the Niger Delta.
Hear the Senator:” The Official system and oil companies are beneficiaries of oil theft in the Niger Delta”. Senator Dickson bemoaned the absence of national values which he said, makes people to use the nation’s resources for selfish gains.
He reiterated during the Channels TV interview that: “People from Abuja and Lagos are the masterminds and the official system is not ignorant and not innocent. The official security system, the official oil system, the official federal system, all of it in its entirety. It’s a powerful system,” he stated.
Senator Dickson wondered why a country like Nigeria that has been producing oil, exporting oil for the past 70 years was unable to have scientific way of metering, recording what leaves, what is pumped, what is sold and what is not sold? He concluded that it was a deliberate attempt at bleeding the country of her financial and economic wealth through illegal bunkering, superintended by local, national and international oil theft collaborators.
Senator Dickson’s unambiguous stand on oil theft in the Niger Delta further lends credence to Asari Dokubo’s straight and penetrating shot at the military, of its complicity in oil theft in June 2023. Asari has said then, and I quote: “The Army and Navy were behind oil theft. They intimidate the Civil Defence, who are by law expected to protect oil installations. They tap directly from the oil head”, he said.
What has been happening, Dokubo said, in the last eight years, is unprecedented anywhere in the world. Dokubo categorically alleged that officers and men of the Army and Navy deployed to protect oil installations, instead, ‘set up facilities they call local refineries,’ referring to the popular and cheaper kpo-fire fuel.
It is instructive that the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), had in November 6th, 2023, through its Executive Secretary, Ogbonnaya Orji, has said that oil theft was an emergency that posed serious threat to oil exploration and exploitation with huge negative consequences on economic growth, business projects and profit earnings by oil companies.
Orji stated that as a result of NEITI being a member of the “Special Investigative Panel on Oil Theft and Losses”, the organisation was aware that: “Oil theft is perpetrated mainly through pipeline clamping, illegal connections and major pipeline exploitation of abandoned oil well heads, pipeline breakages and vandalism of key national assets to illegally siphon crude into waiting vessels stationed in strategic terminals”.
NEITI maintained that it was a matter of fact that many members of the pipeline’s association were directly and indirectly involved in providing the skills and knowledge required to carry out oil theft.
Orji therefore, condemned the association for failing to put in place stringent regulations and appropriate sanctions to check involvement of their members.
It would also be recalled that, Peter Obi, the presidential flag-bearer of Nigeria’s Labour Party (LP), had accused ‘people in government’ for massive rampant oil theft in late October, 2022.
According to Obi: “It was impossible for an ordinary Nigerian to steal oil without the cooperation of government.” His panacea for turning around this ugly situation for the better was that of an ”aggressive and progressive production of local refining of our crude oil”.
In my previous articles on oil theft and its devastating consequences on the economy and security of the country, published widely over the years, I have maintained that Nigeria yet needs a ‘Leader’ and not a ‘Ruler‘, with the courage of conviction and political will to drive the process of good governance in the Nigerian State to find lasting solution to this lingering malady and other critical issues that have defied solution.
While being hopeful that President Tinubu’s leadership would spring a surprise to douse the fears, the apprehensions of critical Nigerian minds, like Senator Dickson, Ogbonnaya, Dokubo and many others, there is the compelling need for this administration to seriously interrogate this malignant ulcer on the nation’s oil industry. Therefore, there is also the need to critically examine NEITI’s unsolicited solutions to the problems of oil theft that have held Nigeria’s economy prostrate and her developmental framework for accelerated growth in all facets stunted.
The Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) in a report titled: “Nigeria’s Battle With Crude Oil Theft: A Total of 4,145 Cases Since May 2023,” published by ARISE NEWS on November 23rd, 2023, revealed a staggering number of highlights of the severity of the issue at hand.
Also, in its weekly: “Energy & You” series aired on the NTA News Network, the NNPCL noted in episode 7 that 344 crude oil theft incidents were recorded between January and April 2023. Meanwhile, by Episode 8 of the weekly NTA television series, NNPCL shared reports of crude oil theft incidents. A summation of crude oil theft incidents recorded between episode 8 (May 2023) and episode 30 (October 2023), revealed that a total of 4,145 crude oil theft incidents were recorded between May 2023 and the second week of October 2023. According to NNPCL records, some of the more active hotspots for crude oil theft in the Niger Delta include; Ohaji-Egbema, Oguta (Imo), Ogbia, Imiringi (Bayelsa), Obodo-Omadino, Ughelli (Delta), and Egorobiri creek, Gokana, Iba community, Emuoha, Rumuji, Degema (Rivers).
Nuhu Ribadu, the National Security Adviser, had revealed in August 2023, that: “the country was losing 400,000 barrels of oil per day to crude oil thieves”. This led to commentators insisting that the persistence of crude oil theft in Nigeria lays bare the deep-rooted issues of corruption and severity of vulnerabilities in the country. That, Nigeria lost more than ₦4.3 trillion naira to oil theft in five years, stolen in 7,143 pipeline vandalism cases is not news. NEITI revealed this startling loss at the Nigeria Interventional Security Conference in Abuja, with the theme: “Bolstering Regulations, Technology and Security for Growth”, in November 2023. The conference was organised by the Pipeline Professionals Association of Nigeria. In a presentation at the conference, NEITI, the federal government agency, revealed that oil theft and losses in Nigeria have become a national emergency, and shall i say, a monumental embarrassment to the country.
Recently, Senator Chinedu Munir Nwoko, representing Aniocha/Oshimili Senatorial Constituency shed more light on this disturbing matter. Senator Nwoko said that certain security officials whose primary duty is to safeguard oil and gas assets, are actually complicit in this illegal trade. “They are driven by the financial gains associated with illegal activities”, the distinguished Senator said.
The crude oil theft network encompasses a broad spectrum of individuals and groups, as Senator Dickson rightly pointed out in his point-blank answers to questions at the Channels TV interview and corroborated by NEITI. It involves foreign oil traders, shippers, bankers, refiners, top-ranking politicians and even military officials.
The Executive Secretary, NEITI, Ogbonnaya Orji, said oil theft was an emergency that posed serious threat to oil exploration and exploitation with huge negative consequences on economic growth, business projects and profit earnings by oil companies. Providing data from the agency’s reports to back his claims, he said: “NEITI in the last five years, 2017-2021, has found that Nigeria recorded 7,143 cases of pipeline breakages and deliberate pipeline vandalism resulting in crude theft and product losses of 208.639 million barrels valued at $12.74m or 4.325 trillion naira. NEITI reports also disclosed that during the same period, Nigeria spent ₦471.493 billion to either through repairs or maintenance of pipelines.
The criminal exploits, NEITI said, takes place, ‘most times in atmosphere of communities’ complicity and conspiracy of silence. This, therefore, calls for the Tinubu administration to swiftly swing into action in a presidential manner to put an end to this dastardly act, or at least, reduce it to the barest minimum. After all, the state security agencies for effecting a quick resolution of this matter are at the president’s beck and call.
It would be recalled that NEITI released empirical data of oil theft and losses way back 2009 and 2020 to the staggering figure of 619.7 million barrels of crude, valued at $46.16 billion or ₦16.25 trillion. In addition, Nigeria lost 4.2 billion litres of petroleum products from refineries, valued at $1.84 billion at the rate of 140, 000 barrels per day, from 2009 to 2018. Thus, the total value of crude losses between 2009 and 2020 is higher than the size of the country’s reserves and almost 10 times Nigeria’s oil savings in Excess Crude Account, NEITI said.
So, how long shall Nigeria continue to condone this self-seeking administration of our oil industry? It behoves this administration with a mantra of hope for the regeneration of a true Nigerian nation to rise to the questions posed by Senator Dickson as to “why a country like Nigeria that has been producing oil, exporting oil for the past 70 years does not have a scientific way of metering, recording what leaves, what is pumped, what is sold and what is not sold”.
The presidency’s inability to proffer answers to these questions will continue to keep Nigeria in a state of coma in her overall developmental strides, including her peace, unity and security.
• Braeyi Ekiye, Publisher, EnvironmentWatch, writes from Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
• Phone/WhatsApp: +2349031594537
• Email: [email protected]
• Date: Wednesday, 3rd April, 2024.