17/05/2026
Nepal Airlines Corporation (NAC) is facing scrutiny over alleged regulatory violations and safety lapses concerning its Airbus A320 aircraft, "9N-AKX Lumbini." According to a report published by Naya Patrika, the national flag carrier violated the rules by removing a fully operational, leased Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) from the aircraft to cut rental costs. Aviation guidelines set by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN) and international bodies strictly prohibit removing service-ready equipment to exploit operational loopholes, raising serious concerns regarding regulatory compliance and standard operating procedures within the state-owned airline.
The controversy stems from the extended misuse of the Minimum Equipment List (MEL) provision, which is intended solely for short-term, emergency relief when a component unexpectedly fails. Records indicate that the leased APU was utilized for 223 days from May 16, 2025, until December 25, 2025 and was only uninstalled when the cumulative rental fees neared 60 percent of the unit's total value. Although manufacturer guidelines typically cap MEL operations without an APU at 120 days while repairs are completed, NAC failed to fix its original equipment by the April 24, 2026 deadline. Instead of grounding the vessel, the corporation secured a one-month extension from CAAN to continue commercial flights without the critical component.
Aviation experts have warned that flying commercial airliners long-term without a functional APU directly compromises passenger safety and operational efficiency. The APU serves as a vital backup system, providing emergency electrical power during flight, maintaining cabin air pressure, and supplying conditioning, alongside facilitating independent engine starts during ground operations. By repeatedly extending flights without this system, NAC is drawing heavy criticism for prioritizing financial cost-cutting measures over standard emergency safeguards and international safety protocols.
Info: Naya Patrika