27/05/2024
We provide a wide range of contract services, ensuring that all agreements are legally sound and clearly defined. Below are the key terms related to contracts as outlined in मुलुकी देवानी संहिता ऐन, २०७४, with detailed explanations in both English and Nepali:
Contract Definition (सम्झौताको परिभाषा)
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, outlining their rights and responsibilities. It can be oral, written, or electronic, but must have mutual consent. This ensures that all parties are aware of and agree to the terms set forth in the agreement. / सम्झौता भनेको दुई वा दुईभन्दा बढी पक्षहरूबीचको कानूनी रूपमा बाध्यकारी सहमति हो, जसले अधिकार र जिम्मेवारीहरू परिभाषित गर्दछ। यो मौखिक, लिखित, वा विद्युतीय हुन सक्छ, तर यसमा आपसी सहमति आवश्यक छ।
Valid Contract (वैध सम्झौता)
A valid contract must contain essential elements such as offer, acceptance, mutual consent, consideration, and a lawful object. The parties must have legal capacity, meaning they should be of legal age and sound mind. Contracts that violate laws or public policy are considered invalid. These elements ensure that the agreement is enforceable and fair to all parties involved. / वैध सम्झौता हुनका लागि केहि आवश्यक तत्वहरू हुनुपर्छ, जस्तै प्रस्ताव, स्वीकृति, आपसी सहमति, विचार, र कानूनी वस्तु। सम्झौतामा संलग्न पक्षहरूले कानूनी क्षमता राख्नुपर्छ, अर्थात् कानूनी उमेरमा हुनु पर्ने र मानसिक रूपमा सक्षम हुनु पर्ने। कानून वा सार्वजनिक नीतिको उल्लंघन गर्ने सम्झौताहरू वैध मानिदैन।
Termination of Contract (सम्झौता विघटन)
A contract can be terminated in several ways, including mutual agreement, fulfillment of the contract's purpose, breach of terms, or specific termination clauses within the contract. If a party fails to comply with the contract's terms, the other party may have grounds for termination. This ensures that parties can exit the agreement fairly if necessary. / सम्झौता विभिन्न कारणहरूले विघटन गर्न सकिन्छ, जस्तै पारस्परिक सहमति, सम्झौताको उद्देश्य पूरा हुनु, शर्तहरूको उल्लंघन, वा सम्झौतामा उल्लिखित विशेष खण्डहरू। यदि कुनै पक्षले सम्झौताका शर्तहरू पालना गर्दैन भने, अर्को पक्षले विघटनको आधार राख्न सक्छ।
Compliance and Penalties (अनुपालन र दण्ड)
Compliance with contract terms is essential. If a party violates the contract, the other party can seek legal remedies. This could involve compensation for damages, penalties, or specific performance, depending on the contract's terms. Ensuring compliance helps maintain trust and accountability between parties. / सम्झौताका शर्तहरूको अनुपालन अनिवार्य छ। कुनै पक्षले उल्लंघन गर्दा अर्को पक्षले कानूनी उपाय खोज्न सक्छ, जसमा क्षतिपूर्ति, दण्ड, वा सम्झौताको विशिष्ट पालन समावेश हुन सक्छ, जुन सम्झौताका शर्तहरूमा निर्भर गर्दछ।
Dispute Resolution (विवाद समाधान)
The Civil Code outlines various mechanisms for resolving contract-related disputes. This includes mediation, arbitration, and court proceedings. Mediation involves a neutral third party helping to resolve the dispute, while arbitration is a formal process with binding decisions. If these don't work, the case may go to court. These methods provide structured ways to resolve disagreements fairly. / नागरिक संहितामा सम्झौतासम्बन्धी विवाद समाधानका विभिन्न उपायहरू उल्लेखित छन्। यसमा मध्यस्थता, मध्यस्थता, र अदालतको कार्यवाही समावेश छन्। मध्यस्थता भनेको तटस्थ तेस्रो पक्षले विवाद समाधान गर्न मद्दत गर्ने प्रक्रिया हो, भने मध्यस्थता भनेको औपचारिक प्रक्रिया हो जसको निर्णय बाध्यकारी हुन्छ। यदि यी उपायहरू काम गर्दैनन् भने, विवाद अदालतमा जान सक्छ।
Modification of Contract (सम्झौतामा परिवर्तन)
Contracts can be modified if all parties agree. This might involve changing terms, adding clauses, or extending deadlines. The process for modification must be clear in the contract, and all parties should understand and agree to the changes. This flexibility allows contracts to remain relevant and fair as circumstances change. / सम्झौता परिवर्तन गर्न सबै पक्षहरूको सहमति आवश्यक हुन्छ। यसमा शर्तहरू बदल्नु, नयाँ खण्डहरू थप्नु, वा समयसीमा विस्तार गर्नु पर्छ। सम्झौतामा परिवर्तनको प्रक्रिया स्पष्ट हुनुपर्छ, र सबै पक्षहरूले परिवर्तन बुझ्नुपर्छ र सहमति दिनुपर्छ।
Essential Clauses (महत्त्वपूर्ण खण्डहरू)
Essential clauses in contracts cover crucial aspects like the nature of the agreement, payment terms, duration, and termination conditions. These clauses provide a clear framework for both parties to understand their roles and responsibilities. Essential clauses also ensure that the contract is enforceable and can withstand legal scrutiny. This clarity helps prevent misunderstandings and disputes. / सम्झौताका महत्त्वपूर्ण खण्डहरू सम्झौताका प्रमुख पक्षहरूलाई समेट्छन्, जस्तै सम्झौताका प्रकृति, भुक्तानीका शर्तहरू, अवधि, र समाप्ति सर्तहरू। यी खण्डहरूले दुबै पक्षका भूमिका र जिम्मेवारीहरूलाई स्पष्ट पार्दछन्। महत्त्वपूर्ण खण्डहरूले सम्झौता लागू गर्न मिल्ने र कानूनी रूपमा चुनौती दिने पनि सुनिश्चित गर्दछ।
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