11/11/2020
How do the army deal with stress
Nothing is more stressful than combat.
In the heat of a gunfight, the ability to control your stress response, remain clear-headed, and prevent errors is the different between life or death.
Other professions, like law enforcement, fire fighting, and EMTs have the same concern: either they control their stress, or someone can die.
It's probably a good idea to see how they do it, then...right?
Turns out, every human body responds to stress in the same way.
Physically, I mean. In the moment of experiencing a stressful event, our bodies take the same actions:
- Our breath speeds up and we begin to hyperventilate.
- This causes our blood to flood with oxygen and we get slightly 'high', which impairs our immediate judgement and reactions.
- Adrenaline constricts our blood vessels and sends "GO TIME" signals to our muscles.
- Our pupils dilate and "tunnel vision" onto the source of stress OR the source of escape.
- Our posture constricts, pulling our shoulders in and protecting our organs.
This isn't a good response unless you're being chased by a tiger.
If the cause of stress is your 4 year old daughter crying in the grocery store aisle, your body doesn't need to prep to fight a dragon. It needs calm, compassion, empathy, reasoning, patience, and context...
All of which do not exist in a stressed man's mind.
So...how can we reverse the stress reaction and take our mind's back?
#1 - Recognize the physical signs of stress.
The first one I tend to notice is tunnel vision...if I noticed myself getting hyper focused, I can then notice if my posture is constricting or my breath is speeding up.
#2 - Use "Box Breathing", a Navy SEAL Technique, to get your mind back under control.
Box Breathing is a quick, instantly accessible tool that many first responders and elite military use when they need their wits about them in a stressful situation.
Here's how it works:
You exhale fully first. All the breath in your lungs.
Then, you hold your breath for 5 seconds.
Then, you inhale slowly for 5 seconds, filling your lungs almost full.
Finally, you hold your breath again at the top for a few seconds.
Repeat the process of SLOW, full exhale...5 second hold at the empty bottom...SLOW, full inhale...and then 5 second hold at the top of the breath.
Do that 5-7 times.
Try it right now.
Why it works:
Stress responses are automatic, unconscious things the body does. Box Breathing puts your mind back in the conscious driver's seat. The breath holds show your body that you're NOT in danger, and that you're in control.
It also slows your heart rate.
If you close your eyes while doing this, your tunnel vision goes away.
Your focus shifts from whatever caused your stress, to your breath.
And it only takes a few seconds.
You can use this whenever you need to...in the car after work, before an important call, or just whenever you need a second to calm down