San Pedro de Cajas de Perú

San Pedro de Cajas de Perú Bienvenidos a la Capital Artesanal del Perú
San Pedro de las Cajas del Perú

11/10/2025

PLACE NAME: Cajas is derived from “Caccas” or “Gagash,” a compound word composed of the words GAGA, meaning rock, hill of living rock, and SH, a Quechua suffix meaning “they say that” or “it says that.” Consequently, GAGASH means “they say it’s a hill of living rock.”

11/10/2025

HISTORICAL REVIEW: During the pre-Inca era, the Patamarca region was inhabited by a tribe called the "Pucpush," who exploited the salt mines for their food. The Pucpush, in addition to being good warriors, were excellent weavers (according to remains found in some ruins; they wove sheep wool balletas).
Years later, this people were subjected to the Inca Empire, who demanded salt and textiles as tribute (possibly to clothe their warriors). Today, the roads made by the Incas can be seen in these sites.
During those times, a tribe called the "Caccas," which means "ice rocks," lived on the peaks. They descended to settle in the valley, abandoning the rocky area where they lived.
These settlers were called the Cacasenos. Over time, the name "Caccas" became "Casas."
In the middle of the last century, the evangelical priests arrived, settled there, and built a temple.

11/10/2025

POLITICAL CREATION: It was through the efforts of Father Esteban Quintana Guzmán that the district of San Pedro de Cajas was created, with Decree Law No. 7629 of November 2, 1932, during the Sánchez Cerro Government, having as its capital the town of San Pedro de Cajas itself, which is located 41 km from the city of Tarma.

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Calle Arequipa 1523
San Pedro De Cajas
12651

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