
04/02/2025
PNG's Top Five Founding Fathers of all time. Only two remaining.
Papua New Guinea has several key political figures who played a crucial role in its independence and early governance. Here are the top five founding father political figures:
1. Sir Michael Somare (1936–2021) – "The Grand Chief"
First Prime Minister of PNG (1975–1980, 1982–1985, 2002–2011).
Led the push for independence from Australia in 1975.
Founder of the Pangu Pati, which played a major role in PNG’s early politics.
Served in politics for over 40 years, shaping PNG’s democracy and identity.
2. Sir Julius Chan (born 1939 - 2025)
Twice Prime Minister (1980–1982, 1994–1997).
The father of Kina and Toea, first finance minister, he was a key figure in the establishment of Papua New Guinea’s national currency. He played a pivotal role in shaping the country's economic and resource development policies, particularly in the mining and petroleum sectors.
He was also instrumental in deploying the Kumul Force to Vanuatu, contributing to the nation's eventual independence. Additionally, he made crucial decisions during the Sandline Affair, which ultimately led to his resignation.
Long-time Governor of New Ireland Province, influencing regional politics.
3. Sir John Guise (1914–1991)
PNG’s first Governor-General (1975–1977).
Strong advocate for Papua New Guinean self-governance before independence.
Famously declared, "We are united as one people with one destiny," symbolizing PNG’s independence.
4. Sir John Kaputin (born 1941)
Co-founder of the Melanesian Alliance Party, advocating for landowner rights and indigenous empowerment.
Played a key role in economic policy and international relations, later representing PNG in global organizations.
One of the early political voices pushing for PNG’s independence and resource control.
5. John Momis (born 1942)
Main architect of PNG’s Constitution, ensuring democratic governance.
Long-time politician and governor to then president of Bougainville, crucial in Bougainville’s autonomy and peace process.
Helped shape the decentralization of power, giving provinces more control.