The TORCH North Luzonian

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The TORCH North Luzonian The Official Student Publication of Philippine Normal University North Luzon It seeks to vanguard the sacredness of student's voice

The Torch North Luzonian Publications is a Pro-student organization that upholds the right of each student of Philippine Normal University as regards academic freedom and as well as their basic rights.

๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ-๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜† ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜š๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ"Our co...
01/10/2026

๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ-๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜† ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€
๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜š๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ

"Our community needs competent educators", said Dr. Clemente Aguinaldo Jr., the Dean for Academic and the Hub as he challenged the fourth-year students to uphold commitment and excellence in the teaching field during the Oryentasyon sa "Pagsasanay sa Pagtuturo" at the university gymnasium, October 1.

Aguinaldoโ€™s message, delivered by Associate Dean Dr. Marites A. Balot, encouraged the pre-service teachers to become future-ready and committed educators as they prepare for their field deployment on October 5.

โ€œMay this journey shape you into the competent, compassionately and committed educators that our community needs,โ€ emphasized Aguinaldo.

Aguinaldo further reminded the seniors to carry the โ€˜excellenceโ€™ instilled within them by the institution.

โ€œAs PNU North Luzon pre-service teachers, you carry a proud tradition of a university dedicated to excellence in teacher education,โ€ he remarked.

โ€œRemember you are not just only representing yourself, you are representing this institution.โ€ the Dean further stated.

Furthermore, Aguinaldo reminded that the said orientation and practice teaching is the application of the concepts taught at the university, and to equipped them with skills as they teach in the actual field.

โ€œIt is designed to guide you to what lies ahead. You will realized everything you have learned will now be transferred into your teaching experience,โ€ Aguinaldo noted.


๐—–๐—ข๐— ๐—œ๐—– ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—ฅ๐—œ๐—ฃ | Maris ti Panaglinglingay002. BANGTAN-PNUANSInstructional materials? Check! Practice teaching uniform? Chec...
01/10/2026

๐—–๐—ข๐— ๐—œ๐—– ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—ฅ๐—œ๐—ฃ | Maris ti Panaglinglingay

002. BANGTAN-PNUANS

Instructional materials? Check! Practice teaching uniform? Check! Lesson plan? Check! Bulletproof vest... check?

Habang naghahanda ang ating mga fourth-year students para sa deployment bilang Practice Teachers (PT), hindi na lang classroom management ang iniisip nilaโ€”kundi pati ang sarili nilang safety. Nakalulungkot na sa gitna ng tumitinding balita ng school violence, pati ang mga silid-aralan na dating itinuturing na safe haven ay nababalutan na rin ng pangamba.

But, as future-ready educators, hindi lang tayo basta nag-a-adapt sa panahonโ€”we learn to navigate, protect, and lead through it. Hindi sapat na armado tayo ng chalk at laptop; kailangan din nating maging listo, matatag, at handang protektahan ang ating mga sarili at ang susunod na henerasyon.

Laban lang, PTsโ€”bitbit ninyo ang talino, tapang, at pag-asa ng ating bayan!

--

Illustration by April Dumrique


๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐–| ๐—™๐—ง๐—— ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—ง ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ณEquipping the fourth-year students with the necessary knowl...
01/10/2026

๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐–| ๐—™๐—ง๐—— ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—ง ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ณ

Equipping the fourth-year students with the necessary knowledge and skills for their official deployment for Practice Teaching next week, the Faculty of Teacher Development (FTD) officially kicks off the Practice Teaching Orientation this morning at the university gymnasium.

via Angelito Soriano


๐๐„๐–๐’| ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ '๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜' ๐—ฆ๐—š ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€; ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—ฆ๐—š ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜€, ๐—ฆ๐—š ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ...
30/09/2026

๐๐„๐–๐’| ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ '๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜' ๐—ฆ๐—š ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€; ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—ฆ๐—š ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜€, ๐—ฆ๐—š ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€
๐˜‰๐˜บ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜š๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ

CAUAYAN CITY, Isabela โ€” Philippine Normal University North Luzon (PNUNL) Student Government (SG) Legislative Body House Speaker Jayrald Austria pressed for another conference with the SG Executive President to call out underperforming SG officials during the SG Constitutional Review and Clarification Conference via Google Meet this evening.

During the conference, Austria requested the SG Executive Body President, Princess Veia Mayrina, to host another SG conference to discuss and evaluate the roles and responsibilities of all elected and appointed SG officials, after the original intent of the conducted conference was diverted to the discussion of the Legislative Assembly Bill 01.

โ€œMay I [ask] if we can request an SG Conference again [to the SG President] regarding the duties and responsibilities of the SG, because on our end, some of the SGs na nakaupo ay hindi ginagampanan kung ano ang nakasaad sa Constitution,โ€ Austria stated.

โ€œWe are not called triangulated government kung hindi natin alam ang roles and responsibilities ng bawat branch. This is the best way to call out yung mga SG officials na nakaupo instead na mag-submit na naman tayo ng petition sa Judicial Body,โ€ he further uttered.

Austriaโ€™s proposed second conference, however, was questioned by PNUNL Commission on Student Election (COMSEC) Vice Chairperson Christian Villanueva.

โ€œI believe, Mr. Chair, na the right platform is to write a petition to the Judicial, not a conference. I think thereโ€™s no need for conduct of a conference just to know the roles and responsibilities of officers since manifested naman na babasahin siya ng mga officers,โ€ Villanueva insisted.

Initially, Mayrina granted Austriaโ€™s proposal; however, she dismissed the request in her concluding statement, affirming Villanueva's point.

โ€œIf the conference will be just about reviewing and refreshing the powers and responsibilities of each officer, I think that would be okay. However, if weโ€™re going to call out about their performance, I think itโ€™s already the work of the head or chairs of each branch,โ€ Mayrina explained.


๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐– | All branches of the Student Government (SG) of Philippine Normal University North Luzon (PNUNL) gathered...
30/09/2026

๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐– | All branches of the Student Government (SG) of Philippine Normal University North Luzon (PNUNL) gathered this evening for a constitutional review and clarification conference following the Legislative Assembly Bill 01 Codifying the Amended 1997 PNUNL SG Constitution issued by the Legislative Branch via Google Meet.


๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐—ฅ.๐—˜.๐—”.๐——.๐—ฌ. ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿฎ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜š๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜Ž๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ถTo strengthen earthquake preparednes...
29/09/2026

๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐—ฅ.๐—˜.๐—”.๐——.๐—ฌ. ๐—ฌ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿฎ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€
๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜š๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜Ž๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ถ

To strengthen earthquake preparedness among Philippine Normal University North Luzon (PNUNL) students, the Safety and Security Management Unit (SSMU), in collaboration with the Health and Services Unit, will implement R.E.A.D.Y. (Readiness in Emergencies, Aid, and Disaster-preparedness among Youth) PNUNL Year 2 on October 2โ€“3, as announced during the 3rd Quarter National Simultaneous Earthquake Drill (NSED) today, September 29.

During the post-drill evaluation, Professor Richmond Maguigad, adviser of the PNUNL Arayat Club, emphasized the importance of repeatedly conducting earthquake, fire, and first-aid drills, particularly for future educators.

โ€œDito sa drill [na ginagawa natin], paulit-ulit lang โ€™yung gagawin natin nang sa ganoon ay kapag may ganitong sakuna, instant na agad โ€™yung gagawin ng katawan natin. Sanay na tayo sa kung ano 'yung dapat nating gawin,โ€ Maguigad emphasized.

In addition, the two-day R.E.A.D.Y. program will focus on strengthening the emergency preparedness and response skills of students and other members of the university community.

According to Angelica Nuesa, one of the responders of the PNUNL Arayat Club, R.E.A.D.Y. allows participants to apply basic emergency response skills, particularly those practiced during earthquake drills.

โ€œR.E.A.D.Y. is an earthquake drill kasi dito na-apply natin โ€™yung mga basic, like what to do when an earthquake occurs. Additionally, as a responder, nagagamit din namin โ€™yung basic life support sa mga naka-experience ng casualties [during disasters],โ€ Nuesa added.

Photos by: Julius Dela Cruz and Cyrene Agustin


๐๐„๐–๐’ | ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐žFollowing the official resolution released by the Philippine N...
26/09/2026

๐๐„๐–๐’ | ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž

Following the official resolution released by the Philippine Normal University North Luzon (PNUNL) Student Government (SG) Legislative Body, Angel Martin released an official statement to her resignation in response to the contextual statement of PNUNL SG Executive Body, this afternoon.

In her official statement, Martin clarified the allegations against her by the PNUNL SG Executive Body citing that the response was to clear the speculations and evaluate the issue through a complete understanding of both perspectives.

Furthermore, the resigned President responded to every allegations of the contextual statement released by the eight remaining Student Government Executive Officials.

Martin however expressed her gratitude to the PNUNL Community emphasizing that everyone must learn from the issue.

"Thank you for the trust and support you have given me throughout my time in office. It has been an honor and a privilege to serve you. May this be a lesson for each and every one of us, and may we learn from this experience moving forward. Please continue to support the Student Government and one another," she underscored.


๐๐„๐–๐’ ๐”๐๐ƒ๐€๐“๐„๐’ | ๐๐๐”๐๐‹ ๐’๐† ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง The Student Government (...
26/09/2026

๐๐„๐–๐’ ๐”๐๐ƒ๐€๐“๐„๐’ | ๐๐๐”๐๐‹ ๐’๐† ๐‹๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง'๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

The Student Government (SG) Legislative Body of the Philippine Normal University North Luzon (PNUNL) officially issued a resolution recognizing the resignation of PNUNL SG Executive Body President Angel Martin, September 26 via its Official page.

According to the Legislative Assembly Resolution No. 2026-2027-03, the Legislative Body approved the resignation after thorough investigation and hearing held last August 28.

Additionally, the branch emphasized that the decision comes after acquiring 22 votes and 1 who did not participate during the third and final reading discussing Martin's resignation.

The official resolution further included the reasons of the members of the Congress for their approval on the President's resignation.

Source: Official page/ PNUNL SG Legislative


๐—Ÿ๐—ข๐—ข๐—ž | In commemoration of the 54th year after the declaration of Martial Law, the Commission on Student Election (COMSE...
21/09/2026

๐—Ÿ๐—ข๐—ข๐—ž | In commemoration of the 54th year after the declaration of Martial Law, the Commission on Student Election (COMSEC) of the Philippine Normal University North Luzon displayed several posters around the university premises, urging students to remember the slew of human rights violations, September 21.

Photo credits: PNUNL Commission on Student Elections/page


๐—ช๐—”๐—Ÿ๐—”๐—ก๐—š ๐—ฆ๐—œ๐—ก๐—จ๐— ๐—”๐—ก ๐—”๐—ก๐—š ๐— ๐—”๐—ž๐—”๐—ž๐—”๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐— ๐—ข๐—ง ๐—ฆ๐—” ๐— ๐—š๐—” ๐—•๐—”๐—ž๐—”๐—ฆ ๐—ก๐—” ๐—œ๐—ก๐—œ๐—ช๐—”๐—ก ๐—ก๐—š ๐——๐—œ๐—ž๐—ง๐—”๐——๐—จ๐—ฅ๐—ฌ๐—”Ngayong araw, September 21, ginugunita natin ang isa ...
21/09/2026

๐—ช๐—”๐—Ÿ๐—”๐—ก๐—š ๐—ฆ๐—œ๐—ก๐—จ๐— ๐—”๐—ก ๐—”๐—ก๐—š ๐— ๐—”๐—ž๐—”๐—ž๐—”๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐— ๐—ข๐—ง ๐—ฆ๐—” ๐— ๐—š๐—” ๐—•๐—”๐—ž๐—”๐—ฆ ๐—ก๐—” ๐—œ๐—ก๐—œ๐—ช๐—”๐—ก ๐—ก๐—š ๐——๐—œ๐—ž๐—ง๐—”๐——๐—จ๐—ฅ๐—ฌ๐—”

Ngayong araw, September 21, ginugunita natin ang isa sa mga hindi malilimutang pangyayaring nakaukit sa ating kasaysayan โ€” ang deklarasyon ng Martial Law, isang malagim na bahagi ng ating kasaysayan na nag-iwan ng mapapait na alaala sa kamalayan ng bawat mamamayang Pilipino.

Ang araw na ito ay hindi lamang pag-alala sa mga sugat ng nakaraan. Bagkus, simbolo rin ito ng patuloy na pakikibaka laban sa mga rehimeng pilit bumubusรกl sa tinig ng mga edukador, estudyante, mamamahayag, at ordinaryong Pilipino. Isa itong panawagan na nagsasabing hindi na ito dapat maulit pa โ€” hindi na dapat ulitin, at hindi na dapat muling mangyari.

Sapagkat hanggang ngayon, ang bawat panaghoy at hikbi ng mga biktima ay patuloy na humihiyaw para sa hustisya. Ang bawat sugat at trahedya ay patuloy na nakaukit at dala-dala ng mga nakaranas ng karumal-dumal na pasakit sa ilalim ng diktadurya at kamay ng mga pasista. Dahil ang mga buhay na nawala ay hindi lamang dapat magsilbing alaala ng nakaraan, kundi maging panawagan upang ipagpatuloy ang mga adhikaing ipinaglaban ng mga nag-alay at nawalan ng buhay.

Lumipas man ang ibaโ€™t ibang administrasyon, hindi nito mabubura ang madilim na bakas ng kahapon. Pumanaw man at nakabaon na sa lupa ang naging ulo ng diktadurya, mananatiling nakamarka at walang sinuman ang makalilimot sa madilim na dinanas ng ating bansa.

๐—ก๐—˜๐—ฉ๐—˜๐—ฅ ๐—”๐—š๐—”๐—œ๐—ก. ๐—ก๐—˜๐—ฉ๐—˜๐—ฅ ๐—™๐—ข๐—ฅ๐—š๐—˜๐—ง.




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