The Equilibrium - JPES USLS

The Equilibrium - JPES USLS ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บ is the official student publication of the Junior Philippine Economics Society - University of St.

La Salle Chapter.

๐™ˆ๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™ช๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ˆ๐™ค๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ข. ๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™€๐™ฆ๐™ช๐™ž๐™ก๐™ž๐™—๐™ง๐™ž๐™ช๐™ข. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บ is the official publication of Business Economics, dedicated to elevating the awareness of our members beyond academic theory. We provide the essential insights and context needed to understand the social, political, and economic forces shaping our world, empowering our fellow ๐—˜๐—ธ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜€ to become informed and influential voices of their generation.

๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ | ๐๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ค ๐…๐ซ๐ข๐๐š๐ฒ๐Ÿ› ๐‘ฉ๐’๐’‚๐’„๐’Œ ๐‘ญ๐’“๐’Š๐’…๐’‚๐’š is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, and is known for special ๐™จ๐™๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ฃ...
27/11/2025

๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ | ๐๐ฅ๐š๐œ๐ค ๐…๐ซ๐ข๐๐š๐ฒ

๐Ÿ› ๐‘ฉ๐’๐’‚๐’„๐’Œ ๐‘ญ๐’“๐’Š๐’…๐’‚๐’š is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, and is known for special ๐™จ๐™๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™™๐™š๐™–๐™ก๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™™๐™ž๐™จ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™จ. Historically, the term โ€œBlack Fridayโ€ was initially used by Philadelphia police officers back in the 1960s to describe the ๐œ๐ก๐š๐จ๐ฌ coming from tourists and shoppers visiting the city for ๐™๐™ค๐™ก๐™ž๐™™๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™จ๐™๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ.

You might ask, โ€œ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ค ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜œ.๐˜š, ๐™จ๐™ค ๐™๐™ค๐™ฌ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™ง๐™š๐™ก๐™š๐™ซ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™‹๐™๐™ž๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š๐™จ?โ€

๐ŸŒ Overseas Filipino Workers (๐—ข๐—™๐—ช๐˜€) play a huge role in the Philippine economy, with their remittances contributing as a major source of foreign exchange, significantly increasing the countryโ€™s economic growth. Based on 2015 data from the ๐——๐—™๐—” (Department of Foreign Affairs), the amount of OFWs in the U.S was 3.3 Million, showing how this topic is relevant. Additionally, OFWs may ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ž๐™ง ๐™ง๐™š๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š๐™จ to take advantage of sales and send gifts or money home for the holiday season. This importance is further emphasized by the ๐—•๐—ฆ๐—ฃ (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) outlook for 2023, which predicts a stable growth of 3.0% in OFW remittances.

๐Ÿ“Š With this information, students can ๐’‚๐’๐’‚๐’๐’š๐’›๐’† ๐™–๐™œ๐™œ๐™ง๐™š๐™œ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™จ๐™–๐™ก๐™š๐™จ figures during Black Friday to further understand ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ช๐™ข๐™š๐™ง ๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ญ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฏ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ, ๐™จ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™ฃ๐™จ, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™™๐™š๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™๐™จ. This can ๐ž๐ง๐ก๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ by highlighting the importance of ๐’ƒ๐’–๐’…๐’ˆ๐’†๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ, identifying genuine deals versus impulse purchases, and making spending decisions ๐’˜๐’Š๐’”๐’†๐’๐’š.

Content | Charlotte Duff
Layout | Maria Grandia





๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ | ๐’๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ž๐๐ข๐š ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐€๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‡๐š๐›๐ข๐ญ๐ฌNovember has been a roller coaster ride, each peak is filled with d...
25/11/2025

๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ | ๐’๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ž๐๐ข๐š ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐€๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐‡๐š๐›๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ

November has been a roller coaster ride, each peak is filled with disasterโ€” ๐’•๐’š๐’‘๐’‰๐’๐’๐’๐’” throwing us offboard and rains turned to ashfalls. Yet with every twist and turn, we still find moments to smile despite it all.

๐Ÿ› And for many, ๐™จ๐™๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ has become a small ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ, especially when influenced by the products social media creators recommend.

๐Ÿคณ The rise of ๐™จ๐™ค๐™˜๐™ž๐™–๐™ก ๐™ข๐™š๐™™๐™ž๐™– ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™›๐™ก๐™ช๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š๐™ง๐™จ has transformed how modern consumers perceive ๐™–๐™™๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™จ๐™š๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™™๐™ช๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™จ, significantly shaping their ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ.

๐Ÿ” They offer ๐™™๐™š๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ž๐™ก๐™š๐™™ product information, share ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™จ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š๐™จ, and even voice ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™˜๐™ž๐™จ๐™ข๐™จ, making them a ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ช๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™œ๐™ช๐™ž๐™™๐™š in the decision-making process.

โœŠ๏ธ Moreover, the emergence of โ€œ๐’‡๐’๐’๐’… ๐’Š๐’๐’‡๐’๐’–๐’†๐’๐’„๐’†๐’“๐’”โ€ is reshaping brand narratives, fostering ๐™๐™š๐™–๐™ก๐™ฉ๐™๐™ฎ skepticism, and ๐™š๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ consumers to make more ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ.

๐Ÿ“ฃ Watching content creators can be eye-opening, especially when weโ€™re skeptical about certain purchases. Their vlogs often serve as ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ to a productโ€™s credibility.

๐Ÿ“ฑHowever, we must be ๐’—๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’๐’‚๐’๐’• ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’…๐’‡๐’–๐’ in adding products into our cart. Everything is just a tap away and so does addiction to online orders, even leading others to financial instability and pushing families into ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ฎ.

๐™Ž๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰๐’Š๐’, or better yet, ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’๐’๐’˜ your means.

Content | Valerie Pajotea
Layout | Elloisa Tamisan





๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐๐€๐๐„ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ซ ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐–๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ˆ๐‘ ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ž๐ซ Besting 14 other delegates across Negros Occidental, Negros Ori...
24/11/2025

๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐๐€๐๐„ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ซ ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐–๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ˆ๐‘ ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ž๐ซ

Besting 14 other delegates across Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor, Cindy Valencia, a fourth-year Business Economics and Marketing Management student, was crowned as the very first Miss World Negros Island Region (NIR) last Saturday, Nov. 22, at the SMX Convention Center.

Advocating for social inclusion of the Persons with Disabilities (PWD) community, she brought Project ISIPโ€”an initiative that began when she was the Yu An Log College of Business and Accountancy Lasallian Champion back in 2024โ€”onto the regional stage.

In her winning answer, Valencia called for long-term solutions toward disaster resilience and the empowerment of PWDs, highlighting that marginalized sectors should be included in the conversation of creating progressive policies.

Aside from the coveted crown, she also bagged the following awards:

Head to Head Challenge Winner
Best Gown Designer
Best in Long Gown
Miss Photogenic
Best in Advocacy

News | Kailah May Paceno
Pictures | Miss World - Negros Island Region FB Page





๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ฌ | ๐’๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ: ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง ๐Œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐’๐จ๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ญ๐ฒWhen poets have told you all their infamous secrets, when your ...
22/11/2025

๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ฌ | ๐’๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ: ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง ๐Œ๐จ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐’๐จ๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ญ๐ฒ

When poets have told you all their infamous secrets, when your mind aches to fill the void beneath, when all you wanted was to learn, to know how to read, to make coherent pieces of literature, yet the world seemed unfitโ€” it stopped.

There are so many things to blame other than my parents' uncalculated thoughts to bring me into this world, despite being hungry as a mouse.

The world? The society? Perhaps, it's the economy. I should blame it on the economyโ€”and I do. I do when I see someone wearing newlyโ€‘bought clothes. The veins of envy grip my core.

Others complain about schoolwork when I barely know how to read, and I wish I could. But I was too unfortunate to even know how.

They call it social class.

When the tip of the tower seizes all the delight and the scenery that can be seen above, the heel clutches the ground with gritted teeth and calloused hands.

I sometimes wonder
Will I ever reach the peak?
Will I, when even literacy is too impossible for me?

Maybe the calluses that have thickened on my palms will soften my heart for those who have suffered the same. Perhaps itโ€™s not the economy to blame, but the melting feeling of having to accept everything as it is, rather than creating a future we thought didnโ€™t exist.

Writer | Valerie Pajotea
Illustrator | Janna Remus





๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ | ๐๐’๐„๐ข๐‘ฏ๐’‚๐’—๐’† ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’“ ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’†๐’ ๐’„๐’–๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’–๐’” ๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’๐’–๐’• ๐’˜๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ฌ๐’Š ๐’‡๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’–๐’“๐’† ๐’”๐’‰๐’๐’˜๐’ ๐’๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’๐’†๐’˜๐’” ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’–๐’‚๐’๐’๐’š ๐’Ž๐’†๐’‚๐’๐’”?The ๐‘ท๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ๐‘ณ๐‘ฐ๐‘ท๐‘ท๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฌ ๐‘บ๐‘ป...
20/11/2025

๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ | ๐๐’๐„๐ข

๐‘ฏ๐’‚๐’—๐’† ๐’š๐’๐’– ๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’“ ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’†๐’ ๐’„๐’–๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’–๐’” ๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’๐’–๐’• ๐’˜๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’‚๐’• ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ฌ๐’Š ๐’‡๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’–๐’“๐’† ๐’”๐’‰๐’๐’˜๐’ ๐’๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’๐’†๐’˜๐’” ๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’–๐’‚๐’๐’๐’š ๐’Ž๐’†๐’‚๐’๐’”?

The ๐‘ท๐‘ฏ๐‘ฐ๐‘ณ๐‘ฐ๐‘ท๐‘ท๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฌ ๐‘บ๐‘ป๐‘ถ๐‘ช๐‘ฒ ๐‘ฌ๐‘ฟ๐‘ช๐‘ฏ๐‘จ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ๐‘ฌ ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ซ๐‘ฌ๐‘ฟ (๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ฌ๐’Š) isnโ€™t just a complicated figure followed by seasoned traders and investors on the news โ€” it is also of use to all of us as ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง'๐ฌ ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ.

๐—™๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—™๐—”๐—–๐—ง๐—ฆ:
๐Ÿข The PSEi consists of the 30 ๐™—๐™ก๐™ช๐™š-๐™˜๐™๐™ž๐™ฅ ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™š๐™จ or the ๐™—๐™ž๐™œ๐™œ๐™š๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™–๐™™๐™š๐™™ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™˜๐™ ๐™จ in the market.

๐Ÿ“… Its ๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž is 1,022.045, set way back on February 28, 1990.

โฑ๏ธ The ๐ข๐ง๐๐ž๐ฑ is ๐™ง๐™š๐™›๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™๐™š๐™™ ๐™š๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™ฎ ๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™š to ๐™ง๐™š๐™›๐™ก๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™ก-๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ž๐™˜๐™š ๐™˜๐™๐™–๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™š๐™จ.

๐Ÿ“‰ It uses ๐™›๐™ง๐™š๐™š-๐™›๐™ก๐™ค๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ง๐™ ๐™š๐™ฉ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฏ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ, meaning only shares available to the public count.

๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ The PSE also has ๐™จ๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ง๐™–๐™ก ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ž๐™˜๐™š๐™จ, which group companies by ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฒ. These include the Financials, Industrial, Holding Firms, Property, Services, and Mining & Oil indices.

๐Ÿ”„ The lineup is ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐š ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ, so companies can enter or exit based on performance.

๐Ÿ’ธ All values are measured in ๐™‹๐™๐™ž๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™จ๐™ค (๐™‹๐™ƒ๐™‹).

๐Ÿ“ˆ Because it tracks major firms, the PSEi acts as a ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐œ๐ค ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐ž๐œ๐ค on the Philippine ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ.

Understanding the PSEi helps you see how the economy and major businesses are performing, which is useful when ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ. It is not just for investors because it also ๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐’‹๐’๐’ƒ๐’”, ๐’‘๐’–๐’“๐’„๐’‰๐’‚๐’”๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’‘๐’๐’˜๐’†๐’“, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐’๐’๐’ˆ-๐’•๐’†๐’“๐’Ž ๐’๐’‘๐’‘๐’๐’“๐’•๐’–๐’๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’†๐’”.

Content | Vincent Lim
Layout | Antoinette Gendran





๐—๐—ฃ๐—˜๐—ฆ ๐—จ๐—ฃ๐——๐—”๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฆ | ๐‚๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐‘๐š๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ
19/11/2025

๐—๐—ฃ๐—˜๐—ฆ ๐—จ๐—ฃ๐——๐—”๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฆ | ๐‚๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐‘๐š๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ

๐—๐—ฃ๐—˜๐—ฆ ๐—จ๐—ฃ๐——๐—”๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฆ | ๐„๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ค: ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐‡๐ž๐ซ๐ž!
19/11/2025

๐—๐—ฃ๐—˜๐—ฆ ๐—จ๐—ฃ๐——๐—”๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฆ | ๐„๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ค: ๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฆ ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐‡๐ž๐ซ๐ž!

๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐ˆ๐„๐‚ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฅ-๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐๐€๐๐„ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ซ๐ฌIn a crucial step towards preparing future leaders, th...
18/11/2025

๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐ˆ๐„๐‚ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฅ-๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐๐€๐๐„ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ

In a crucial step towards preparing future leaders, the International Economics Convention (IEC) was held yesterday at the Moot Court, providing fourth-year Business Economics (BABE) students with a simulation of the United Nations Social Development Council.

Serving as the culminating activity for their International Economics (ECON107K) class with Sir Paolo Valladarez, JD, the IEC challenged the seniors, who acted as delegates and diplomats, to go beyond theoretical concepts and tackle this yearโ€™s theme: โ€œCrossing Borders, Bridging Futures: Migration in an Interconnected World.โ€

The morning session began with each delegation taking the podium to address a critical element of the theme, focusing specifically on brain drain and the complex impacts of mass migration on their respective societies.

Following the analytical stage, the afternoon session had countries form strategic blocs to facilitate negotiation, collaboration, and the drafting of a comprehensive joint policy aimed at addressing challenges brought by the matter at hand.

After a full day of deliberations and policy-making, the IEC concluded with the presentation of awards to the following:

Best-Dressed Female - Krystel Felicisimo (Slovenia)
Best-Dressed Male - Ron Logatiman (United Kingdom)
Best-Dressed Group - China

Best Delegate - Gem Francin Diola (China)
Best Speaker - John Kyle Natividad (Algeria)

Most Outstanding Alliance - France, United Kingdom, Greece, Algeria, Slovenia, Denmark

Best Countries
Top 1 - Greece
Top 2 - France
Top 3 - China

News | Kailah May Paceno
Pictures | Martin Hagoriles & Mei Pili





๐Ÿ“ฃ ๐–๐€๐•๐„ ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐„๐‚๐‘๐”๐ˆ๐“๐Œ๐„๐๐“ ๐ˆ๐’ ๐‡๐„๐‘๐„!๐…๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆโ€”๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž, ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ฐ! ๐ŸชทAs the season of rebirth hits yet again...
17/11/2025

๐Ÿ“ฃ ๐–๐€๐•๐„ ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐„๐‚๐‘๐”๐ˆ๐“๐Œ๐„๐๐“ ๐ˆ๐’ ๐‡๐„๐‘๐„!

๐…๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฆโ€”๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž, ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ง๐จ๐ฐ! ๐Ÿชท

As the season of rebirth hits yet again, The Equilibrium is looking for creative, passionate economists-at-heart to join our team as ๐–๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ and ๐‹๐š๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ. Level up your creative portfolio and diversify your skills with us. ๐‘ต๐’ ๐’‹๐’๐’–๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’๐’Š๐’”๐’Ž ๐’†๐’™๐’‘๐’†๐’“๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’“๐’†๐’’๐’–๐’Š๐’“๐’†๐’…! Don't waitโ€”come to grow with us, Ekonomista! โœจ๏ธ

Click the link to apply:
๐Ÿ”—https://forms.gle/rGPsETCnNPWeC88y8

Caption & Layout | Beatrice Biscocho




๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐‰๐๐„๐’-๐”๐’๐‹๐’ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ž ๐…๐ฎ๐ง ๐‘๐ฎ๐งOver 10 Business Economic...
16/11/2025

๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐‰๐๐„๐’-๐”๐’๐‹๐’ ๐œ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ฎ๐ง๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ž ๐…๐ฎ๐ง ๐‘๐ฎ๐ง

Over 10 Business Economics students participated in Sunset Stride Fun Run held at Victorias Public Plaza, November 15, showcasing their commitment to collaboration and community fitness.

"The Fun Run was organized to promote health, wellness, and community engagement while supporting local initiatives. It was spearheaded by the Sunset Stride 2025 Organizing Committee, together with partner organizations and sponsors from the Victorias community," said Jewil Anne Perez, the Executive President of the Junior Philippine Economics Society USLS Chapter, and one of the organizers of the event.

The fun run saw strong campus involvement, with the JPES-USLS serving as a partner organization, offering exclusive discounts to its members.

"As a student leader and one of the organizers of the event was a meaningful experience. It showed the strength of collaboration, the importance of proper planning, and how community events can unite people of all ages. I learned the value of teamwork, responsibility, and how impactful it is when organizations work together toward a shared purpose," Perez added.

Runners from the department competed across three categories: the 3km course, which finished at RumPoint; the 5km course, ending at Villa Christina; and the 10km route, which concluded at Circumferential Road.

"At first, I was shy because I'm the only 2nd year student there, and I'm not close with the others. But, I was able to talk with them and enjoy their company during the fun run, so there was no pressure. I learned to enjoy and have fun," said Chea Quimba, a 2nd year Business Economics student and a 3km runner.

The fun run also included a Photobooth from Rotaract Club of Metro Sugarbowl Champions, free body evaluation from Victorias Fit Club/Honey Coach, and a before and after event from DJ Iรฑigo and Jose Baviera.

News | Beatrice Biscocho
Picture | Jewil Anne Perez





๐—•๐—˜๐—”๐—ฅ ๐—”๐—ก๐—— ๐—•๐—จ๐—Ÿ๐—Ÿ-๐—˜๐—ง๐—œ๐—ก | ๐’๐ข๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ˆ๐ง ๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐งEvery time it rains, we blame the weather, but maybe it's the corruption that'...
03/11/2025

๐—•๐—˜๐—”๐—ฅ ๐—”๐—ก๐—— ๐—•๐—จ๐—Ÿ๐—Ÿ-๐—˜๐—ง๐—œ๐—ก | ๐’๐ข๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ˆ๐ง ๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

Every time it rains, we blame the weather, but maybe it's the corruption that's truly drowning us. Flood control projects worth millions are approved, yet streets still turn into rivers after a few hours of rain. Why? Because the money thatโ€™s supposed to protect us ends up funding overpriced materials and unfinished projects. Businesses lose income, workers can't go to work, and local businesses suffer because some officials choose greed over their responsibility.

Corruption in flood doesn't just cause flooding โ€” it also causes economic loss. Prices of basic items rise, and families lose part of their income trying to recover from the damage. The funds that could have built stronger infrastructure or supported communities are wasted because of the ghost projects or useless projects that don't even last a year.

While politicians enjoy the profit, ordinary Filipinos pay the price โ€” in traffic, repairs, and lost opportunities. Our economy sinks deeper every time corruption controls public spending. We donโ€™t just need better drainage; we need honest leadership that values people over profit.

Itโ€™s honestly frustrating how this keeps happening again and again. Every time thereโ€™s a flood, people just โ€œadjustโ€ like itโ€™s normal, when it shouldnโ€™t be. Imagine all the money that couldโ€™ve gone to real solutions but instead gets pocketed by greedy officials. Itโ€™s tiring to watch the same problem repeat while those in power act like itโ€™s just another rainy day.

As students, we might feel like we canโ€™t do much, but awareness is already a big step. Weโ€™re the next generation whoโ€™ll either fix this or let it continue. Calling out corruption, demanding transparency, and voting wisely โ€” thatโ€™s where real change starts. Because if we keep ignoring it, weโ€™re not just drowning in floods. Weโ€™re drowning in our own silence.

Content | Meryl Olaybar
Illustration | Elloisa Tamisan
Layout | Chea Quimba





๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐——๐—œ๐—š๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ง | ๐Ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐›๐ž๐ซJust like the lotus, the ๐„๐œ๐จ๐ง ๐ƒ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ rises above the noise, bringing you the essential ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น, ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ...
31/10/2025

๐—˜๐—–๐—ข๐—ก ๐——๐—œ๐—š๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ง | ๐Ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐›๐ž๐ซ

Just like the lotus, the ๐„๐œ๐จ๐ง ๐ƒ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ rises above the noise, bringing you the essential ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น, ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜„๐˜€ you need to ๐’ƒ๐’๐’๐’๐’Ž ๐’˜๐’Š๐’•๐’‰ ๐’Œ๐’๐’๐’˜๐’๐’†๐’…๐’ˆ๐’†. ๐Ÿชท

Caption and Layout | Beatrice Biscocho
Writers | Kailah Paceno, Marienne Lopez, and Vincent Lim





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