01/09/2025
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Toothache, or tooth pain, occurs when the pulp, the sensitive nerve tissue inside the tooth, becomes irritated or inflamed. This can happen due to various factors, including tooth decay, gum disease, infections, injuries, or teeth grinding.
Here's a more detailed look at common causes:
1. Tooth Decay (Cavities):
Bacteria in the mouth produce acid that dissolves the tooth's enamel (outer layer), leading to cavities.
As the decay progresses, it can reach the pulp, causing pain.
2. Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease):
Inflammation and infection of the gums can expose sensitive tooth roots.
The exposed roots can be sensitive to heat, cold, and touch.
3. Dental Infections (Abscess):
Infections, often starting from cavities, can spread to the pulp and surrounding tissues.
This can lead to pus buildup and severe throbbing pain.
4. Cracked or Damaged Teeth:
Cracks or chips in teeth can expose the pulp, causing pain and sensitivity.
Damage to fillings or crowns can also lead to pain.
5. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism):
Grinding or clenching teeth, especially during sleep, can put stress on the teeth and jaw joint, causing pain and sensitivity.
6. Wisdom Teeth:
Wisdom teeth, when partially erupted, can cause pain and swelling as they push through the gums.
If a wisdom tooth is only partially erupted, it can become infected, leading to pain.
7. Other Potential Causes:
Dental procedures: Procedures like fillings, root canals, or whitening can cause temporary sensitivity.
Sinus infections: Sometimes, sinus pain can be mistaken for tooth pain.
TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) disorders: Problems with the jaw joint can cause pain that radiates to the teeth.
When to See a Dentist:
If you experience persistent or severe tooth pain, it's important to see a dentist.
A dentist can diagnose the cause of your toothache and recommend appropriate treatment.
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