Cassipi Online

Cassipi Online The Official Student Publication of Bicol University-College of Social Sciences and Philosophy At the forefront of free press, we are your CaSSiPi.

Anchored by the university's four pillars, the organization is the fruit of the college student body's vision to have an independent and impartial press organization that will spearhead the promulgation of critically aware and sensible studentry. With the diverse lenses and socio-poltical propensities of the college's students, CaSSiPi wants to be the labyrinth that will channel, through different

plaforms, the voices of its stakeholders and will painstakingly observe all of the system undertakings that concern both student's welfare and public rights and privileges. It is committed to be the courier of reliable news and authentic information for the goal of social innovation while remaining a steadfast presence that will advocate responsible journalism and freedom of the press in the longevity of the college.

๐‚๐Ž๐‹๐‹๐„๐†๐„ ๐”๐๐ƒ๐€๐“๐„ | ๐—™๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ-๐˜๐—ผ-๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ž๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜†๐—ผ ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—”๐—ด๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜†๐—ฎSinimulan ng Kolehiyo ng...
12/01/2026

๐‚๐Ž๐‹๐‹๐„๐†๐„ ๐”๐๐ƒ๐€๐“๐„ | ๐—™๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ-๐˜๐—ผ-๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ž๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜†๐—ผ ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—”๐—ด๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜†๐—ฎ

Sinimulan ng Kolehiyo ng Agham Panlipunan at Pilosopiya (CSSP) ng Pamantasan ng Bikol (BU) ang face-to-face enrollment ngayong araw, ika-12 ng Enero ng kasalukuyang taon.

Sa personal na enrollment, kinakailangang dumaan ang mga mag-aaral sa tatlong hakbang. Una, magtungo sa Accounting and Budgeting Office, na susundan ng Cashierโ€™s Office para sa pagbabayad ng mga kaukulang bayarin.

Ang huling hakbang ay sa Registrarโ€™s Office, kung saan kailangang magpakita ng Certificate of Registration (COR) para sa ID validation.

Kabilang sa mga bayaring dapat bayaran ang thesis fee na nagkakahalaga ng Php 1,200.00 o Php 2,200.00, batay sa kaukulang breakdown na maaaring kunin sa Accounting and Budgeting Office.

Mayroon ding College Student Council (CSC) fee na Php 243.00, kung saan maaaring magbayad nang buo o Php 122.00 para sa kalahating halaga.

Matatandaang unang isinagawa ng kolehiyo ang assisted online enrollment sa unang linggo ng enrollment period upang mapangasiwaan ang mga alalahanin ng mga mag-aaral sa transportasyon.

Magpapatuloy ang face-to-face enrollment hanggang Enero 15, 2026.

๐˜œ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช ๐˜๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ท๐˜บ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ค๐˜ข
๐˜”๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช ๐˜‘๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜Œ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ

๐„๐๐‘๐Ž๐‹๐‹๐Œ๐„๐๐“ ๐”๐๐ƒ๐€๐“๐„ | The Office of the College Registrar has released the official schedule for face-to-face enrollment o...
09/01/2026

๐„๐๐‘๐Ž๐‹๐‹๐Œ๐„๐๐“ ๐”๐๐ƒ๐€๐“๐„ | The Office of the College Registrar has released the official schedule for face-to-face enrollment of the remaining unenrolled blocks in the College of Social Sciences and Philosophy.

Regular students are advised to bring their respective SF10, if readily available, and proceed to the registrarโ€™s office for enrollment, strictly following the official schedule. Irregular students and returnees, on the other hand, shall settle their deliverables first in their respective departments.

Assigned Personnel: Ms. Maricel Andes
January 12, 2026 (Monday) - Philosophy 4
January 13, 2026 (Tuesday) - Political Science 3
January 14, 2026 (Wednesday) - Political Science 4
January 15 and 16, 2026 (Thursday and Friday) - Irregulars and Returnees

Assigned Personnel: Ms. Nerissa Realubit
January 12, 2026 (Monday) - Sociology 4 and Social Work 4
January 13, 2026 (Tuesday) - Sociology 3 and Social Work 3
January 14, 2026 (Wednesday) - Sociology 1 and 2; Social Work 1 and 2
January 15 and 16, 2026 (Thursday and Friday) - Irregulars and Returnees

Assigned Personnel: Ms. Ruby Rivero
January 9, 2026 (Friday) - Psychology 4
January 12, 2026 (Monday) - Peace Studies 3 (Morning) and Psychology 3 (Afternoon)
January 13, 2026 (Tuesday) - Peace Studies 4
January 14-16, 2026 (Wednesday-Friday) - Irregulars and Returnees

The office further clarified that the blocks not included in the directive are already enrolled through the online assisted enrollment setup initially implemented by the college, and are no longer required to proceed with the face-to-face enrollment.

๐…๐„๐€๐“๐”๐‘๐„ | ๐—ง๐—›๐—˜ ๐—จ๐—ก๐—›๐—˜๐—”๐—ฅ๐—— ๐—š๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ฃ๐—ฆ ๐—ข๐—™ ๐——๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ฆby Xeana Mae BasFireworks had become an affiliate of many celebrations around the...
31/12/2025

๐…๐„๐€๐“๐”๐‘๐„ | ๐—ง๐—›๐—˜ ๐—จ๐—ก๐—›๐—˜๐—”๐—ฅ๐—— ๐—š๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ฃ๐—ฆ ๐—ข๐—™ ๐——๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—ฆ
by Xeana Mae Bas

Fireworks had become an affiliate of many celebrations around the country, from weddings, fiestas, national holidays, and this yuletide season. As the sky lit up with different hues and boomed by sudden sounds, it creates chaos in their little fragile heartsโ€”beating fast, making them uncomfortable and weak.

We Filipinos enjoy the roaring sounds and dazzling colors in the sky whenever there are fireworks. It was part of our culture, especially during new years eve. Ages through ages it is practiced especially during Christmas and New Yearโ€™s day. This tradition continue to strike up until now, believing that it wards off the bad luck and evokes prosperity. Though we use it to celebrate these delightful occasions, embodying the spirit of positivity and festivity we still forgot those tiny fury paws, including the feathered and finned. For those who can't be understood, barking and creating screams of dread, loud gasps asking for help, would they be heard?

Fireworks create loud explosions that causes stress to the animals and may create risks on their well-beingโ€”worse it can be fatal for them. It's made of chemicals that can also endanger their health. According to TAARA-Bicolandiaโ€™s Voice for the Voiceless, an animal shelter and organization, the most noticeable sign is their posture, we would see that they would have their tails tucked and their ears low. We can also observe in their eyes that they look panicked, shaking or trembling can be a sign that they are in distress.

The organization says that there are observable patterns on the behavior of the animals once it is exposed to the intense noise caused by fireworks. They would usually react to the noise pollution, for example, our pet dogs would bark nonstop or howl to enunciate their fear. While for cats, they would hiss and be very jumpy when touched and could possibly be aggressive. It is very important to watch for these signs as it can trigger their distress as the fireworks were deployed.

In order to deal with it, the animal shelter acknowledge pet owners with some effective ways to deal with those scenarios. Based on the organization, pet owners can keep them secure in a quiet place or dark cool place to keep them calm. Anxiety harness and ear muffs are also recommended, those that are used for grooming. Moreover, calming music also helps them on dealing with agitation.

On the other hand, โ€œSome animals that arenโ€™t fully domesticated just retreat to a hiding spot, if you see an animal hiding, it is best to let them be until the fireworks are over, TAARA added.โ€ It takes time for them to acknowledge help, so it is better to give them time to process everything to avoid the risks of rabid behavior.

Studies suggest that up to 50 percent of dogs are afraid of fireworks. Frightened animals awakened from sleep or startled from a state of relaxation will hide, pace, shake, cry or flee, unable to process what is going on or find a safe haven. It clearly shows that they experience feeling of unease and anxiety as the fireworks explodes. Like humans, stress also affects dogs in different ways, some get sick after being exposed in these kind of situations. other animals vomit or have no appetite after and it affects their overall health, TAARA Bicolandia added.โ€

TAARA Bicolandia proposes that talking to them helps a lot, being with them while the fireworks are happening will keep them calm and they will also feel safe knowing that a person they trust is with them. The touch of our hands keep will keep them away from the chaos as we've touch their tiny hearts. As it continue to stir their emotions, we're the serenity that they longed for.

In the midst of these, we can also contribute to lessen their distress, by keeping their company and calm as soon as possible. The loudest cry for help are when they were drown out of the noise, nowhere to be found, and keeps haunting their presence. As much as needed, keep them safe and ensure their safety. โ€œIf there are firework displays in your area, please keep them in your homes so theyโ€™ll feel safe, TAARA Bicolandia stated. โ€We can be a helping hand for those who suffer, no matter what kind. It's a basic human decency to leave no one behind, it's not literally a responsibility but rather practicing ethics within the community.

Animals were also part of our ecosystem, it exist at the corner of our homes of the street and every places, some treat them as their own family and some treat them with cruelty. Their welfare and well-being also equalizes to ours, so let them live safely. At the softest way as it can be, treat them with kindness, it is free and delightsome. They aren't human but they can feel, they can see, and they can hear us. Open your eyes and listen, create a better living environment for them.

๐‘ญ๐‘ฌ๐‘จ๐‘ป๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘ฌ | ๐—ช๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟChristmas paints a joyous scene with a colorfu...
30/12/2025

๐‘ญ๐‘ฌ๐‘จ๐‘ป๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘ฌ | ๐—ช๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—›๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ

Christmas paints a joyous scene with a colorful room illuminated by hundreds of Christmas lights, gifts of various shapes and colors sitting under the flashy Christmas Tree, a table flocked with food and treats we all craved throughout the year, families and loved ones gathered as each face shares a beaming smile on the long-awaited get-together. A scene radiating utter warmth and hope as Christmas lives within Filipino families as a tradition where every seat in the household is occupied, and where these very seats are warmed by the presence of those we love the most.

However, this scene remains a longing dream for many Filipinos working abroad during the holidays. The whispers of the December gloom slightly increase its volume as we witness in the very corner of the typical Christmas scene, an empty seat. There waits, solemnly by the dinner table, a space supposedly for our loved ones working in foreign lands, our Migrant Filipino Workersโ€” an empty seat yearning for the warmth of those we miss, where Christmas feels colder than it should be.

โ€œ๐˜ž๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ข. ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜—๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ.โ€ Gina, an accounting clerk working in Dubai, UAE, shares with us.

The Philippines has been known to have the longest Christmas season, spanning almost four months. As soon as the calendar falls in September, the Christmas spirit breathes itself into life. Filipinos continue to carry the festive spirits until the last few weeks of January, and until then, Christmas trees still stand bright and alive, lights and parols still illuminate corners of neighborhoods, and gifts and angpaos still find their way into soft receiving hands.

For Migrant Filipino Workers who celebrate this long season in their respective workplaces, Christmas goes as fast as a breath. It fleets before their very eyes, giving them little to no time to give Christmas even its transient moment. Our loved ones abroad could only settle for a short phone call as they could only bear witness from the other side of the screen to their families and loved ones basking in each otherโ€™s warm presence. It was as if Christmas was just a mere thought for them before they head back to reality.

For Arianne Ondevilla, a hospitality worker currently in Macau, โ€œ๐˜Š๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜Š๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜—๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ด.โ€ Similarly, Danieca, a chef also working in Macau, shares, โ€œ๐˜๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ-๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ข. ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฌ. ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜บ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ-๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜—๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ.โ€

While some Migrant Filipino Workers may have celebrated Christmas, though far away, the grandiose and vibrance barely comes close to how itโ€™s usually done back home. Our feast of a table, clashing voices over the karaoke, the added singing of children caroling by the gate, soft mumbles of a mature conversation in one room, and the loud cackle of a shared joke in the other are condensed into small casseroles of Pinoy cuisines and the sheer comfort of co-Filipino Migrant Workers present in the near environment. It may seem simple and trivial, but it supplements what they cannot have for the moment.

Arianne adds, โ€œ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ-๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ธ๐˜ข ๐˜—๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ... ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜—๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜บ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ข, ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜บ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ฌ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ข ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ.โ€ The found family of Pinoys overseas may not be the family we are accustomed to, but it is the kind of people that makes Christmas the cordial holiday it is. Christmas symbolizes love, hope, and salvation, evolving into a widespread cultural festivity for Filipinos primarily focused on family and the act of giving and sharing. Hence, it gave birth to comforting traditions that endure today. In essence, being in the presence of a community and sharing oneโ€™s resourcesโ€”despite the absence of the holidayโ€™s vibrance and grandnessโ€”as long as it is rooted in love, is what it truly means to celebrate the festivity.

In spite of that, the sacrifice of Migrant Filipino Workers spending their Christmas abroad conceals something more complex than just hard work and livelihood.

โ€œ๐˜‹๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ญ ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜—๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ด. ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜บ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ. ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ข," Gina shares with us when asked the reason why she chose to work in another country. On the other hand, Arianne says,โ€๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ-๐˜ฐ๐˜ง๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜—๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ด, ๐˜ž๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ-๐˜“๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ, ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ.โ€

Beyond the blues of a missed Christmas lies the urgency of paid work. The disparity between the cost of living and the living wage remains a persistent challenge among workers in the Philippines. Compensation for an entire dayโ€™s labor often falls short in providing ample resources. Aside from this imbalance, Filipino workers are further challenged to establish economic security due to inflation surpassing the pace of employeesโ€™ wage increases. The price hike in food, clothing, shelter, transportation, and other needs outpaces the very little wage adjustments. Other challenges include employer wage limitations due to varying factors leading to layoffs, business shutdownsโ€” basically, unemployment. Additionally, the Philippines displays a high underemployment rate which encourages workers to accept below-minimum pay and settle for the governmentโ€™s lack of initiative in enforcing living-wage policies. Eventually, we are faced with the typical yet anxiety-inducing conundrum: how can we make ends meet?

Moreover, with the ever-thriving corruption within our government, as well as the lack of assistance and support for our Filipino Migrant Workers, poses an even greater challenge. Our culture and resourcesโ€”both on land and on waterโ€”identified as rich, and the very people dubbed as resilient, holds so much potential yet stands on a poorly built system, perhaps the lack thereof, is injustice masked as slow progress.

Brought by all these varying factors, many seek livelihood outside of the Philippines, even if it means leaving behind the only home they have known and have always belonged to. It may not be the country itself, but it definitely is the people who make living here worth it against all odds.

โ€œ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ๐˜ข,โ€ Arianne says about her biggest trouble as an OFW. Danieca shares a similar sentiment, โ€œ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฌ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด... ๐˜œ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜จ ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฑ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ง๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ, ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ธ๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข, ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข. ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ, ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฎ๐˜บ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ, ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ.โ€ On another hand, Gina explains how living alone away from her kids is her biggest trouble, โ€œ๐˜š๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜จ-๐˜ข๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ, ๐˜ฌ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ.โ€

All Filipino Migrant Workers share a similar longing for the presence of their loved ones which grows louder as the year-end holiday approaches. In line with the tradition of gift-giving, we asked each of them for their Christmas Wish for their co-Filipino Workers:

โ€œ๐˜•๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ดโ€”๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜–๐˜๐˜ž ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ๐˜ข.โ€

โ€œ๐˜•๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜—๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ข. ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ฌ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜–๐˜๐˜ž ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜‰๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜‹๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ข ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜—๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜‰๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ข.โ€

โ€œ๐˜๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด, ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ฆ, ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, ๐˜ฅ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ฆ.โ€

Filipino Migrant Workers remain the backbone of our country in relation to our contribution to the global economy. One of the Philippinesโ€™ main exports is its skilled workers, yet they remain among the most vulnerable to exploitation, improper compensation for labor, and an underprotected sector in our society. If only the Philippine Government ensures fair wages for the work of Filipinos abroad whilst guaranteeing our workers a safe and comfortable living conditions away from overcrowded accommodation and unsafe workplaces. If only laws protecting Filipino Migrant Workers against discrimination and violence, and laws that provide access to social protection and healthcare are not just made but are actively executed. If only the primary government bodies responsible for upholding labor rights actually help OFWs exercise their rights. If only the government finally recognizes the lack of a proper employment system, and exercises the rights that protect the people and the service that they give, maybe Filipinos will feel secure enough to serve their own country instead of seeking refuge in another.

We often hear OFWs say โ€œ๐˜’๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ๐˜ข,โ€ redefining the many faces of what resilience looks like for a Filipino. Our strength is indeed admirable, but we ought to admit that it is done because we are left with no other choice but to bear the much needed strength. Only with a competent and supportive government can we produce qualified and skilled Filipinos, instead of settling as resilient ones.

โ€œ๐™Ž๐™–๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™›๐™ž๐™˜๐™šโ€ barely encapsulates the grief and the injustice Filipino Migrant Workers endure through missed Christmas Seasons. It is blood, sweat, and tears shed and it is oneโ€™s limited lifetime given up for the sweet mirage of a secure and comfortable life. The magnitude of these sacrifices becomes an even heavier weight as the Christmas Season arrives yet leaves no space for a path back home. Though this festivity comes with a promise of hope and salvation, some can only smile at the mere thought of this promise as it remains to be a far horizon.

On the other side of it are us, their families and loved ones that await. Maybe thatโ€™s why thereโ€™s seldom this one empty seat on the table, an empty space on the couch, and a short moment of silence between laughters, for the grief over our loved ones abroad quietly lurks amongst the noise of the festivity. It is in these quick moments, we feel the night grow colder, a kind of cold where only their presence can soothe, a silent whisper of โ€œ๐™„ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™จ๐™ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช ๐™ฌ๐™š๐™ง๐™š ๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™šโ€.

| ๐˜š๐˜บ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜Œ๐˜ณ๐˜ณ๐˜ข ๐˜‘. ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ข

๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐๐ˆ๐Ž๐ | ๐—œ๐—ป ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐ŸฒBy Lemuel Dave Azaรฑaโ€˜Tis the season to be jolly.Throughout the year, we basked in a series of news refl...
30/12/2025

๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐๐ˆ๐Ž๐ | ๐—œ๐—ป ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ
By Lemuel Dave Azaรฑa

โ€˜Tis the season to be jolly.

Throughout the year, we basked in a series of news reflecting the countryโ€™s major developments in both idea and action. On a positive note, the 2025 national polls saw an increase in transparency and resilient participation, echoing renewed democratic progress. Rodrigo Duterteโ€™s arrest is an equally monumental step in serving justice for the thousands of victims and survivors of his administrationโ€™s war on drugsโ€”a long-awaited address to a nation of mourning. Preparations are also underway for the ASEAN Chairmanship in the following year, providing an opportunity to tackle cross-national issues related to peace, security cooperation, prosperity corridors, and people empowerment.

On the other hand, the Philippines continues to traverse cataclysmsโ€”earthquakes, typhoons, floodingโ€”disasters not novel to our geographic reality. However, such calamities are not purely natural and inevitable. Our vulnerability has been dug to the surface, literally and figuratively, by negligence and corruption. As 2025 comes to a halt, may we give ourselves a day for shared reflection: How do we carry the lessons of yesterdayโ€”more so of a hundred years agoโ€”into navigating the contemporary landscape?

Today marks the 129th celebration of Rizal Dayโ€”a day to honor the national hero Dr. Josรฉ Protacio Rizal (1861โ€“1896), regarded as the intellectual force who ultimately inspired the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. On the surface, this fact seems widely engraved in our national consciousness. As early as elementary school, portraits of Rizal hang from classroom walls. In high school, discussions of his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo are integrated into the syllabus. The true test of time, however, demands more than familiarizing ourselves with the facts; it compels us to evaluate whether Rizalโ€™s ideals still hold relevance and urgency at the present time.

Gone are the days when dayuhans openly threatened our sovereignty. Yet perhaps the greatest enemy we face today is from withinโ€”not people, but the faulty mindsets and normalcies we allow to perpetuate. In a time of profound technological advancement, it is easy to be swallowed by the pitfalls of disinformation and troll culture. But then realize: ignorance today is not forced into our mouths; rather, it is internalized by those who find comfort in convenience over inquiry. Would it not then be easier to seek truth when knowledge is merely a click away?

As the saying goes, โ€œAng kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan.โ€ But how do we live up to this promise when the youth are frowned upon for speaking up, when their access to equitable and radical education is curtailedโ€”not necessarily in law, but in subtle acts of censorship, budget cuts, and intellectual dismissal? How can the promise of hope endure when young people are told to settle, to keep quiet, and to make do with whatever is given to them by virtue of utang-na-loob? Rizal believed in the youth for their unlimited capacity to visualize and actualize a future beyond what is handed to them. To curtail that imagination is to spit on what he lived and died for.

Had Rizal been born today, he would have an abundance of material to write aboutโ€”corruption, historical revisionism, human rights violations, and the struggles against institutional rot. Todayโ€™s rallies are marred by traces of Rizalโ€™s spirit, for every placard raised and every chant verbalized are memoirs turned into action.

It is one thing to put primacy on education, promote academic freedom, and hold authorities to account when systems are visibly held in a chokehold. It is another to sustain the same passion when the threats appear distant or disguisedโ€”appearbeing the operative word, for history teaches us that threats rarely fade; they merely evolve. The question is not whether oppression still exists, but whether we still recognize it when it returns wearing new clothes.

As the year comes to a close and another awaits, may we strive not only to remember but to internalize. May we never forgetโ€”not only the facts of our history, but the passion that led to national awakening and the moral responsibility that comes with that awakening. For history repeats itself not because it must, but because we allow it to. The cycle breaks only when memory becomes vigilance, when grief transforms into accountability, and when reflection leads inevitably to action.

In 2026, let us not simply celebrate Rizalโ€™s legacyโ€”let us confront what it demands of us.

๐€ ๐‡๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐Œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐—•๐˜†: ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ผ ๐—”๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ก๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฎThe sun rises over ruined rubbleIts light falls through waning eyesAnot...
24/12/2025

๐€ ๐‡๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐Œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ 
๐—•๐˜†: ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ผ ๐—”๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ก๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ

The sun rises over ruined rubble
Its light falls through waning eyes
Another day arrives to make them buckle
In streets where hope was born, now hidden lies
As sweat echoes through the swollen cheeks
And rain pours down the monochrome roads
Not one voice is heard or speaks
And even a single thought has not flowed.

As screams damned the wretched air
With nothing left but steps unsure
They ask themselves, โ€œHow do I fare?โ€
A desolate ruin leaves them to endure
Not an ounce of answer left in the dust
Nor grieving left to question their pain
They move because they think they must
And fetch the loss no one can name.

Drenched streets reflect the fading light
Footsteps falter on the shattered stone
Shadows linger where stillness grips the night
Dust drifts through windows, empty, lone
The day hangs thin above the walls
Echoes settle where voices once had stirred
Ash coats traces where the ruin calls
And hearts move on, though no voice is heard

Footprints dim where hands once brushed
Windows stare desolate, catching dust in their frame
Meals left on counters grow cold, untouched
Doors dangle to rooms that whisper names
Steps repeat, echoing walls that ached
Shadows stretch longer than the absent sun
Walls wear memories like peeling paint
Where life belongs, but now has none

Will the light ever bathe this muttered world?
Will the echo ever leave a place with none to fill?
As the wind drifts the plain, barren and cold
And land once hallowed bends to grief at will
Does memory remain, of which the shadows fall?
Do hearts persist, to voices that are no more?
Though silence reigns and darkness takes it all
Endurance lingers in places swept and sore.

๐”๐๐ˆ๐•๐„๐‘๐’๐ˆ๐“๐˜ ๐”๐๐ƒ๐€๐“๐„ | ๐—•๐—จ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟBicol University (BU) has released the official enr...
24/12/2025

๐”๐๐ˆ๐•๐„๐‘๐’๐ˆ๐“๐˜ ๐”๐๐ƒ๐€๐“๐„ | ๐—•๐—จ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ

Bicol University (BU) has released the official enrollment schedule for the Second Semester of Academic Year 2025โ€“2026 through Office Memorandum No. 477, series of 2025, dated December 19.

According to the memorandum, enrollment will run from January 5 to 17, 2026, following a staggered schedule based on year level. First-year regular undergraduate students will enroll from January 5โ€“7, while second and third-year regular students are scheduled on January 7โ€“9.

Enrollment for fourth and fifth-year regular undergraduates will take place on January 12โ€“13.

Meanwhile, foreign, irregular, and returning students, shifters, transferees, and second coursers may enroll from January 12โ€“17, 2026.

Enrollment will be conducted through on-site assisted enrollment using the iBU system, with the participation of deans, directors, registrars, department chairs, ICTO, and other concerned offices to ensure smooth implementation.

The memorandum also stated that the enrollment schedule for the Graduate School and Open University will be released through a separate issuance.

In terms of class opening, BUCEILS Elementary and High School classes shall resume on January 5, 2026, while tertiary and graduate-level classes shall officially begin on January 19, 2026.

The University administration encourages wide dissemination of the memorandum to ensure awareness and compliance among all concerned entities.

| ๐˜Ž๐˜ช๐˜ฅ ๐˜–๐˜ฉ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜Ž๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ป

23/12/2025

๐—œ๐˜€ ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ก๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฎ?

Christmas is just around the corner; rest is not the only thing that concerns students. For some, it brings dread about how they will make use of their limited budget for one special night with their family. In the middle of academic burdens and financial constraints, it becomes a challenge to keep the spirit of Christmas.

In this episode of CaSSiPi Asks: The Sembreak Buzz, CASSIPI asked some CSSPnians around the campus if 500 pesos is enough for Noche Buena, how the rapid inflation rate affects their celebration of the holidays, and what their wish is for everyone.

Watch and listen to this episode of their story, because studentsโ€™ stories always matter.

๐—›๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐˜€
Janeryl Grasheine Tolosa
Ben Cyrus Barcela

๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—ท๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐˜€
Gid Ohmer Galvez
Jayson Enebrad
Reyza Palabay

๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ผ ๐—˜๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ
Reyza Palabay

23/12/2025

Hell Week's finally over. As we push through the final stretch of this semester, let us catch our fellow CSSPnians' coping strategies after the piles of rigorous readings, draining performance tasks, and clutching deadlines.

๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด: ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—ฃ๐—ถ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ต-๐—จ๐—ฝ

๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€
Eugenio Alesandro Enciso
Mikhaela Johanne Seรฑo

๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—ท๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐˜€
Jayson Enebrad
Reyza Palabay

๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ผ ๐—˜๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ
Reyza Palabay

๐‹๐Ž๐Ž๐Š | In line with the recently concluded 18-day campaign to end VAW, senior Political Science students led the discuss...
16/12/2025

๐‹๐Ž๐Ž๐Š | In line with the recently concluded 18-day campaign to end VAW, senior Political Science students led the discussion on Violence Against Women (VAWC) and Gender Justice this morning, December 16, at the BUCSSP Audio Visual Room (AVR), Daraga, Albay.

The forum explored the laws and legal frameworks concerning VAWC as well as the mechanisms, initiatives, and programs from the government that seek to help the survivors and address the root cause of such injustices.

Originally set for December 5, 2025, the activity was rescheduled due to class disruptions brought by the inclement weather conditions.

๐˜—๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜‘๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜Œ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ

๐๐„๐–๐’ | ๐—›๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€, ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—ฅ๐—” ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ; ๐—ฒ๐˜†๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€Senator Risa Hontiveros announced efforts to ame...
13/12/2025

๐๐„๐–๐’ | ๐—›๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€, ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—ฅ๐—” ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ; ๐—ฒ๐˜†๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€

Senator Risa Hontiveros announced efforts to amend Republic Act 11313 during the โ€œBuilding a Safer Bicol: Creating Inclusive Safe Spaces Through the Bawal Bastos Lawโ€ forum held at the Bicol University College of Engineering (BUCENG) Gymnasium on December 11.

The event aimed to educate students about Republic Act 11313, the Safe Spaces Act (SSA), and to discuss pending amendments, particularly those addressing the rise of AI-generated malicious content.

Hontiveros, SSA-author and long-time champion of womenโ€™s rights, addressed the audience, acknowledging the lawโ€™s gaps during its 2019 enactmentโ€”particularly its inability to anticipate AI-enabled sexual abuses.

โ€œKayong mga digital kids ang nasasaktan sa mga internet posts na kumakalat sa social media. Kaya mahalaga ang suporta ninyo para mabago ang batas na mayroon tayo ngayon,โ€ she said.

During the open forum, a student asked about the scope of penalties for AI-generated sexual content under RA 11313. Panelists clarified that this gap is precisely why amendments are being pushed, as the original law did not foresee AI being used for malicious purposes.

โ€œDuring the time of its enactment, we did not see the threat of AI being used in sexualized or abusive content,โ€ Sen. Hontiveros added, stressing the need to strengthen protections for women and the LGBTQIA+ community.

Hontiveros also anchored the legislation and proposed amendments in the 18-day Campaign to End Violence Against Women (VAW), in which she noted that women continue to experience abuse and are still vulnerable to new forms of digital harm amidst the ongoing campaign.

โ€œDomestic violence, sexual abuse, [and] sexual harassment are still lived experiences of Women in the community. But what's even more alarming is that more and more women experience violence because new types of violence, especially in digital spaces, are still emerging,โ€ she quoted.

Hontiveros further shed light on the Senate Committee on Women, Children, Family Relations, and Gender Equalityโ€™s recent cases where the faces of famous female personalities were used for AI-generated po*******hy without their consent.

The senator stressed, โ€œKung nagagamit yun sa mga sikat, ay paano pa kaya sa mga taong hindi sikat at normal na tao lamang?โ€

As part of the forum, other experts in the field have also provided further discussion on the law and the current situation surrounding it.

Senate Legal Counsel Atty. Maria Valentina S. Cruz, during her discussion, also emphasized the growing cases of gender-based sexual harassment in society, outlining various forms of Street and Public Spaces (SPS) Sexual Harassment, such as catcalling and unwanted touching, commonly occurring in schools, streets, evacuation centers, and other public spaces.

PCPT. Kimberley Bance-Gonzales, on Safe Spaces Act Situationer for Albay, expanded the discussion to online gender-based harassment, stressing how digital platforms have become major environments for abuse. With wit and humor, she encouraged women to speak up and report incidents without hesitation.

From the BU Legal Office, Atty. Daryl A. Redoblado discussed the Universityโ€™s procedures for handling RA 11313 complaints.

She also highlighted BUโ€™s recent initiatives aligned with the law, including Safe Spaces provisions in the revision of the student handbook and in contracts for OJT, immersions, and RLE; regular SSA orientations; and the Administrative Order No. 490 (August 11, 2025), which created the Technical Working Group on institutional SSA guidelines.

Enacted in the Seventeenth Congress, SSA served as a landmark legislation expanding the scope of Gender-based Sexual Harassment (GBSH) beyond the limitations of the Anti-sexual Harassment Act by excluding moral ascension as a defining factor for violation.

| ๐˜Ž๐˜ช๐˜ฅ ๐˜–๐˜ฉ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜Ž๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ป
๐˜—๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜‘๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜Œ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ

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