15/06/2025
⚖️ LAWS AND PENALTIES FOR OFFENDING A PWD
1. RA 9442 (Amendment to RA 7277 – Magna Carta for Persons with Disability)
This is the primary law protecting PWDs from ridicule and discrimination.
✅ Punishable Acts:
Public ridicule, mockery, or humiliation of a PWD (e.g., through jokes, skits, or online content)
Verbal or non-verbal insults
Discriminatory refusal of service, education, or employment due to disability
❗ Penalties:
Fine: ₱50,000 to ₱100,000
Imprisonment: 6 months to 2 years
Or both fine and imprisonment
2. RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying Act of 2013
Applies to students and schools, including bullying based on disability.
✅ Covers:
Physical harm
Verbal abuse, name-calling
Social exclusion
Cyberbullying targeting PWDs
❗ Penalties:
School-based administrative action (suspension, expulsion)
Referral to law enforcement or social services if criminal in nature
Civil suits for damages (e.g., from parents of minor victims)
3. RA 11313 – Safe Spaces Act
Punishes harassment in public spaces or online, including against PWDs.
❗ Penalties:
Online harassment: ₱100,000–₱500,000 fine and/or jail time
Stalking or offensive gestures: 6 days to 6 months in jail, plus fines
4. Cybercrime Prevention Act (RA 10175)
Applies to cyberbullying and online ridicule of PWDs (e.g., memes, videos mocking disability).
❗ Penalties:
Imprisonment of up to 6–12 years
Fine up to ₱1,000,000
Applies to offenses like libel, identity theft, or harassment
5. Civil Code of the Philippines
Victims of ridicule, discrimination, or emotional damage may file a civil case for damages.
❗ Possible Compensation:
Moral damages (for pain and suffering)
Actual damages (e.g., medical bills, loss of income)
Exemplary damages (to set an example)
📝 HOW TO FILE A CASE
📍 Step-by-step:
1. Document the offense (evidence: videos, screenshots, witnesses, medical reports)
2. File a complaint at:
Barangay (if local dispute)
Police / PNP Cybercrime Group (if criminal/cyber)
DepEd or school authorities (if in school)
National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA)
Commission on Human Rights (CHR)
3. Hire a lawyer or consult with PAO (Public Attorney’s Office) for free legal aid
4. File criminal/civil charges at appropriate court if needed
⚠️ Note on Accountability:
Minors (under 18) who offend PWDs may undergo intervention programs under the Juvenile Justice Act.
Schools and companies may be held liable if they fail to act on known harassment/discrimination.