08/06/2025
Is not salvation essential to the faith?
Salvation is the point on which every Christian tradition must stand or fall, yet even the most basic questions about how salvation is obtained draw radically different answers:
If you are Lutheran, baptism is ordinarily necessary for salvation because it conveys regenerating grace.
If you are Calvinist, baptism is not itself saving; God’s sovereign choice alone decides who can repent and believe, and human agency can add nothing.
If you are Arminian, personal agency is indispensable—God’s grace enables but never compels the sinner, whose free response determines the outcome.
The mere fact that these mutually exclusive systems all appeal to the same Bible shows that something foundational went missing after the apostolic era. The New Testament itself, however, gives a remarkably coherent pattern that the early Church originally followed:
Baptism by immersion, administered under divine authority, is required to “enter the kingdom of God” (John 3:5; Mark 16:16). The Didache, the oldest post-apostolic church manual, still assumes immersion in “living water,” echoing that command.
The gift of the Holy Ghost is conferred by the laying-on of hands (Acts 8:14-17; 19:6). Early fathers treat this as a separate rite completing baptism.
The same saving ordinances must reach the dead. Paul appeals to an existing practice of vicarious baptism for the dead as proof of bodily resurrection (1 Cor 15:29).
All of this operates under priesthood authority held by apostles and prophets (Eph 4:11-14). When that authority was gone, the ordinances themselves fragmented—sprinkling or pouring replaced immersion, infant baptism obscured personal repentance, confirmation drifted away from apostolic hands, vicarious baptism disappeared, and rival schools could no longer agree on how grace and agency interact.
Joseph Smith did not invent new doctrines to fill those gaps; he restored the lost structure:
Angelically bestowed priesthood (1829) re-established the right to act in God’s name.
Baptism by immersion for remission of sins and the laying-on of hands for the Holy Ghost were reinstated.
The 1840 revelation on baptism for the dead revived the ordinance Paul had mentioned but later Christians had abandoned—answering the universal question of how a just God can save the billions who died unbaptized.
Thus at least one indispensable doctrine demonstrably taught by Christ’s apostles—proxy baptism for the dead—was lost and is now alive again, along with the larger framework (authoritative priesthood, immersion, confirmation) that makes salvation coherent rather than contradictory.
