Vital Signs Publication

11/08/2026

[𝗧𝗜𝗣-𝗢𝗙-𝗧𝗛𝗘-𝗧𝗢𝗡𝗚𝗨𝗘 𝗧𝗨𝗘𝗦𝗗𝗔𝗬]

𝗧𝗼𝗱𝗮𝘆’𝘀 𝗳𝗲𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲: 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗸𝗲

“𝘕𝘢𝘢𝘯𝘰 𝘬𝘢, 𝘓𝘰𝘭𝘰?”
“𝘎𝘶𝘭𝘱𝘪 𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘯𝘢𝘥𝘶𝘭𝘢𝘢𝘯 𝘴𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘬𝘶𝘴𝘰𝘨 𝘢𝘯𝘨 𝘸𝘢𝘭á 𝘬𝘰 𝘯𝘨𝘢 𝘬𝘢𝘮𝘰𝘵.”

In just seconds, the world has blurred helter-skelter. A disorienting 𝘱𝘰𝘱, as warmth suddenly rushes to Lolo’s head. A sharp 𝘤𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘨, as the dinner fork he once held securely in his left hand hits the ground. He reaches out to catch it, but fails: the left half of his body feels oddly detached from the rest of him. His lips, too, can’t quite form around a cry for help.

Most of us have heard of or witnessed a variant of this vignette at some point in our lives. Cerebrovascular events like stroke have become a staple in the clinics and wards, particularly among the elderly. When filling out the family history section, medical students may often hear patients indicate “stroke” as a significant family history—or, sometimes, even, as the patient’s own past medical history.

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗸𝗲 as an interruption of blood flow to the brain, commonly due to a blockage or bleeding. It is considered a medical emergency—as delayed care and response may lead to brain cell death.

The three types of stroke include 1) 𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗸𝗲 (a clot obstructs a blood vessel in the brain), 2) 𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗵𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗰 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗸𝗲 (a blood vessel in the brain ruptures), and 3) 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸 (a “short period” of blood flow blockage to the brain that presents similarly to a stroke).

In 2023, stroke was cited as the “second leading cause of death and long-term disability” among adults in the Philippines.

𝗕𝗘 𝗙𝗔𝗦𝗧 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗦𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗮 𝗟𝗶𝗳𝗲!

This Brain Attack Awareness Week, health experts emphasize the importance of recognizing a stroke in its earliest onset. Whether a physician, a medical student, or a lay person, anyone can use the mnemonic 𝗕𝗘 𝗙𝗔𝗦𝗧 as a quick algorithm for identifying a suspected case of stroke.

𝗕 = 𝗕𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗟𝗼𝘀𝘀
Assess whether the person is experiencing a sudden loss of balance or coordination, or an unexpected onset of dizziness.

𝗘 = 𝗘𝘆𝗲 𝗼𝗿 𝗩𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀
Check for vision changes, such as sudden loss of vision or a blurry eyesight.

𝗙 = 𝗙𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗱𝗿𝗼𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝘄𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴
Ask them to smile, and check whether there is asymmetry between both sides of the face, such as one-sided drooping.

𝗔 = 𝗔𝗿𝗺 𝘄𝗲𝗮𝗸𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀
Ask them to raise both arms, and then observe if one arm drifts downward.

𝗦 = 𝗦𝗽𝗲𝗲𝗰𝗵 𝗗𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘆
Observe if the patient has difficulty speaking, such as slurring, strange manner of speaking, difficulty speaking, or inability to repeat a simple sentence.

𝗧 = 𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀
As you observe these signs, be ready to call emergency services. Time is of the essence when it comes to dealing with stroke.

More importantly, prevention is paramount to stroke response and management. Coupling regular physical activity with proper, balanced nutrition improves cardiovascular health and decreases the risk of having a future stroke.

No one can truly predict when or to whom the next stroke could happen. In these kinds of emergencies, it’s vital to 𝗕𝗘 𝗙𝗔𝗦𝗧 and to be prepared for its warning signs. Every second matters in saving the brain.

Article by Chloe Faciolan and Carlo Ang
Layout by Chloe Faciolan

𝙏𝙞𝙥-𝙤𝙛-𝙩𝙝𝙚-𝙏𝙤𝙣𝙜𝙪𝙚 𝙏𝙪𝙚𝙨𝙙𝙖𝙮 𝙞𝙨 𝙖𝙣 𝙚𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙡𝙚 𝙨𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙝𝙚𝙡𝙥𝙨 𝙢𝙚𝙙𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙚𝙙 𝙝𝙚𝙖𝙡𝙩𝙝 𝙨𝙩𝙪𝙙𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙨 𝙡𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙣 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙚𝙭 𝙩𝙤𝙥𝙞𝙘𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙜𝙝 𝙢𝙣𝙚𝙢𝙤𝙣𝙞𝙘𝙨, 𝙨𝙩𝙪𝙙𝙮 𝙩𝙚𝙘𝙝𝙣𝙞𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙨, 𝙢𝙚𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙮 𝙖𝙞𝙙𝙨, 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙥𝙧𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙡 𝙚𝙭𝙖𝙢 𝙩𝙞𝙥𝙨.

10/08/2026

𝐂𝐎𝐍𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐓𝐔𝐋𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐒, 𝐒𝐂𝐑𝐈𝐁𝐄𝐒! ✨

We warmly welcome the newest members of Vital Signs for Academic Year 2026-2027.

You’ve passed the ultimate recruitment. It's now time to keep the story circulating! 🩸✍️

10/08/2026

𝐑𝐔𝐍 𝐀𝐆𝐀𝐈𝐍𝐒𝐓 𝐒𝐓𝐑𝐎𝐊𝐄 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 🧠🏃

West Visayas State University Medical Center Section of Neurology Stroke Fighter is organizing a “Fun Run Against Stroke” under the theme “Every Step Saves a Brain.”

The fun run activity will be held on September 6 at SM Iloilo City and is open to all interested participants.

Co-organized with the Stroke Society of the Philippines – Iloilo Chapter, the initiative aims to leverage lifestyle and physical activity to raise awareness about stroke.

In the Philippines, stroke remains a significant public health concern, accounting for one of the top three causes of adult morbidity and disability.

🏃‍♀️ Every step has the power to save a brain. Every stride brings hope. 🧠

Join RUN AGAINST STROKE 2026 and make every kilometer count for a meaningful cause. Whether you’re running 3K, 5K, 10K, or 16K, you’re helping raise awareness for stroke prevention while embracing a healthier lifestyle.

📅 September 6, 2026 (Sunday)
📍 SM City Iloilo

Run for a cause. Save a life. 💙
Register now and be part of the movement!


Anna Karenin PavlovaJan PenieroJuriel RamirezJeff FabilloJoel M. AdvinculaShine Abigail Algarja

09/08/2026

𝐇𝐀𝐊𝐀𝐁 𝐍𝐀! 𝐈𝐋𝐎𝐈𝐋𝐎 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 𝐈𝐒 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐈𝐍𝐆! 🤍

Every drop tells a story. Every feeding journey carries strength, love, and hope. And every mother deserves a community that walks beside her🌷.

This August, we come together to celebrate the beautiful journey of breastfeeding and to honor the mothers who nurture, nourish, and give so much each day. Through 𝐇𝐚𝐤𝐚𝐛 𝐍𝐚! 𝐈𝐥𝐨𝐢𝐥𝐨 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔, we create a space where breastfeeding mothers can connect, share experiences, find encouragement, and celebrate the strength that comes with every breastfeeding journey.

📅 𝐀𝐮𝐠𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝟏𝟓, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 | 𝐒𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐝𝐚𝐲
⏰ 𝟗:𝟑𝟎 𝐀𝐌 – 𝟏𝟏:𝟑𝟎 𝐀𝐌
📍 𝐆𝐓 𝐓𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫, 𝐏𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐚, 𝐈𝐥𝐨𝐢𝐥𝐨
🔗 Pre-register until August 13, 12:00 NN:
https://bit.ly/HakabNaIloilo2026

‼️ 𝐖𝐀𝐋𝐊-𝐈𝐍𝐒 𝐀𝐑𝐄 𝐖𝐄𝐋𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐄! ‼️
Whether you are currently breastfeeding or exclusively pumping, come and be part of this meaningful celebration. Bring your stories, your strength, and your beautiful breastfeeding journey. Together, let us make space for mothers, celebrate their dedication, and continue building a community where no mother has to walk alone. 🌸

See you at Hakab Na! Iloilo 2026! 🤍

In collaboration with:
Breastfeeding Ilonggas
Asian Medical Students' Association WVSU
Philippine Pediatric Society - Western Visayas

In media collaboration with:
Vital Signs Publication
Arts and Sciences Student Council, Inc.
Political Science Students’ Organization, Inc.

In program collaboration with:
WVSU Development Communicators’ Society
Student Nurses Association of the Philippines - WVSU Chapter

Platinum Sponsors:
9 and Beyond
9:04 Resto Café and Events
Nature Earth - M2 Lactation Club
Baby Train Studio
Steven Poral Photography
Human Heart Nature Iloilo
Roots & Froots
Chimmy
Post and Prints
Dalúy Retreat Spa
The Medical City Iloilo
GalenX Pharma
Zuellig Foundation

Silver Sponsors:
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Iloilo
Mother Nurture
Philocalist Dental
Milkingbombsbyabc
Cuddle & Smile
Tinapayan

Bronze Sponsors:
Simple and Whole
Love, Iya Comfort Food
Caleia
Crafterrific by Hazel
Centeno Pharmacy

Publication by: Elijah Zandro Arcena
Captions: Alexandra Cantollino

07/08/2026

𝐋𝐎𝐎𝐊 | West Visayas State University College of Medicine recognized the Top 10 Achievers from Batch Primedalis, the pioneering batch of the WVSU Expedited Select Track for Medicine (WestMED) program.

The awardees received their academic distinctions during the WestMED First-Year Orientation Program, held on August 3.

07/08/2026

𝗙𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗙𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗙𝗿𝗶𝗱𝗮𝘆: 𝗔𝗻𝗴 𝗧𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗼 𝗦𝗮 𝗣𝗮𝗴-“𝗣𝗮𝘄𝗶𝘀” 𝗡𝗴 𝗦𝗮𝗸𝗶𝘁

𝐌𝐘𝐓𝐇: Kapag may lagnat o trangkaso, kailangang mong magbalot sa makapal na kumot, uminom ng mainit na sabaw, o mag-ehersisyo para "mailabas sa pawis" ang sakit o lason sa katawan.

𝗙𝗔𝗖𝗧: HINDI nailalabas ng pawis ang sakit. Pilit na pagpapawis habang nilalagnat ay nagdudulot ng dehydration, na mas pinalulubha at pinapatagal ang iyong lagnat.

Isang karaniwang payo mula sa ating mga nakatatanda kapag tayo ay nilalagnat o may trangkaso ang magbalot ng kapote, mag-pabalot sa makapal na kumot, o di kaya'y mag-ehersisyo, para raw "mailabas sa pawis" ang lason o virus na nagdudulot ng sakit sa atin. Kahit mukhang may katuturan dahil madalas tayong makaramdam ng ginhawa pagkatapos magpawis, tama nga ba ang paniniwalang ito mula sa pananaw ng medisina? Ang sagot ay 𝗛𝗜𝗡𝗗𝗜.

𝐀𝐍𝐎 𝐀𝐍𝐆 𝐓𝐎𝐓𝐎𝐎𝐍𝐆 𝐍𝐀𝐍𝐆𝐘𝐀𝐘𝐀𝐑𝐈 𝐒𝐀 𝐈𝐘𝐎𝐍𝐆 𝐊𝐀𝐓𝐀𝐖𝐀𝐍?

Upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi nailalabas ng pawis ang sakit, kailangang tingnan ang tunay na tungkulin ng sweat glands at ng iba pang mga organ sa ating katawan:

𝘽𝙖𝙠𝙞𝙩 𝙏𝙖𝙮𝙤 𝙋𝙞𝙣𝙖𝙥𝙖𝙬𝙞𝙨𝙖𝙣?
Ang pangunahing layunin ng pagpapawis ay thermoregulation - o ang pagpapanatili ng tamang temperatura ng katawan. Kapag masyadong mainit ang iyong katawan, naglalabas ito ng tubig at electrolytes sa anyo ng pawis. Kapag natuyo ang tubig na ito sa iyong balat, nagiging mas malamig ang pang-itaas na bahagi ng iyong katawan. Ang pawis ay binubuo ng 99% na tubig at kaunting asin; wala itong kakayahang pumatay o maglabas ng mga virus at bacteria.

𝘼𝙣𝙤 𝙖𝙣𝙜 𝙉𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙮𝙖𝙮𝙖𝙧𝙞 𝙎𝙖 𝙆𝙖𝙩𝙖𝙬𝙖𝙣 𝙏𝙪𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙈𝙖𝙮 𝙇𝙖𝙜𝙣𝙖𝙩?
Kapag ikaw ay may impeksyon, pinapataas ng utak ang temperatura ng iyong katawan upang lumikha ng kapaligirang hindi pabor sa pagdami ng virus o bacteria. Kapag lumalaban na ang iyong immune system at nagsisimula nang bumaba ang lagnat, bumabalik na sa dati ang temperatura ng katawan mo. Ang kasunod nitong pagpapawis ay reaksyon lamang ng katawan sa pagkawala ng init - hindi ito ang mismong pumuksa sa sakit.

𝙋𝙖𝙖𝙣𝙤 𝙄𝙣𝙖𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙨 𝙣𝙜 𝙆𝙖𝙩𝙖𝙬𝙖𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙜 𝙇𝙖𝙨𝙤𝙣?
Ang tunay na tagapagtanggal ng mga “lason” ay ang ating atay at mga bato, hindi ang ating balat o pawis. Ang mga kemikal na hindi kailangan o posibleng makapahamak sa katawan ay inilalabas sa pamamagitan ng ihi at dumi, hindi sa pawis.

𝙋𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙗 𝙣𝙜 𝙎𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙠𝙖𝙩𝙪𝙩𝙖𝙠 𝙣𝙖 𝙋𝙖𝙜𝙥𝙖𝙥𝙖𝙬𝙞𝙨:
Lubhang nakakapanganib ang pagsuot ng makapal na damit, ang lubos na pagpapataas ng temperatura ng silid, at ang pag-eehersisyo habang may lagnat. Maaaring pataasin ng mga gawaing ito ang init ng katawan sa peligrosong antas, magdulot ng mabilis na kakulangan ng tubig, at magpalala sa pagod ng iyong katawan.

𝗙𝗔𝗖𝗧𝗦 𝗙𝗜𝗥𝗦𝗧:
Sa halip na piliting magpawis kapag may lagnat, ang pinakamainam at ligtas na hakbang ay ang mga sumusunod:
1. Uminom ng sapat na tubig upang mapitan ang nawalang pawis.
2. Magpahinga nang sapat upang tulungan ang katawan mo sa paglaban sa impeksyon.
3. Magsuot ng preskong damit at manatili sa maaliwalas na lugar.
4. Uminom ng angkop na gamot para sa lagnat batay sa payo ng doktor.
5. Huwag pahirapan ang katawan sa maling paniniwala. Ang wastong kaalaman at tamang pangangalaga ang tunay na susi sa mabilis na paggaling!

Akda at dibuho ni Chloe Reynaldo

07/08/2026

[𝐂𝐎𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐆𝐄 𝐍𝐄𝐖𝐒]

𝐀𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐮𝐦 𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐬 𝐨𝐟𝐟 𝐌𝐒𝐊 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐤 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐓𝐚𝐢𝐜𝐡𝐢-𝐐𝐢 𝐆𝐨𝐧𝐠-𝐒𝐡𝐢𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐡𝐢 𝐞𝐱𝐞𝐫𝐜𝐢𝐬𝐞

Despite the morning’s heavy downpour, third-year medical students of West Visayas State University College of Medicine (WVSU-COM) concluded Block XV (Musculoskeletal System), with a Taichi - Qi Gong - Shibashi wellness session held on August 6.

Highlighting the integration of musculoskeletal concepts and lifestyle medicine, the physical activity underscored the interconnection of movement, mindfulness, and holistic wellness.

Veteran practitioners Dr. Cesar Gardose and Dr. Ma. Hortencia “Bing” Gardose led the exercise, introducing a series of gentle, purposeful movements from the disciplines of qi gong, taichi, and shibashi.

Participants engaged in a total of 18 physical movements performed in combination with guided breathing exercises.

According to the guest practitioners, the sequence was designed to improve balance, flexibility, coordination, and overall well-being across various age groups and physical fitness levels.

Prior to the demonstration, Block XV project coordinator Dr. Helmar Soldevilla emphasized the importance of Taichi-Qi Gong-Shibashi in musculoskeletal health, highlighting how its low-impact movements help strengthen muscles, improve posture, and encourage lifelong physical activity.

MSK block chair Dr. Maricar Bayo-ang and Batch Aeternum’s Reyfranz Heiro Pacardo and Richard Sermon Jr. also sang for the audience, providing a musical performance amid the rainy weather.

As the session drew to a close, Dr. Bing Gardose encouraged students to embrace movement in their own unique way, reminding them that wellness is a personal journey.

“We hope that you find your own way with your movement,” she said.

Annually, the musculoskeletal block culminates with a teaching-learning activity that jointly promotes bone health and overall physical wellness.

Despite the inclement weather, the community wellness activity gathered the entire batch Aeternum at the College of Medicine Gym.

Article by Nicole Galilea
Photos by Yun Bayotas and Jethro Lopez

04/08/2026

(𝗕𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱) 𝗛𝗮𝗽𝗽𝘆 𝗕𝗶𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗱𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗖𝗶𝗿𝗰𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗘𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗿, 𝗝𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗮! 🩺📰🎉

May your year be filled with big wins, clean drafts, and enough sleep to actually survive both classes and stories!

Balancing medical school with writing is no small feat, but keep chasing the truth and sharing the stories that make a real difference in Roxas Hall and beyond.

Love,
Your Vital Signs family 💚💛

03/08/2026

[𝐌𝐄𝐃 𝐌𝐈𝐋𝐄𝐒𝐓𝐎𝐍𝐄 𝐌𝐎𝐍𝐃𝐀𝐘]

𝐑𝐓𝐒, 𝐒/𝐀𝐒𝟎𝟏 (𝐑𝐓𝐒,𝐒): 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐅𝐢𝐫𝐬𝐭 𝐌𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐚 𝐕𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐑𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐖𝐇𝐎

Malaria is a life-threatening disease transmitted to humans by certain mosquitoes infected with parasites of genus 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑚.

Malaria still remains a major global health challenge, with around 282 million cases and over 600,000 deaths in 2024 according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In Africa alone, approximately 438,000 children died from malaria in the same year. In the Philippines, Palawan is known to have active malaria transmission to this day, although significant progress has been made towards the elimination of the disease.

Effective medicines for malaria prevention and treatment have been available for decades. However, having available vaccines, especially in regions at risk, can further prevent severe illness and reduce mortality rates particularly among children.

Five years ago, on October 6, 2021, WHO recommended the RTS, S/AS01 (RTS,S) malaria vaccine for widespread use in children residing in sub-Saharan Africa and other areas with moderate to high 𝑃. 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑚 transmission of malaria. Produced by GlaxoSmithKline Biological and partners, 𝐢𝐭 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐢𝐫𝐬𝐭 𝐯𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐖𝐇𝐎.

RTS, S is a recombinant protein malaria vaccine that targets the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) of 𝑃. 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑢𝑚, which is important for parasite motility and liver invasion.

Data from clinical trials of the vaccine and evidence collected from 2 years of pilot program (2019-2021) in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi led WHO to recommend its widespread use in 2021.

The Phase 3 trial proved the vaccine’s efficacy against clinical malaria, with a 39% reduction. Furthermore, in real-world healthcare settings through pilot implementation, the RTS, S vaccine demonstrated strong safety profiles, cost-effectiveness, and reductions in severe malaria and all-cause mortality in children—even in communities where children have access to diagnosis, treatments, and insecticide-treated bed nets.

Although the recommendation was made recently, the vaccine was built on almost four decades of research and development, dating back to 1987.

As of February 2026, immunization programs across 25 countries in Africa aim to vaccinate over 10 million children yearly. With the availability of malaria vaccines, more children will be saved from the life-threatening vector-borne disease.

With only two recommended malaria vaccines, other vaccine candidates with different mechanisms are also currently under trial phases. Vaccinations and further research are ongoing to significantly and progressively eliminate malaria transmission and infection.

Written by Yun Bayotas
Layout by Janice Ganzon