02/12/2025
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: ๐๐ฎ๐ด๐๐ถ๐ผโ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐, ๐๐๐น๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ต๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฅ๐ถ๐๐ธ
When people think of Baguio, they imagine the cool mountain breeze, pine-covered hills, and the bustle of tourists seeking pasalubong before heading home. For generations, the answer has always been simple, you go to the public market.
But imagine five years from now. Instead of the familiar maze of stalls, you are greeted by a four-story building sleek, modern, and guarded. Bags are checked at the entrance, fresh produce is replaced with packaged displays, and the vibrant chaos of vendors, porters, and convoys is silenced by mall music and fixed, pricy goods. What was once a living market becomes another mall, hidden behind the faรงade of โredevelopment.โ
๐จ๐ฟ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐๐ป๐ด๐น๐ฒ
Baguio has long been called an โurban jungle.โ Its rapid growth of almost 5.4 percent in 2024, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority, has reshaped its landscape beyond the original city plan envisioned during the American colonial period. The city now holds far more residents than it was designed to accommodate, straining infrastructure, transportation, and public spaces.
Urban planning prioritizes balance, development that respects cultural heritage, environmental sustainability, and the needs of consumers and its people. Yet the proposed โredevelopmentโ of the public market risks repeating the mistakes of unchecked mallification, where malls dominate Session Road and Luneta Hill, erasing green spaces and community hubs in favor of corporate profit. The city of Baguio is not made and shouldnโt be known to be a mall-nolitic city, but a hub made and convened of different cultures and communities.
๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐บ-๐๐ผ-๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ป๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฅ๐ถ๐๐ธ
The market is not just a place of commerce; it is the lifeline of farmers from Benguet and the Cordillera. Every day, vegetables, fruits, and other produce flow directly from farm to market, sustaining livelihoods and ensuring affordable food for residents and tourists alike.
If the market is transformed into a mall, this chain is disrupted. Farmers may lose direct access to consumers, squeezed out by corporate suppliers and standardized pricing. Kargadors, porters, and delivery convoys, those who carry the literal weight of the cityโs food supply, would be displaced. Awa sa farmers whose survival depends on the continuity of this system, not its replacement by mall facilitators.
๐๐๐น๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐๐ป๐ถ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ฒ
Markets are more than economic spaces; they are cultural institutions. In Baguio, the public market embodies resilience, hospitality, and community. It is where generations of vendors have built livelihoods, where stories are exchanged over bundles of vegetables, and where tourists experience the authenticity of local life.
Mallification erases this cultural fabric. A mall is generic, transactional, and impersonal. It discourages the mingling and human connection that define a true public market. To lose the market is to lose a piece of Baguioโs soul.
๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ต๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ
Thousands depend on the market for income, vendors, porters, small traders, and their families. Redevelopment that risks pricing out locals, replacing affordable goods with expensive commodities, and marginalizing those who have sustained the market for decades.
This is not just an economic issue; it is social justice. The public market is public by name and by spirit. It should remain managed by the city and its people. It should be an expanse solely dedicated to the public, free from a corporation whose principal office resides outside Baguio, and free from non-disclosure agreements that breed suspicion and undermine transparency.
Baguio needs redevelopment, yes, but redevelopment that strengthens, not erases, its identity. Urban planning should improve infrastructure, safety, and sanitation while preserving the farm-to-market system and cultural heritage. Development must mean better facilities for vendors and farmers, not another mall that caters to corporate greed.
The people of Baguio are not against progress. They are against progress that comes at the expense of their culture, their livelihoods, and their right to a truly public market.
The Baguio City Public Market is more than a place to buy pasalubong. It is a living testimony of resilience, community, and culture. Redevelopment should honor that legacy that was passed by the original vendors, from the group up.
๐๏ธ: Peter Josh P. Ramos
๐จ: Francheska Lauren Gonzales