17/01/2024
Crude Oil Trading Alert: The strength of the US dollar offsets the interference of the Red Sea, and oil prices rise again and fall back.
Oil prices came under pressure on Tuesday (January 16) as the dollar rose to its highest level in a month, but were supported by concerns about the impact of escalating tensions in the Middle East on energy supplies. Record U.S. production and rising output from some members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) also suggest that oil markets will be tighter in early 2024 than initially expected.
The settlement price of WTI crude oil futures fell by US$0.28/barrel, or 0.39%, from the settlement price on Friday, closing at US$72.40/barrel. Affected by the situation in the Middle East, US oil rose by more than 1% to US$73.54/barrel at one point, but then fell by The rise turned down, mainly due to the pressure of the strengthening US dollar.
(U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil futures chart)
Global benchmark Brent crude oil futures rose $0.14/barrel, or 0.2%, from Monday’s settlement price, closing at $78.29/barrel. During the session, Brent crude oil futures rose by $1/barrel. As of press time, it is currently trading at US$77.79 per barrel, a decrease of 0.47%.
[Market News Analysis]
"Oil prices are looking for direction," said Rob Thummel, managing director at energy investment firm Tortoise Capital.
The dollar hit a one-month high as investors lowered expectations for an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in March, putting pressure on prices. A stronger dollar weakens demand for dollar-denominated oil from buyers using other currencies.
Net production from U.S. crude oil production facilities increased slightly this week, with Permian Basin output climbing 55,000 barrels per day to 5.974 million barrels per day, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), pushing production higher despite a slight slowdown. Crude oil production from the Eagle Ford production center (down 2,000 barrels per day to 1.147 million barrels per day) and Bakken oil production facilities (down 500 barrels per day to 1.303 million barrels per day).
U.S. oil production continues to fully outpace OPEC's global production cuts, and North American crude output is set to climb further as Canadian oil producers ramp up output as the Trans Mountain pipeline nears completion.
According to Canadian news agency BNN Bloomberg, Alberta's oil production hit a record high in November, reaching 4.2 million barrels per day, an increase of 8.8% month-on-month. By comparison, Alberta's production in the first 11 months of 2023 averaged 3.8 million barrels per day. Canadian crude oil production increased in November, making Canada the world's fourth-largest oil producer.
Jay Hatfield, a portfolio manager at Infra Cap in New York, said forecasts of warmer weather later in January in major U.S. production centers are also weighing on prices. A severe winter storm shut down U.S. Gulf Coast refineries in Texas, triggered outages at other refineries and cut oil production in North Dakota in half as it inflicted damage on swaths of the country, Reuters reported. Comes snow and rain.
Total Energies' 238,000 barrels per day refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, was inspecting units after a plant-wide blackout Tuesday morning as a winter storm brought freezing temperatures to the U.S. Gulf Coast, according to sources familiar with the company's operations. . The state's oil production fell by half on Tuesday due to extreme cold weather and operational challenges, the state's Pipeline Authority said. According to the North Dakota Pipeline Authority, oil production is expected to decrease by 600,000 barrels per day to 650,000 barrels per day.
A fluid catalytic cracking unit and a coking unit that produce gasoline at ExxonMobil's Baytown refinery in the Houston suburb of Texas, which produces 564,440 barrels per day, failed due to severe cold weather. Normal operation has resumed.
FlintHills Resources said its 343,000-barrel-per-day refinery in Corpus Christi, Texas, was severely affected by unseasonably cold weather, especially at its west plant, where instruments operating equipment were affected by freezing rain overnight.
However, meteorologists predict that between January 22 and 31, the weather in the lower 48 states of the United States will change from colder than normal this week to mostly warmer than normal. By then, production cuts are expected to slow down.
Oil prices were supported by signs of rising tensions in the Middle East as the U.S. military launched new strikes against four Houthi anti-ship ballistic missiles in Yemen. Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping have been disrupting global cargo movements on key trade routes. "Tensions are rising in the Middle East, so the geopolitical risk premium on oil prices should also rise," Tumel said. On Tuesday
, concerns about conflict spread across the region as Iran sparked a diplomatic spat by attacking targets in Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan region. Concerns of contagion intensify. Iran has also attacked Islamic State strongholds in Syria.
British oil giant Shell has suspended all oil shipments through the Red Sea indefinitely, according to people familiar with the matter, according to the Wall Street Journal, after the United States and Britain's attack on Yemen's Houthi rebels raised concerns about a further escalation of the situation. Last month, an oil tanker chartered by Shell was targeted by a drone in the Red Sea and harassed by Houthi vessels, shipping officials said. The company had taken steps last week to halt all shipping activities due to concerns that a successful attack could trigger a large-scale oil spill in the area and pose risks to crew safety, people familiar with the matter said. BP said last month it would suspend all shipping through the key Red Sea waterway, and Qatar Energy did the same this week.
The CEO of Chevron said, "We will make decisions on a ship-by-ship basis when it comes to navigation in the Red Sea. There are 'dynamic and unstable' risks in the Red Sea."
According to the "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" report, as of the 16th local time, Nippon Yusen, Japan's three major shipping companies, including Mitsui O.S. Lines and Kawasaki Kisen Lines, have decided to stop all ships from passing through the Red Sea.
City Index analyst Fiona Cincotta said that despite the escalation, oil traders appeared to be waiting for conclusive evidence of supply disruptions before pushing prices higher.
Shipping rates between Shanghai and the United States have soared due to the ongoing military conflict in the Red Sea region, according to the Shanghai International Shipping Research Center. The cost of a 40-foot container shipped from Shanghai to the U.S. West Coast has doubled from $2,000 at the end of December last year. Shipping rates to the U.S. East Coast jumped from $3,600 to about $6,000.
Federal Reserve Governor Waller said he did not believe the conflict in the Red Sea would affect global inflation. Waller said: "Shipping does not necessarily need to go through the Red Sea; there may be a one-time impact on costs, but there will be no impact on underlying inflation."
The CEO of oil trader Gunvor said, "The crude oil market is in a small surplus and the refined products market is tight. Since the Red Sea poses little threat to oil production, oil prices will remain at around US$70/barrel to US$80/barrel."
It is worth noting that China is the world's largest oil importer, and the substantial recovery of China's economy will push up oil prices. .
[Wednesday’s trading day focuses on financial data and events (Beijing time)]
①To be determined, OPEC releases monthly crude oil market report
②10:00 China's fourth quarter GDP annual rate, China's 2023 full-year GDP growth rate, China's 2023 full-year GDP total, China's December total retail sales of consumer goods annual rate, China's December above-scale Annual rate of industrial added value
③15:00 UK December CPI and monthly retail price index
④15:05 European Central Bank President Lagarde interviewed
⑤18:00 Euro zone December CPI annual rate final value and monthly rate
⑥21:30 US retail sales in December Sales monthly rate, U.S. import price index monthly rate in December
⑦22:15 U.S. industrial output monthly rate in December
⑧23:00 U.S. January NAHB housing market index, U.S. commercial inventory monthly rate in November
⑨23:15 European Central Bank President Laga Germany gave a speech
10. The next day 00:15 European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde gave a speech
11. The next day 03:00 The Federal Reserve released the Beige Book of Economic Conditions
12. The next day 04:00 Fed Williams gave a speech
13. The next day 05:30 API crude oil inventories in the United States for the week to January 12