03/08/2025
Is religion really preventing progress? It is not a new accusation, but it lands with the same familiar punch. The claim goes something like this: if only religion, and let us be honest, they almost always mean the Catholic Church, would get out of the way, society could finally move forward. But that invites a deeper question. Forward toward what, exactly?
Progress today is often defined as the expansion of abortion rights, the normalization of no-fault divorce, the celebration of gender ideology, the legalization of euthanasia, the state sponsorship of surrogacy, the codification of subjective laws, the promotion of s*xual objectification, and the redefinition of family and identity in ways that sever them from anything fixed or inherited.
When the Church voices concern about these developments (which frankly, the clergy in the Philippines has not done a great job of), it is accused of standing in the way of freedom. But we need to ask what kind of freedom is being offered. Is it a freedom that allows the human person to flourish, or is it a freedom that asks us to forget who we are?
Christianity has always held that history moves with purpose. It does not loop aimlessly, nor does it drift without direction. There is an arc, but it bends not toward novelty for novelty’s sake, but toward a final truth—toward redemption. The Church teaches that history culminates in Christ. Progressivism, on the other hand, borrows the idea of an arc but removes its anchor. It trades the promise of fulfillment for the pursuit of endless self-expression. It replaces destiny with novelty and substitutes union with God for union with the self.
Yet at the heart of this version of progress is a strange emptiness. Its promise of liberation depends on erasing boundaries: boundaries rooted in nature, reason, tradition, and even the body. It offers autonomy, but only after stripping away the very structures that make autonomy even intelligible.
And here lies the irony. In the name of “freedom”, we are increasingly told what to believe, how to speak, and which truths are safe to express. Disagreement is no longer dissent. It is harm. And so, to protect this fragile vision, the state must step in—not just to guard rights, but to reeducate and reshape the conscience. It is a curious vision of liberty that demands ever more power for the state in order to keep everyone "properly" free. And if not the state, then other actors who profit from by supplying the unnatural products to sustain this unsustainable "freedom" being offered.
Much of what is framed today as progress rests not on truth but on emotion, particularly the invocation of happiness. We are told abortion empowers women because it frees them to pursue their goals without the burden of a child. Divorce is praised for giving people a second chance at happiness, though few mention that second marriages often end in the same sorrow. We are asked to affirm any identity or lifestyle because doing so makes people feel seen, as if feelings were sufficient to define what is real or right.
In each case, happiness becomes the unquestionable good, the final word in every debate. And to challenge that narrative is to be cast as unkind, outdated, or worse, a moral obstructionist. Bigot. Transphobe. Prude. To accommodate this new definition of progress, those who see the dangers are labeled as people with an irrational fear. So much for diversity of thought.
But a society that cannot distinguish between compassion and indulgence will not remain healthy for long. If happiness alone justifies our choices, then even the indefensible can be reframed as virtue. Let's respect adults having relationships with minors because, well, that makes them happy. Or let's allow people to marry their pets because, well, we need to respect their happiness. That is not progress. That is collapse dressed in sentiment.
This is the deeper concern that thinkers like John Rawls, and even more so his critics, have pointed to. Freedom is not merely the absence of limits. True freedom depends on the proper formation of reason. And reason does not form itself. It must be taught, shaped, corrected, and refined. Left to drift, it can mistake sentiment for logic and novelty for truth.
Culture, the Church, and natural law are not shackles. They are guideposts. They orient us toward what is good and enduring. They do not crush human freedom. They instruct it. And they do so with the long view of human dignity in mind, not the short-term comfort of affirmation without understanding.
Those who push for the new kind of progress often place their trust in the power of law to shape a new kind of person. Where moral formation was once the work of family, Church, and culture, it is now increasingly the task of legislation and state-sponsored norms. The personal becomes political not because it naturally belongs there, but because once the compass of tradition is discarded, something else must guide the way.
If inherited wisdom is seen as a threat to freedom, it must be dismantled. If cultural memory stands in the way, it must be rewritten. The law becomes the teacher. Every institution becomes the classroom. And the lesson is always about liberation, never about limits.
But for all the talk of liberation, we are lonelier. We are more divided. We are less sure of who we are. Is this really progress? Isn’t this a symptom of a society slowly detaching itself from what once gave it shape and meaning. What we are living through then is not progress, but unrooting. And it is not the Church that stands in the way of true progress. It is the Church that still dares to ask whether what we call progress today is worthy of the human person. Whether it leads to flourishing or to degradation.
To believe in truth is not to oppose freedom. It is to insist that freedom must be ordered toward something greater than the self. These days, we want the self to be the new gods. If the Church is guilty of anything, it is in refusing to treat every desire as destiny. It still proclaims that real freedom is not found in casting off the truth, but in allowing ourselves to be formed by it.