
09/08/2025
𝐎𝐏𝐈𝐍𝐈𝐎𝐍 | 𝐅𝐑𝐄𝐄 𝐓𝐔𝐈𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍, 𝐔𝐍𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐃 𝐂𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐄𝐐𝐔𝐄𝐍𝐂𝐄𝐒
The Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act, or Republic Act 10931, is a landmark law in the Philippines. By offering free tuition and other fees for Filipino students in State Universities and Colleges (SUCs), Local Universities and Colleges (LUCs), and state-run Technical-Vocational Institutions (TVIs), it seeks to democratize access to higher education. For families struggling financially, this act is nothing short of transformative, opening doors to opportunities previously out of reach.
However, beyond its noble intentions lies a troubling reality: the law’s implementation has sparked significant challenges, particularly for private educational institutions. While public colleges have seen surges in enrollment, private schools—long pillars of the country's educational system—are grappling with financial instability, raising questions about sustainability and equity in the broader educational landscape.
Private institutions like Columban College, Inc. (CCI), a Catholic school in Olongapo City, have been disproportionately affected by RA 10931. As 70% of CCI's operational funds, including employee salaries and institutional expenses, rely on tuition fees, the shift of students to public colleges poses a direct threat to its viability.
Dr. Eric Matriano, Vice President for Finance and Administrative Services at CCI, candidly outlined the institution's struggles. "CCI recognizes the importance of education in shaping young minds and hearts. However, the push for free tuition in public colleges raises significant concerns for private institutions like ours," he said.
The declining enrollment in private schools is not just a numbers game. It undermines their ability to maintain facilities, retain qualified faculty, and uphold the quality of education they are known for. "Public institutions may have the infrastructure and financial support to absorb this shift, but small private institutions like CCI face immense challenges," Dr. Matriano explained.
Beyond financial concerns, RA 10931 risks homogenizing the educational landscape. Private institutions, especially faith-based ones like CCI, offer unique educational models that integrate academic rigor with values formation. As Dr. Matriano emphasized, the law inadvertently limits students' access to diverse learning environments, particularly those that combine faith and reason.
Despite these hurdles, CCI remains steadfast in its mission. The institution has ramped up marketing efforts and doubled down on maintaining its reputation for delivering quality Catholic education. "We believe that given an opportunity, students will choose CCI because here, they will learn, lead, and live with a heart," Dr. Matriano affirmed.
Interestingly, not all students are swayed by the promise of free tuition. Michael James Feliminiano, a third-year Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) student at CCI, chose the institution over public alternatives despite the financial strain. "Columban’s IT program is more advanced," he said, adding that smaller class sizes allow teachers to focus more on individual students.
While Feliminiano acknowledged the allure of free tuition, he prioritized the quality of education, believing it to be a more worthwhile investment in the long run. "If you have the means, it's better to choose a school that can provide a higher standard of education," he explained.
RA 10931 is undeniably a milestone in making higher education more accessible, but its implementation demands recalibration. Policymakers must consider mechanisms to ensure that private institutions, which fill critical gaps in the educational system, are not left behind. Financial support for private schools or partnerships with the government could help level the playing field and sustain the diversity of educational options available to Filipino students.
Ultimately, the goal of universal access to quality education should not come at the cost of undermining institutions like CCI. These schools, after all, have long been instrumental in shaping leaders, fostering critical thinking, and nurturing values-based education. As CCI continues its mission amidst adversity, its story reminds us of the importance of equity—not just in access but also in opportunity and choice.
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✏️ Lander Barrera | Broadcaster & Staff Writer
💻 Riah Garcia | Staff Photojournalist