The Davao Reef

The Davao Reef The Davao Reef is the Official Student Publication of Davao del Norte State College

Bringing honor to the institution, three graduates from the Bachelor of Science in Social Work (BSSW) program secured to...
15/09/2025

Bringing honor to the institution, three graduates from the Bachelor of Science in Social Work (BSSW) program secured top spots in the September 2025 Licensure Examination for Social Workers.

Standing tall among thousands of examinees nationwide, Dianne Malacad ranked 5 with a 90 percent rating, while Micheleth Rivera closely followed at Top 7 with an 89.60% mark.

Completing the triumphant trio, Rizalyn Febb Sarte landed at Top 10 with an 89% rating.

The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) released the official results on 12 midnight, September 16, 2025, with 7,334 out of 9,647 examinees successfully passed the board examination nationwide.



๐—๐—จ๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—œ๐—ก | Davao del Norte State College (DNSC) Bachelor of Science in Social Work (BSSW) sustained its 100% passing rate...
15/09/2025

๐—๐—จ๐—ฆ๐—ง ๐—œ๐—ก | Davao del Norte State College (DNSC) Bachelor of Science in Social Work (BSSW) sustained its 100% passing rate in the 2025 Social Work Licensure Exam (SWLE), as released by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) today.

With 88 examinees taking the 2025 SWLE, DNSC ranked as the Top 1 Best-Performing School nationwide in the category for institutions with 51 or more examinees and at least an 80% passing rate.



๐—˜๐——๐—œ๐—ง๐—ข๐—ฅ๐—œ๐—”๐—Ÿ | ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐——๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜†Deathbed. If not, the Philippine democracy lies gravely ill.Democracy should serve the peo...
15/09/2025

๐—˜๐——๐—œ๐—ง๐—ข๐—ฅ๐—œ๐—”๐—Ÿ | ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐——๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜†

Deathbed. If not, the Philippine democracy lies gravely ill.

Democracy should serve the people, ensuring governance is truly "of the people, for the people, and by the people," as Abraham Lincoln once noted. Yet, what is currently happening in our country is democracy being tainted with personal interests and corruption. The recent "ghost projects" anomalies of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) is yet another symptom of a dying democracy.

As of 2024, the Philippines was classified among countries with "flawed democracy", ranking 51st out of 167 countries in the 2024 Democracy Index released by the London-based Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). This means that although the country has elections and basic freedom, the system governing it isn't fully working, wherein corruption is prevalent, laws are not applied fairly, and weak checks and balances continue to erode public trust in the institution.

This flaw slips through with the recent Presidential Communications Office press release, which revealed that 20% of flood control projects worth P100 billion went to only 15 contractors. This translates to 20 percent of the entire P545 billion worth of contracts for flood control since 2022.

It shows how corruption in the Philippines, like untreated disease, spreads across agencies, draining public funds into private pockets while the Filipino people drown in its chokehold.

The Senate's Blue Ribbon Committee already moved, issuing subpoenas to five contractors and three executives of DPWH, requesting them to attend the panel on the Blue Ribbon's investigation. The revelation dragged public names into the pit of controversy with the DPWH, and some government officials tied to the top 15 contractors are under scrutiny.

While the investigation crawls to the Senate, the money flies.

Shovel of corruption

What is more horrifying than any catastrophe is the systemic corruption that has long put the Filipinos in the graveyard of poverty.

Evidently, the country remains among Asia-Pacific countries with prevalent corruption in the latest Corruption Perception Index (CPI) of Berlin-based organization Transparency International. The Philippines scored 34 out of 100 in the 2023 CPI Index and landed 115th out of the 180 countries. It is in no doubt how the country remains grappling against poverty.

The Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey conducted from April 23 to 28, 2025, revealed that 20% of Filipino families experienced hunger; this translates to one in every five Filipino families. A democracy cannot thrive when millions remain hungry.

Poverty then became chronic malnutrition, while corruption and poor governance starved people of opportunities, education, and healthcare.

The Global Risks Report 2025 issued by the World Economic Forum (WEF) sees economic downturn and poverty as the biggest threat to the country in the next two years. The Philippinesโ€™ continued high rate of poverty is a reflection of the government's failure in addressing this issue and the corruption that aggravates it.

In fact, in the last two years, according to the Department of Finance (DOF), the Philippines may have lost around P42.3 billion to P118.5 billion due to corruption in flood control projects alone.

Coffin of justice

Laws exist, but they are brittle and unevenly applied. The powerful walk free, while the powerless remain jailed. This is not democracy. Unsurprisingly, the country placed 57th out of 170 countries in the "Atlas of Impunity" for failure to hold perpetrators accountable. With the impunity score of 2.36 out of 5 (5 being the worst), the Philippines scored worse than the global and Asia's average scores, making the country fourth-highest level of impunity in the East and Southeast Asia region.

And when the same surnames keep on appearing on ballot boxes, to dominating political seats, it reduces the country's checks and balances, leaving little to no room for accountability. Showing the apparent dominance of political dynasties, the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) said that at least 71 of the countryโ€™s 82 provincial governments (87%) are led by members of political dynasties.

In addition, a study of Political Dynasties and Poverty by Dean Mendoza et al., it underscored that "The fat dynasty destroys democratic checks and balances; it also breeds unfairness, meaning โ€œresources are directed to the dynastyโ€™s bailiwick cities and towns where more relatives are in power". This in turn weakens democratic institutions, erodes public trust in governance, and hinders progress toward genuine democracy.

The government must strengthen its check and balance system to prevent further domination by political parties and dynasties, ensuring a fair, corruption-free system. A democracy that remains controlled by a select few is no democracy at all, it is merely a facade that serves the few. The apparent dominance of political dynasties in the country and a weak bureaucracy will put a final nail in the coffin of Philippine democracy.

Unless this cycle is broken, Philippine democracy will not recover from its deathbed. It will be buried in the very grave its leaders are digging.




Layout by Genevev Manlangit
Cartoon by Kieffer Montealto

๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—›๐—œ๐—Ÿ๐—ฉ๐—ข๐—Ÿ๐—–๐—ฆ ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜†; ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น ๐˜๐˜„๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑby Khenn NiezThe Philippine Institute of Vol...
15/09/2025

๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ | ๐—ž๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฃ๐—›๐—œ๐—Ÿ๐—ฉ๐—ข๐—Ÿ๐—–๐—ฆ ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜†; ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น ๐˜๐˜„๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ

by Khenn Niez

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) has issued an official advisory regarding increased seismic activity at Kanlaon volcano, located in Negros Island, as of 10:30 AM, September 14, 2025.

The advisory confirms that Alert Level 2 remains in effect, indicating a state of increased unrest and the potential for hazardous eruptions.

With 41 volcanic-tectonic (VT) earthquakes reported between 11:00 PM on September 13 and 10:00 AM on September 14, 2025, these quakes were felt at Intensity III in several areas including La Carlota City, Bacolod City, and Canlaon City, as well as Bago City, Murcia, and La Castellana in Negros Occidental and parts of Negros Oriental.

Volcanic-tectonic earthquakes are typically caused by rock fracturing processes and are indicative of magma or gas movement within the volcano.

Furthermore, latest gas emissions from Kanlaonโ€™s summit crater records revealed significantly lower release compared to an average of 2,594 tonnes per day. This reduced output may indicate blockage in the volcanic gas pathways, leading to pressure build-up and potential swelling of the edificeโ€”conditions that could precede a moderately explosive eruption.

PHIVOLCS continues to intensively monitor Kanlaon volcano to provide significant developments to LGUs and the public.




DNSC ICSA
DNSC ILEGG Students Organization
DNSC ITED- Local Student Government
DNSC Society of Fisheries Students

Layout by Christine Gomez

๐—˜๐—ก๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ง๐—”๐—œ๐—ก๐— ๐—˜๐—ก๐—ง | Flood control projects left on โ€˜seen,โ€™ pero iPhone 17 unboxing agad naka-livestream.    Digital Art by T...
14/09/2025

๐—˜๐—ก๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ง๐—”๐—œ๐—ก๐— ๐—˜๐—ก๐—ง | Flood control projects left on โ€˜seen,โ€™ pero iPhone 17 unboxing agad naka-livestream.





Digital Art by Trisha Sueta

๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ง ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜โ€™๐—น ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐——๐—ก๐—ฆ๐—–๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜Š๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜Ž. ๐˜‹๐˜ฆ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ชรฑ๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜‘๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ถ๐˜ข ๐˜“๐˜ฆ๐˜ช ๐˜š๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ดThe Student Emergency Response Team...
13/09/2025

๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ง ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜โ€™๐—น ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐——๐—ก๐—ฆ๐—–

๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜Š๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜Ž. ๐˜‹๐˜ฆ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ชรฑ๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜‘๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ถ๐˜ข ๐˜“๐˜ฆ๐˜ช ๐˜š๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ด

The Student Emergency Response Team (SERT) led the National Simultaneous Earthquake Drill at Davao del Norte State College for the third quarter of 2025. The activity demonstrated how all campus stakeholders, especially students, can contribute to disaster resilience and emergency preparedness in the academe.

The drill, conducted on September 11, 2025, mobilized a total of 1,976 participants, including students, faculty, and non-teaching staff.

โ€œThe initiative of the Office of Civil Defense to conduct a Nationwide Simultaneous Earthquake Drill aims to prepare students, faculty, and staff for any disaster, primarily earthquakes,โ€ Mark Anthony Librea, the instructor from the Disaster Resiliency and Management Department, said in an interview.

Librea also acknowledged the collaborative efforts of various groups that took part to the eventโ€™s success, including the campus clinicโ€™s medical team, the fire suppression team, the Ardana Team, the psychological first aid team, and the DNSC administration.

Meanwhile, Kathlea Venice T. Cabeluna, President of DNSC-SERT, emphasized the drillโ€™s main objective, which is to provide enough knowledge for students on what to do during disasters.

First-year Bachelor of Arts in Communication student Drey Piccio also expressed his insights, saying, "Earthquake drills play a vital role not only in ensuring the safety of students and staff but also in training us to stay alert, act swiftly, and remain prepared for disasters that could strike at any moment."

The NSED is scheduled to take place every quarter as part of DNSCโ€™s continuous efforts to promote disaster preparedness by internalizing safety protocols, familiarizing with exit routes, and identifying designated evacuation areas.




๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ฌ | ๐™„๐™ฉ ๐™™๐™ค๐™š๐™จ๐™ฃ'๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ ๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™จ๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™– ๐™ก๐™ž๐™›๐™š. ๐™”๐™ค๐™ช ๐™™๐™ค๐™ฃ'๐™ฉ ๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™—๐™š ๐™œ๐™ค๐™ค๐™™ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™™๐™จ, ๐™ฌ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ, ๐™ค๐™ง ...
09/09/2025

๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ฌ | ๐™„๐™ฉ ๐™™๐™ค๐™š๐™จ๐™ฃ'๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ ๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™จ๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™– ๐™ก๐™ž๐™›๐™š. ๐™”๐™ค๐™ช ๐™™๐™ค๐™ฃ'๐™ฉ ๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™—๐™š ๐™œ๐™ค๐™ค๐™™ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™™๐™จ, ๐™ฌ๐™–๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™›๐™ค๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ, ๐™ค๐™ง ๐™จ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™—๐™—๐™ก๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ ๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™š. ๐™’๐™๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™จ ๐™ข๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™˜๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ.

Send that meme. Drop that corny joke. Ask the silly question. Share the song you thought they'd like. Let them know they were on your mind. It doesn't need to be eloquent, they don't demand perfection. What they need is proof that someone, somewhere, thought of them in the very moment they were on the edge of believing no one would.

To you, it may feel like just another notification lighting up their screen. But on their end, that glow could look like hope. Your little reminder of connection could be what pulls them back from the silence they were about to slip into.

Do not hold back because you are worried it might sound awkward. Do not stay silent because you don't know the perfect thing to say. Say something anyway. Do something, however messy, however small.

The message you thought was ordinary could be the only thing that helps someone hold on.
Your simplest hello could be the reason someone gets the chance of seeing tomorrow.

Today, on World Su***de Prevention Day, and all the days beyond it, may our ordinary words and gestures create extraordinary reasons for someone to stay.




***dePreventionDay

Via Angel Gasing
Digital Illustration by Nicole Majarreis
Layout by Genevev Manlangit

๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ| ๐——๐—ผ๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜‘๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ขOwners of the allegedly killed dog inside a p...
09/09/2025

๐—ก๐—˜๐—ช๐—ฆ| ๐——๐—ผ๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ

๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜‘๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข

Owners of the allegedly killed dog inside a pet grooming station in Panabo City sought justice for their pet "Fluffy" after a necropsy result showed signs of strangulation and confirmed liver laceration as its cause of death on September 3.

Earlier, June Jane Gentiles Chua, the daughter of the city vice mayor, condemned the incident in a Facebook post, calling for justice for their family's pet.

"Justice for my motherโ€™s beloved pet dog, Fluffy, who was brutally murdered inside a pet salon in Panabo. We have submitted all details to the local authorities, and an initial investigation is underway," the post reads.

The necropsy result also uncovered multiple bruises, with a large one on the right side of the body, a big blood clot, a dislocated leg, and serious internal injuries, including a badly torn liver, which was the main cause of Fluffy's death.

Although the pet owners refused to name the pet grooming station, the establishment issued an official statement denouncing the incident.

"Our internal investigation is still ongoing, and we are cooperating with the authorities to ensure that justice is served," the establishment said.

In an article posted by ABS.CBN News, City Deputy Chief Alex Vitasolo cited Republic Act 8485, or the Animal Welfare Act of 1998, as charges that will be filed against the groomer.

The pet grooming station clarified that the employee was dismissed from service and is currently being provided with appropriate legal and medical measures.

Layout by Christine Gomez

๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ฌ | โ€Ž๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ, ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ซ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ ๐˜Š๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ขOur house was small, the kind where every sound ...
08/09/2025

๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ฌ | โ€Ž๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ, ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ

๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ซ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ ๐˜Š๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ข

Our house was small, the kind where every sound lingered in the corners. Where each whisper scratched the walls, where every breath festered.

โ€ŽDuring dinner, my siblings made noises using their spoons while our father unfolded a newspaper he bought on his way home from work. He never read from itโ€”at least out loud. He only stared, lips pressed into a thin line, eyes wandering over the ink like a bird with nowhere to land. He seemed at war with what he saw, as though puzzling out how to mend a leak in the roof: patched today, dripping again tomorrow.

โ€ŽIt was my youngest sibling, only four years old, who dared to ask, โ€œPapa, do you know what this word means?โ€ She pointed at a headline. The room froze as silence loomed. The emptiness of not knowing sat beside us, reminding us that his presence was not daily, yet certain whenever he chose to show it.

โ€ŽTo us, fatherโ€™s silence was a wall. Resilient for years, now fragile and breakable.

โ€ŽHe placed the paper down, the usual trust had left from his face. โ€œI fear I donโ€™t know, sweetheart,โ€ he admitted at last, his voice low and gravelly, fragile as a reed.

โ€ŽMother reached across the table, assuring him by resting her hand on his. What we did not know then was that, at night, after we had all fallen asleep, she taught herself how to write and read. By candlelight, she traced letters again and again, she did not stop until she had something to gain.

โ€ŽQuietly, she said, โ€œWe should learn together. I think there is no better way.โ€

โ€ŽThat evening, we became the students at play, our dinner table became our very own desk. Knowledge was not passed down but divided instead.

โ€ŽWe pronounced our words, our mother cheering us on. Our father, on the other hand, big-shouldered and calloused from work, shaped each letter on his palm. As if laying bricks for a fragile house, with patience and care, he built words into shelter. He made a home out of a simple house and brought out a family out of a single letter.

โ€ŽBy weekโ€™s end, my father could finally read his daughter Anatheaโ€™s name on the first page of her notebook. Within months, he could now read Brindy some stories while tucking him into bed, the grocery lists mother prepared, his own name on his biodata, my sisterโ€™s name tag on her first day of kindergartenโ€”and even the letter I sent him on a random Sunday he had off from work, written by my own hand, read on his own.

โ€ŽFast forward, at the town libraryโ€™s gathering, I stood beside him as his family. Seeing him as no longer the man who could not read, but the man who had begun learning.

โ€ŽThe man, with his insatiable desire to speak and be spoken to, who had learned.

โ€ŽThe headline that once ridiculed him had become a story he could carry in his own mouth, escaping through his voice like an enduring vow: his bridge to constant hope and his key to constant hoping.

โ€ŽIn our family, literacy was not a gift bestowed like a bedtime story or a lullaby. It was shared, piece by piece, like bread and butter passed around the round table, just enough for a family to get by.

โ€ŽLiteracy was not power that subdued our weakness; it was our weakness that remolded literacy into power.

โ€ŽAnd as I tell you my familyโ€™s story, remember: this is not a privilege for you to read, but a right given to you.

โ€ŽI do not say this often. Yet now, I offer this last truth, and may it stay with you.

โ€ŽAs freedom is your birthright, so too is the ability to read and writeโ€”not a privilege granted, but a fundamental human right.





Layout by Genevev Manlangit

๐—˜๐——๐—œ๐—ง๐—ข๐—ฅ๐—œ๐—”๐—Ÿ | ๐—”๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜? ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜š๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏWhen a professional therapist becomes too costly, ar...
07/09/2025

๐—˜๐——๐—œ๐—ง๐—ข๐—ฅ๐—œ๐—”๐—Ÿ | ๐—”๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜?

๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜š๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ

When a professional therapist becomes too costly, artificial intelligence comes in handy.

โ€œChatGPT, what should I do? Heโ€™s really ignoring all my chats.โ€

โ€œThat must feel really painful, Shanice. If you keep messaging but he never replies, itโ€™s possible that:

-Heโ€™s busy or taking care of something more urgent.

-Heโ€™s not interested in the conversation, or he simply wants some distance.

-He has personal reasons that are beyond your control.

Itโ€™s hard to force someone to engage if they donโ€™t want to. Do you want me to help you draft a message thatโ€™s clear but still light, so you wonโ€™t feel too ignored?โ€

A free and structured response suited to a call for a trauma dump to alleviate emotional burdens might sound like a practical optionโ€”free therapy, indeed. But does over-reliance ever come close to treating it as a confidant?

The chatbot is truly an ally to the masses: a one-click, easier, and accessible conversational bot to help you keep up with the fast-paced, evolving community. However, it has come to a point where over-reliance has become too palpable to ignore. Where myriads of concerns, including those that require proper assistance from professionals, were thrown at the bot: an alarming display of emotional dependency that needs to be addressed.

Emotional dependency on artificial intelligence highlights the inaccessibility of mental health facilities in the Philippines. Therapy sessions that range from 1,000 to 4,500, the inadequacy of mental health professionals and mental health centers, and the persistent stigmatized view that keeps individuals from seeking mental health assistance.

In 2024, The Borgen Project, a nonprofit organization, recorded only 1,821 mental health care specialists in the Philippines, significantly lower than the recommended standard of the World Health Organization (WHO). The Mental Health Quotient in the Philippines has also significantly dropped in 2024 to 68.76 from the 2023 recorded Mental Health Quotient of 78.44. Despite this, alarmingly low reports of individuals with mental health conditions seeking professional care were observed. Research conducted in 2023 by the organization IDinsight in partnership with the Department of Health (DOH) under the Health Promotion and Literacy Longitudinal Study (HPLS) found that only 18.2% of those suspected to have a mental health condition sought professional help.

In relation to this, OpenAI, the developer of ChatGPT, rolled back its update on April 28th and made some changes to the system of the chatbot after receiving reports of the modelโ€™s tendency to exhibit sycophantic behavior or the tendency to produce nice responses rather than just providing what is necessary. The chatbotโ€™s manner of pleasing, not just through flattery, was one of the stimulators of over-reliance, including mental and emotional, among the users of the chatbot.

The artificial intelligence aided its users in accessing information more comprehensively and easily but has also fostered an emotional compulsion to depend. With the conversational botโ€™s ability to generate human-like responses, an alarming increase in usersโ€™ mental and emotional dependency has become noticeable. An apparent preference for voice-based chatbots instead of actual socialization, fueling the desire to connect with individuals through artificial intelligence, and seeking emotional support and advice in conversational chatbots has been observed.

The pressing concern of how users emotionally rely on the chatbot calls for an urgent expansion and a more accessible mental health facility. The government must also not stand idle on the prevalence of the over-reliance on artificial intelligence; rather, they should implement measures that secure conversational bots as tools, not confidants.






Digital Illustration by Nicole Majarreis
Layout by Genevev Manlangit

๐—™๐—˜๐—”๐—ง๐—จ๐—ฅ๐—˜ | ๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฑ๐˜€: ๐——๐—ก๐—ฆ๐—–โ€™๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜†๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜Ž๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จBridges are not built in a day. They begin wit...
04/09/2025

๐—™๐—˜๐—”๐—ง๐—จ๐—ฅ๐—˜ | ๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฑ๐˜€: ๐——๐—ก๐—ฆ๐—–โ€™๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜†๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€
๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ ๐˜Ž๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ

Bridges are not built in a day. They begin with a single step across the gap. Step by step, connections grow stronger. From that first crossing, entire worlds draw closer together.

In much the same way, Davao del Norte State College (DNSC) took its first step to a wider world. From August 3 to 8, 2025, the College marked history with its first undergraduate outbound student mobility program to Indonesia, joining the Asia Technological University Network (ATU-NET) Summer School Program: Discover Youth Industrial Innovation and Management at Airlangga's Course (DYNAMIC), hosted by Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR), Surabaya, East Java.

The official delegation was composed of Ms. Frincess Jade C. Cajano, Instructor 1 and International Mobility Officer, and four undergraduates: Ms. Alexis Claire E. Aplaca (BA Communication), Ms. Norylie A. Mendez (BS Tourism Management), Mr. Ammar A. Salih (BSEd โ€“ Science), and Ms. Maryam A. Salih (BSEd โ€“ Science). They were the first to set foot on this bridge, carrying DNSC across a passage no student had crossed before.

Students from across Asia converged to exchange ideas on industrial innovation, management, and cultureโ€”yet crossing a new bridge also means meeting its tolls. For the DNSC delegates, these were the anxieties of being pioneers, the strangeness of an unfamiliar language, and the pressure of carrying the name of their college and country on their shoulders. "It was a mix of nervousness and excitement," shared Norylie. "We were the pioneering students, and people might expect a lot from us. But at the same time, I felt so honored to be entrusted with this journey."

No bridge is without its cracks, and for the students, the biggest was language. "A lot of locals in Surabaya don't speak English," recalled Alexis. "So when we are out to purchase some things, it is often difficult to communicate especially when we have no buddies (student volunteers for the event) with us."

Slowly, the bridge held. They learned to find a common ground. "Sometimes I just nod around even if I don't really understand what they are talking about. However, as the days went by, I learned to adapt, listen more carefully, and use simple words to bridge the gap," Norylie said.

DNSC's values of excellence became their foundation. "During group presentations, the panelists praised us for being articulate and excellent," said Alexis. "In times where fear and anxiety slowly creep up on you. I just had to remember how I was taught here and everything fell back into place."

Norylie emphasized how such programs open new knowledge, cultures, and perspectives, which empowers students to represent not just their school but also their country.

Now, they are back onto familiar ground. Their hesitant feet have learned to walk firmly on the bridge of cultural exchange. The first exposure may seem small, but this connects the college to new cultures, and new knowledge.

With every step DNSC takes, its own bridge to the world grows stronger through every cultural crossing beyond its borders.





Photos from DNSC Official page
Layout by Christine Gomez

๐—ฆ๐—–๐—œ-๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—› | ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป, ๐—ท๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜’๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฏ ๐˜•๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ปIn the midnight skies of September 7โ€“8, while most peopl...
04/09/2025

๐—ฆ๐—–๐—œ-๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—› | ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป, ๐—ท๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐˜†๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด

๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜’๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฏ ๐˜•๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ป

In the midnight skies of September 7โ€“8, while most people will be snuggled with their favorite pillows and a few avid fans of astronomy will have cameras and telescopes ready, the moon will bleed red as shadows lurkโ€”slowly devouring its entirety.

This is the longest total lunar eclipse since 2022โ€” with a span of five hours of spectacle gracing the horizons of Australia, Asia, Africa, and Europe. From the Philippines, it will start at eleven (11) at night and will end at almost five (5) in the morning.
Sounds ominous? Maybe. Should you be scared? Probably not, unless you are stuck on an era before the scientific revolution.

But, before humans knew much about the heavens, our ancestors filled the gaps with stories. Across cultures, lunar eclipses were never just ordinary events. For most of the ancestors, they were warnings played by celestial beasts. Many of these beliefs echoed through generations, shaping traditions that may still linger in some areas today.

Take the Philippines, for instance. Early Filipinos once believed that seven moons lit the night sky. Then came the Bakunawa, a fierce sea serpent, who devoured six of them, leaving only one behind (Clark, 2016). Every eclipse was thought to be Bakunawaโ€™s attempt to devour the last moon. To save it, people banged pots and pans, hoping to drive the monster away.

The Chinese shared a similar idea: a celestial dragon attempting to eat the moon, as its fiery breath painted the lunar surface red (National Geographic, 2014).

In the Andes, the Incas feared a jaguarโ€™s attack on the moon, believing its blood was the reason for the crimson glow. According to historian David Dearborn, they also made noise like yelling and pounding drums to scare the jaguar away.

Meanwhile, Hindu tradition blamed Rahu, a demon who swallows the moon, leaving behind a gloomy red glow. To this day, some avoid eating or drinking during eclipses, believing itโ€™s bad luck.

So yes, the blood moon has often been seen as a harbinger of danger, or at the very least, a negative omen.

But in modern times? It's not so dramatic. According to the Exploratorium, the moon turns red during an eclipse simply because sunlight bends through Earthโ€™s atmosphere. The blue light scatters away, while only the red light makes it through and bathes the moon in a reddish hue (Exploratorium, 2023). Scientists call this Rayleigh scattering, the same reason sunsets are red.

The intensity of its color depends on where the moon is in Earthโ€™s shadow. In the deepest part, the umbra, the moon glows a deep crimson. In the lighter penumbra, it takes on a faint, rusty tint.

So, what does this mean? The redness of eclipses isnโ€™t danger but rather an alignment of celestial bodies in perfect harmony to orchestrate its owned 'masterpiece'.

To be frank, this isnโ€™t some 'quirky' prophecy or a conspiracy theory. Instead, a blood moon is just one of natureโ€™s most breathtaking shows. So please, donโ€™t clang your pots or worse, shout into the night sky. You wonโ€™t drive away beasts, but surely you might wake up your cranky neighbors.

So when you step out to see this astronomical event every once in a while, don't think about it as a bad omenโ€”just think of it as Rayleigh's red paint scattering on the moon.

Information sources:

Bakunawa: The Moon-Eating Dragon of Philippine Mythology. The Aswang Project. | https://www.aswangproject.com/bakunawa/

Lunar Eclipse Myths From Around the World. National Geographic. | https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/140413-total-lunar-eclipse-myths-space-culture-science

What is a Lunar Eclipse? Exploratorium. | https://www.exploratorium.edu/eclipse/lunar-eclipse

Where can you see the Sept. 7 'blood moon' total lunar eclipse? | LiveScience. |https://www.livescience.com/space/the-moon/where-can-you-see-the-sept-7-blood-moon-total-lunar-eclipse





DNSC ICSA
DNSC ILEGG Students Organization
DNSC' Society of Teacher Education
DNSC Society of Fisheries Students

Graphic Illustration by Trish Sueta

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