The Quantum

The Quantum The Official English Publication of Pasay City National Science High School

A House Built on Mudby: Rhianne Jessica LaoCopyedited by: Orange Zyrille AlcarazPublication by: Yelena FabricanteA house...
28/07/2025

A House Built on Mud
by: Rhianne Jessica Lao
Copyedited by: Orange Zyrille Alcaraz
Publication by: Yelena Fabricante

A house built on mud will always look fine until the rain arrives.

In the Philippines, July marks the peak of the Habagat season, the endless rain and harsh winds knocking on the doorstep, like expected guests, turning the streets into rivers of promises unkept once they enter.

In the previous week alone, the Habagat was intensified by three consecutive weather disturbances, causing widespread flooding across the country, including Metro Manila.

The relentless weather submerged communities, disrupted livelihoods, and reportedly took 30 lives, exposing yet again the nation’s deep vulnerability to disasters.
Metro Manila, the bustling capital of the Philippines that serves as the center of culture, trade, and education, is one of the most naturally flood-prone areas due to its geographical location. Given its significance, one would expect a robust and effective flood mitigation system to be reinforced, yet it remains one of the most visibly and severely affected areas whenever a calamity strikes. According to the Department of Budget and Management (DBM), over ₱349.4 billion, nearly a third of the national infrastructure budget, has been allocated to flood control, as noted by economist Jan Carlo “JC”

Punongbayan. Still, drainage systems overflow with every rainfall, urban planning prioritizes commercial interests instead of climate realities, and waste management barely keeps pace with the daily surge of plastic and neglect. Billions have been poured into “solutions,” yet not a single drop seems to have reached the ground.

The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Secretary, Manuel Bonoan, even admits that Metro Manila’s drainage system could no longer allow flood waters to flow to pumping stations due to the build-up of silt. What exists is not a long-term resolution, but a patchwork to ignore the inevitable consequences. As long as no action is put into the words on paper or pledges, we will continue to drown not just in water, but in failure.

“Ang hagupit ng La Niña at mga matinding pag-ulan naman ang ating binabantayan at pinaghahandaan. Mahigit 5,500 flood control project ang natapos na at marami pang iba ang kasalukuyang ginagawa sa buong bansa,” these were the words uttered by President Bongbong Marcos Jr. in his last State of the Nation Address (SONA) last July 24, 2024. Entering this season, however, shows us that these claims were just a front, as they remain largely ineffective. Every submerged barangay is a reflection of these delayed infrastructure projects, bloated budgets, and a political culture addicted to short-term spectacle.

While climate change and the onslaught of these natural disasters may be beyond our control, preparedness is not. We have known for decades that the storms will come. What we haven’t done is learn from them. Instead of proactive planning, we rely on reactive gestures. And as always, it is the poor who suffer first and recover last. In the cycle of disaster and neglect, it’s not just the streets that flood—it’s hope, dignity, and trust in a system that continues to fail the very people it claims to serve.

As President Bongbong Marcos Jr. prepares to deliver his third State of the Nation Address this July 28, the floodwaters have already spoken. Will he address the downpour not just of rain, but of public frustration? Or will he once again turn to polished lines that signal intent but fall short of action? Now more than ever, the nation awaits concrete timelines, transparent funding, empowered local governments, and resilient, future-proof systems.

The storms may pass, but the wounds they expose linger long after the waters recede. If this year’s SONA fails to speak to the people still knee-deep in neglect, then it will be no different from the house we’ve always known: fragile, unstable, and destined to fall. No matter how many times we try to rebuild it with mud, it'll collapse just the same. How many more storms must we endure before we speak up and demand a government that does more than just wait for the sun? Real change won’t come from empty promises or patchwork solutions, but begins with building a foundation strong enough to outlast the storm and leaders brave enough to lay it down.


As the nation anticipates the 4th State of the Nation Address of President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. today, The Qu...
27/07/2025

As the nation anticipates the 4th State of the Nation Address of President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. today, The Quantum reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the values of truth, accountability, and responsible journalism.

In moments of national significance, we remain resolute in our role as the watchdog of the PaScian community. The Quantum pledges to amplify voices that matter, challenge narratives that mislead, and uphold the public’s right to clear, fair, and fearless reporting. In service to truth—we write, we watch, we speak.


Why should you join The Quantum? ‎Let's hear it from the editorial staff themselves.Their stories prove that TQ isn’t ju...
27/07/2025

Why should you join The Quantum? ‎Let's hear it from the editorial staff themselves.

Their stories prove that TQ isn’t just a club—it’s a space for growth, expression, and purpose. Whether you're a writer, artist, broadcaster, or a photographer, this is your platform to make a difference.

‎So if you’ve ever wanted to go beyond limits, speak for something bigger, or simply start somewhere—do it with The Quantum.

Sports News: Beermen rips TNT, bags 30th titleTop-seeded San Miguel Beermen drives an intense showdown against TNT KaTro...
25/07/2025

Sports News: Beermen rips TNT, bags 30th title

Top-seeded San Miguel Beermen drives an intense showdown against TNT KaTropang 5G in six hard-fought matches with a taunting 107-96 square-off, clinching their 30th PBA championship title at the PhilSports Arena, tonight.

The opening game sparks as the KaTropang 5G reigns supreme in the face-off, holding a two-point lead at the end of the first quarter, 23-25. While TNT held a 52-56 lead in the third quarter, June Mar Fajardo, together with San Miguel, took turns blasting a 24-8 matchup to gain an 80-60 lead.

The final minute of the game ended with handshakes and hugs among the players, sealing the Beermen’s 107–96 triumph over KaTropang 5G.

via Prince Manela | The Quantum

Breaking News: Thailand has declared martial law in eight districts along its border with Cambodia, today — July 25, as ...
25/07/2025

Breaking News: Thailand has declared martial law in eight districts along its border with Cambodia, today — July 25, as fierce cross-border clashes continue, displacing more than 150,000 residents.

Martial law is now in effect in seven districts of Chanthaburiand one in Trat due to Cambodia’s armed entry into Thai territory, according to military commander Apichart Sapprasert.

The conflict has already claimed 15 lives in Thailand: 14 civilians and one soldier—and left 46 others wounded, including 15 troops, according to the Thai Health Ministry. On the Cambodian side, one civilian has been killed and five injured, officials in Oddar Meanchey province reported.

Thailand’s acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai warned that the violence "could develop into war" if not contained, though he emphasized that for now, the fighting remains limited to clashes.

[This is a developing story.]

via Elyzza Esteban | The Quantum

Another Global Win for PaSci! 🥇Ms. Aizah C. Agub of Pasay City National Science High School was awarded Most Outstanding...
25/07/2025

Another Global Win for PaSci! 🥇

Ms. Aizah C. Agub of Pasay City National Science High School was awarded Most Outstanding Robotics Coach of the Year 2024 by the International Robotics and Automation Summit.

The awarding ceremony will be held at the Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani – Dubai Campus, January 14 to 17, 2026.

via Emmanuel Salazar | The Quantum

The Fire that Followsby: Nikita Xyzelle B. PariñaCopyedited by: Jeyana Sophia CaparrosPublication by: Ysabel TagonTennis...
25/07/2025

The Fire that Follows
by: Nikita Xyzelle B. Pariña
Copyedited by: Jeyana Sophia Caparros
Publication by: Ysabel Tagon

Tennis isn’t a pastime—it’s a lineage. And Alex is the newest fire.

Raised by veterans whose victories shaped her earliest memories, Alex Eala, became the first Filipino to achieve the main draw of the Grand Slam events in the Open Era, ranking 56th in the world; the highest rank reached by a Pinoy tennis player.

At the age of 4, a tiny lefty with a paddle played tennis only with a curiosity in mind. This became an interest for her seeing her family as medalists in different sports. She then honed her skills under world-class mentorship at the Rafa Nadal Academy in Spain from age of 12.

Now at 20 years old, with every serve and spin, Alex isn’t simply keeping the tradition alive, she’s building on it. It’s her way of honoring the past, while writing a new chapter with her name on the scoreboard.

Her name started to echo in the field of tennis as a trailblazing player during the pandemic. Alex won the Australian Open girls’ double title at 14 and captured the French Open girls’ doubles title a year after. She won a junior Grand Slam singles title at the US Open in 2022.

Eala’s fame grew steadily through these achievements, but it was her giant-slaying run in Miami that truly made her a household name in international tennis.

In March 2025, Alex Eala electrified the tennis world with a breakthrough performance at the Miami Open. In a string of fearless victories, she toppled three Grand Slam champions, including World No. 2 Iga Świątek and No. 5 Madison Keys, to secure her place in the semifinals. It was a defining moment not only in her career but in Philippine sports history. As the first Filipino to reach the semifinal stage of a WTA 1000 event, her feat sparked pride across the archipelago and marked her transition from rising star to national icon.

Like every other young athlete, Alex struggles balancing her training and tournament schedule with education. She constantly clinches the bar to stay in stride with the world’s elite while nurturing her intellect beyond the court.

Playing with pride, Eala wears a custom ‘Sampaguita’ inspired hair tie especially made for her by Nike as a homage to the national flower of the Philippines.

“Ang sampaguita ay paalala ng aking pinanggalingan at ng kulturang lagi kong dala-dala,” Eala shared on Instagram.

Eala’s 'Sampaguita' hair tie becomes a quiet declaration of heritage, hope, and resilience. Match by match, she weaves Filipino pride into her presence, showing that ambition and culture blossom together, even in the tiniest, most thoughtful accessories.

The 20-year-old has been an inspiration for young players to continue striving as she dictates that there are lots of ‘diamonds in the rough’ in the sport she wishes to gain attention for Filipinos.

“I think that tennis in the Philippines has so much potential because even though it’s not as widespread as other sports, I feel like we have a lot of hidden talent. If we can have the support to back it up and the exposure to back it up, then I think Philippine tennis can be a big thing,” said Eala.

Eala’s Miami triumph adds another highlight to her career, the one she hopes will spark greater love for tennis across the Philippines.

“The only thing I can do to give back to my country is to help inspire change, positive change, and to inspire people to pick up a racket, to watch more tennis, watch more women’s tennis,” Eala added.

Alex Eala’s journey is a living testament to the grit and brilliance of the Filipino spirit. Her rise from backyard rallies to global courts reflects not just athletic excellence, but the courage to dream beyond boundaries. Every swing of her racket inspires young Filipinos to believe in their potential, showing that with determination, heritage, and heart, they too can carve their place on the world stage. Her story isn’t just about trophies, it’s about lighting the way for a generation that sees itself in her fire.

Cashing Out Childhoodby: Henry Clark CabigonGraphics by: FreAnne Grace TenedorCopyedited by: Joebbie Gaugano When we are...
25/07/2025

Cashing Out Childhood
by: Henry Clark Cabigon
Graphics by: FreAnne Grace Tenedor
Copyedited by: Joebbie Gaugano

When we are still children and even now as adolescents, we learn and develop, not by dictation but by experience. As the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget says, “Play is the work of childhood,” reiterating that playing is not just a way for children to pass time or have fun but also their most important form of learning and development. But what if this play is not the conventional, traditional definition of playing with friends on the streets but rather on the dangerous abyss of online clicks, dice, and bets, which is online gambling?

Currently, authorities are taking a step against this dangerous platform if unregulated. Government agencies like PAGCOR and lawmakers such as Senator Zubiri have filed bills to impose stricter regulations to shield minors from these predatory platforms. PAGCOR, on the other hand, orders the takedown of ads pushing gambling on billboards, aiming to eradicate its pushy and encouraging narratives. These efforts, blocking websites and demanding better age verification, are a crucial first line of defense.

This digital form of gambling poses a more complex and unpredictable danger to young people today. Unlike physical casinos that have bouncers and stricter rules, online gambling is open around the clock and accessible from anywhere, including homes and public spaces, using only a smartphone. These sites, using creative graphics and exciting sound effects, are carefully made to appeal to young people, making it difficult to distinguish between real gambling and the mobile games we already enjoy. This transforms the idea of play from a fun, social activity into a lonely, high-stakes obsession that removes the value of patience and hard work, replacing them with the lie of easy money. These then turn into debt, failing grades, anxiety, and a diminished pathway to a better future.

However, this is not a problem the government can solve alone. The internet is vast, and for every illegal site that is taken down, another can rise almost instantly. The fight against online gambling cannot just be won in Congress; it must also be taught in our homes and classrooms.

The ultimate defense against this digital threat requires a united effort from all of us. For parents, it means having open, honest conversations about the real dangers hiding behind these screens and being aware of their children’s online activities. For our schools, it means integrating digital and financial literacy into the instruction, teaching students how to see past the marketing gimmicks and understand the consequences when we try to play with online gambling. And for us, the youth, it means being vigilant protectors of our own well-being and that of our friends, because if we don’t take a stand now, we may be gambling away not just money, but our very future.

Student journalists are not just writers—they’re witnesses, critics, and chroniclers of their time. Empowering young wri...
25/07/2025

Student journalists are not just writers—they’re witnesses, critics, and chroniclers of their time. Empowering young writers to speak truth to power, question systems, and document the world as they see it.

Protecting their freedom isn’t just about upholding rights—it’s about nurturing tomorrow’s change-makers, who learn to wield words with wisdom, courage, and purpose.

The Quantum, united with the campus press, serves as a watchtower for truth—amplifying bold narratives that shape minds, challenge norms, and move a nation forward.

Let’s uphold press freedom not just today, but every day it’s tested—because silencing the campus press is silencing the future.


Mirror mirror on the wall, can you give me details about the upcoming battery test?😅🪞Do you have any questions about the...
24/07/2025

Mirror mirror on the wall, can you give me details about the upcoming battery test?😅🪞

Do you have any questions about the upcoming battery test?🤔 We’ve got you covered!

Below is the official schedule for the battery test, along with answers to some frequently asked questions to help you stay informed and prepared.

Other details such as the exact date or place will be announced once applications are officially closed.

Good luck, future staffer🫡

Apply here: https://forms.gle/wNuCTwJZsVFHuodM8

Publication: Yelena Fabricante

Bridging Borders: Philippines-Japan Friendship Dayby: Danella De VeraCopyedited by: Carlos AgripaPublication by: Yelena ...
24/07/2025

Bridging Borders: Philippines-Japan Friendship Day
by: Danella De Vera
Copyedited by: Carlos Agripa
Publication by: Yelena Fabricante

Association is one thing; amity is another. Aligning is one thing; intertwining is another. Yesterday, July 23, marked the 69th year celebration of a significant partnership—a friendship that tied knots and raveled unfinished history, one that transcended borders, bonded in culture, and paved the way for peace.

Almost seven decades ago, the diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Japan were formalized through the signing of the Peace Treaty and Reparations Agreement on July 23, 1956. Consequently, to recognize the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the nations’ relations, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declared July 23 as the official Philippines-Japan Friendship Day and 2006 as the Philippines-Japan Friendship Year through Proclamation 854 s. 2005 and Proclamation 905 s. 2005, respectively.

Enriching this friendship through frequent gatherings and affiliations, the Philippines and Japan have accomplished several notable projects:

Transport and Infrastructure Development

Under Japan’s first cooperation pillar of ‘Strengthening a Foundation for Sustainable Economic Growth’ railway developments in Metro Manila were implemented. Under this is the ongoing provision of financial and technical support in the Metro Manila Subway project and the rehabilitation and modernization of the Metro Rail Transit (MRT) Line 3. Equipped with Japan’s advanced technology, these projects aim to accommodate the increasing demand in transportation and to aid traffic congestion and issues of frequent malfunction. Along with this, Japan has also been involved in several road and bridge projects around the Philippines, including the Davao City Bypass, the Cebu-Mactan 4th Bridge, and the San Juanico Bridge.

Life Protection and Capacity Development

Japan has also taken part in assistance to several healthcare, medical, and hygiene services in the country. This includes advanced medical equipment, infectious disease control, vaccination facilitation, and social rehabilitation. Moreover, to ensure the increase of opportunities and to recognize potentials, Japan has provided aid in education, including the funding for construction of schools and facilities, academic scholarships, and exchange student
and teacher programs. Through several partnerships, Japan has also provided job opportunities in the country under the automotive, high-tech, electricity, and chemicals sectors in the Philippines.

Contributions to Peace and Stability

In the pursuit of peace and solitude, after years of conflict, Japan has implemented a wide range of assistance in the consolidation of peace in Mindanao, particularly the reconstruction of Marawi City after armed conflict in 2017. Training assistance to the Philippine Coast Guard and advanced armaments to the Philippine National Police were also provided to strengthen law enforcement and capabilities, proving that Japan stands with the Filipino people and is ready to assist the country to safety.

The Philippines-Japan partnership proves a partnership that is built not only on mutual goals but on a profound sense of solidarity. This bond serves as a bridge between borders of culture and technology. And just like human-to-human friendships, the relationship between nations can stand the test of time, reminding us that in the face of challenges, company matters.

References:

The Modernization and Extension of Light Rail Transit Line 1 (LRT-1). Embassy of Japan in the Philippines, https://www.ph.emb-japan.go.jp/files/100816860.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2025.
�Japan's Official Development Assistance (ODA) to the Philippines. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/100217186.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2025.
�"The Philippines and Japan Celebrate 69 Strong Years of Friendship." The Manila Times, 23 July 2025, https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/07/23/supplements/the-philippines-and-japan-celebrate-69-strong-years-of-friendship/2153637/amp. Accessed 24 July 2025.

The Stillness Betweenby: Angel Mae SeCopyedited by: Jewel Winslet Vallejo Publication by: Rianne LopezIn the corner of e...
24/07/2025

The Stillness Between
by: Angel Mae Se
Copyedited by: Jewel Winslet Vallejo
Publication by: Rianne Lopez

In the corner of everyone’s eyes lies an often overlooked presence, not because it is silent, but because the world forgets how to listen. Stories are sometimes left to just be words themselves—not a journey in someone's life. Even songs that were once sung with emotions are starting to only be a beautiful melody—not as a sincere memory. Perhaps, the world really forgets how to listen. If so, what will happen to those voices that pleads to be heard? To the poems that ask to be emphasized? What will happen to those silent chronicles of their lives?

For one person, this kind of scenario is not a distant observation; it is her daily rhythm. Every morning, she ties her shoelaces twice—to check if she did it right. She folds her notes three times, always in perfect halves. She lines her pencil on her desk every morning in perfect symmetry, erasers facing north, tips all sharpened to the same angle. When her teacher moves one out of place, she doesn’t dare speak it out. She waits until no one else is watching—moving like a keen specimen—then quietly puts it back.

This little girl never dares to call it out by name. Most days, she does not even know if naming it would make people around her understand or just make them view her as a freak. Her heart speaks for integrity, yet the world seems to be full of insincerity. The thoughts inside her mind are telling her that things have to be perfectly precise. Not for comfort, but to control the voices in her mind that says, “If you don’t dare to do so, cataclysm will happen along your way.” The hardest battle is sometimes not about fighting the threat of others, but the threat your own self gives.

But what others don’t see is the panic when she forgets if she washed her hands after touching her bag. The shame when she spends fifteen minutes rewriting a sentence because the letters never always look even in her eyes. The tightness in her chest when her daily routine is interrupted; how her heart races out of dread. She sits in classrooms where the lessons move too fast, where interruptions send her spiraling, where every group work means hiding the fear of being touched, judged, or rushed.

Through it all, her only wish was for people to understand that her mind is a storm she has learned to walk through everyday—that her silence is not absence and that her sense of order is not an obsession. Rather, it is her way of survival. Moving forward was her only ace, and though the repeated explanations may seem defective to others, for someone whose ears are open—her stories are finally understood. For a single ear to hear and an eye to see, one’s stories began to light up for the world to see.

The little girl who once used to hide her rewritten notebooks began showing it. Her voice is heard whenever the routine she sets up breaks—even her breath starts to falter. Although some still roll their eyes, a few began to listen. Not because of sympathy, but of respect. For a long time, she finally began to call it pride, not because she’s unafraid, but because she is learning that her difference does not need fixing. Nevertheless, it needs seeing, it needs honoring. And in a world that forgets how to listen, she learns to speak anyway—not loud, but clear.

In every stillness within her, there lies a disability that most people tend to forget. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder—a story some share, not as a flaw to be erased, but as a truth to be embraced. A stillness that does not ask for pity. Rather, space. A quiet amidst the noise—where dignity lives, where identity breathes, and where, at last, they are heard.

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