25/08/2025
📌 Gallbladder Channel (GB) – Acupuncture Points & Therapeutic Guide
The Gallbladder meridian (Foot Shaoyang) runs along the side of the head, neck, torso, and legs.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM):
It is linked to the Liver and the function of decision-making, courage, and balance.
Emotionally, it relates to fear, hesitation, and irritability.
Clinically, it is often used for headaches, dizziness, vision problems, muscle tension, and emotional disorders.
🔹 Frontal & Temple Area
GB 1 (Tongziliao – Pupil Crevice)
Location: Outer canthus of the eye.
Uses: Glaucoma, poor vision, redness/pain of the eyes.
Modern note: May help with eye strain, digital screen fatigue.
GB 2 (Tinghui – Meeting of Hearing)
Location: In front of the ear, at the depression when the mouth opens.
Uses: Depression, tinnitus, hearing loss, jaw dysfunction (TMJ).
Modern note: Used for stress-related ear/jaw issues.
GB 3 (Shangguan – Upper Gate)
Location: Slightly above GB 2 near the temple.
Uses: Tinnitus, otitis, earache, facial paralysis.
Modern note: Helpful for tension headaches.
GB 4–7 (Temporal points)
GB 4: Migraine, temple pain.
GB 5: Anxiety, agitation, nervous tension.
GB 6: Lateral headaches, dizziness, migraine from stress.
GB 7: Sinus congestion, nasal obstruction.
Modern note: All of these are powerful for temporal headaches, trigeminal neuralgia, and sinus issues.
🔸 Upper Area (Forehead & Crown)
GB 13 (Benshen – Root of the Spirit)
Uses: Migraine, calms excessive thoughts, overthinking.
Modern: Anxiety, ADHD, stress.
GB 14 (Yangbai – Yang White)
Uses: Frontal headache, eye twitching, facial paralysis.
Modern: Eye strain, brow tension.
GB 15–16 (Hairline points)
GB 15: Mood swings, emotional disturbance, eye disorders.
GB 16: Blurred vision, dizziness, vertigo.
GB 17 (Zhengying – Upright Nutrition)
Uses: Toothache, facial pain, trigeminal neuralgia.
GB 18 (Chengling – Support the Spirit)
Uses: Calms the mind, relieves anxiety, insomnia, depression.
Modern: Great for mental fatigue, stress, overwork.
🔹 Lateral Area (Parietal & Ear)
GB 8 (Shuaigu – Leading Valley)
Uses: Vertigo, migraines, “Liver fire” (anger headaches).
Modern: Hangover point – used for alcohol-related headaches.
Learn
GB 9–10 (Near ear)
GB 9: Headache, dizziness.
GB 10: Boosts immunity, supports general health.
GB 11 (Touqiaoyin – Yin Portals of the Head)
Uses: Epilepsy, neurological disorders, tinnitus.
GB 12 (Wangu – Mastoid Process)
Uses: Insomnia, stiff neck, jaw clenching.
Modern: Useful for stress bruxism (teeth grinding).
GB 19 (Naokong – Brain Hollow)
Uses: Epilepsy support, calming convulsions.
GB 20 (Fengchi – Wind Pool)
Location: At the base of the skull, between trapezius & SCM muscles.
Uses: Poor memory, stiff neck, hypertension, headaches, vertigo, eye strain.
Modern: One of the most popular points for tension headaches, migraines, and high blood pressure.
GB 21 (Jianjing – Shoulder Well)
Location: Highest point of the trapezius.
Uses: Neck/shoulder tension, phlegm, breast disorders.
Modern: Excellent for stress release, frozen shoulder, postural tension.
⚠️ Contraindicated in pregnancy (induces labor).
✨ General Therapeutic Roles of the Gallbladder Channel
Emotional Balance: Helps with indecision, lack of courage, fear, anxiety, irritability.
Neurological & Sensory: Used for migraines, vertigo, tinnitus, epilepsy, eye problems.
Musculoskeletal: Relieves shoulder, neck, jaw, and temporal muscle tension.
Digestive & Metabolic: Supports bile secretion, aids in fat digestion, helps with gallstones.
Energy Flow: Clears “Liver Fire” (anger, headaches, red eyes, hypertension).
📚 Gallbladder Meridian Points & Lower Back Pain
🔹 Key Concept in TCM
The Gallbladder channel belongs to the Shaoyang (Liver–Gallbladder pair).
It travels from the head → side of body → hip → outer leg → 4th toe.
Many GB points influence the lumbar spine, sacrum, sciatic nerve, hip tension, and muscular imbalances that contribute to low back pain.
✅ Important Gallbladder Points for Lower Back Pain
1. GB 20 (Fengchi – Wind Pool)
Location: Base of skull, back of neck.
Function: Releases neck & spine tension → relieves pain referral down to the lower back.
Student note: Always check neck–lumbar connection in posture.
2. GB 21 (Jianjing – Shoulder Well)
Location: Top of shoulder.
Function: Reduces upper back load, indirectly easing lumbar strain.
⚠️ Contraindicated in pregnancy.
3. GB 29 (Juliao – Stationary Bone)
Location: Near hip joint.
Function: Sciatica, hip stiffness, radiating pain to low back.
4. GB 30 (Huantiao – Jumping Circle)
Location: Buttock, near sciatic nerve exit.
Function: One of the strongest points for sciatica, hip, and lower back pain.
Modern: Often used in lumbar disc herniation, piriformis syndrome.
5. GB 31 (Fengshi – Wind Market)
Location: Side of thigh.
Function: Relieves sciatica radiating pain down the leg.
6. GB 34 (Yanglingquan – Yang Mound Spring)
Location: Below knee, outer leg.
Function: Influential point of tendons & ligaments → relaxes fascia, hips, and lumbar support.
Student note: Think of GB34 as the “muscle–joint release point.”
7. GB 40 (Qiuxu – Hill Ruins)
Location: Near ankle, lateral side.
Function: Supports hip & lumbar through channel connection.
Used in chronic lumbar weakness.
🌀 How They Work Together (Simplified for Students)
GB 20–21: Release upper-body & spinal tension that worsens low back pain.
GB 29–30: Direct action on hip & sciatic nerve → best for radiating pain.
GB 31–34: Relieve leg tension pulling on lumbar fascia.
GB 40: Stabilizes channel energy for long-term support.
✨ Teaching Analogy
Think of the Gallbladder meridian as a side “support beam” of the body:
If the neck and shoulders (GB 20–21) are too tight, it pulls the spine.
If the hips and sciatic nerve (GB 29–30) are blocked, pain radiates to the lumbar.
If the legs are tense (GB 31–34), the lower back becomes overloaded.
📚 Pathological Reflexes & Their Clinical Relationships
🔹 1. Babinski Reflex
Method: Stroke the lateral sole of the foot.
Normal: Toes flex downward.
Positive (abnormal): Big toe extends upward, other toes fan.
Indicates: UMNL, corticospinal tract lesion.
Relationship: “Prototype” reflex → many others (Chaddock, Oppenheim, Gordon) are variants of Babinski.
🔹 2. Chaddock Reflex
Method: Stroke skin around lateral malleolus (ankle).
Positive: Big toe extends (same as Babinski).
Relationship: Variant of Babinski — tests same corticospinal damage.
🔹 3. Oppenheim Reflex
Method: Firmly stroke or press along tibial crest (shin).
Positive: Big toe extends upward.
Relationship: Another Babinski variant — alternative when foot sole is hard to test.
🔹 4. Gordon Reflex
Method: Squeeze calf muscles.
Positive: Big toe extension.
Relationship: Babinski-type response — helps confirm UMNL.
🔹 5. Piotrowski Reflex
Method: Percuss tibialis anterior muscle.
Positive: Extension of toes.
Relationship: Also linked to Babinski family (pyramidal tract lesion).
🔹 6. Brudzinski Reflex (Sign)
Method: Passive flexion of the neck.
Positive: Involuntary hip & knee flexion.
Indicates: Meningeal irritation (meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage).
Relationship: Unlike Babinski group, Brudzinski is about meningeal signs, not corticospinal.
🔹 7. Hoffman Reflex (Sign)
Method: Flick the nail of the middle finger.
Positive: Thumb & index finger flex.
Indicates: UMNL, cervical spinal cord pathology.
Relationship: Considered “Babinski of the hand.”
🔹 8. Rossolimo Reflex
Method: Percuss the tips of toes.
Positive: Quick flexion of toes.
Indicates: Corticospinal tract lesion.
Relationship: Supplementary Babinski sign.
🔹 9. Schaeffer Reflex
Method: Squeeze Achilles tendon.
Positive: Extension of big toe.
Relationship: Yet another Babinski-type reflex variant.
✨ Summary of Relationships
Babinski Reflex is the core sign of UMNL (pyramidal tract lesion).
Chaddock, Oppenheim, Gordon, Piotrowski, Schaeffer, Rossolimo → all variants/supplements of Babinski.
Hoffman Reflex → “Babinski of the hand” (upper limb version).
Brudzinski Sign → Different category → meningeal irritation.