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Brgy. Dinginan Information - Bugtaw na Dinginanon For information purposes only

17/06/2023

The LONG WAIT IS OVER!!🥰 Here you go!!
Dinginan Youth Organization Present "HINUGYAW SA DINGINAN PART 2" mas pinasadya nga binayle kag OPEN SA TANAN.
Gina Imbtahan namon kamo sa palaabuton na JUNE 17, 2023 Sabado nga adlaw para sa gab i nga kasadyahan. ANO PA NAHULAT NIYO?? MAG AMAT2 NA PANGITA SANG OOTD KAG HAGADON NA ANG BARKADA KAG PAMILYA!!😍🥳 See you there!!

Venue: Dinginan Covered Gym.

13/05/2023

One of the highlights of our MVP "ROBERTO"🥳

1st Runner Up- Team MandirigmaChampion- Team PokaThis game sponsored by:Eddie BuenoElizabeth SantiagoAlan Alu-AdJayr Del...
13/05/2023

1st Runner Up- Team Mandirigma
Champion- Team Poka

This game sponsored by:
Eddie Bueno
Elizabeth Santiago
Alan Alu-Ad
Jayr Dela Peña for Trophy

MVP of the gameROBERTO🥳
13/05/2023

MVP of the game
ROBERTO🥳

Last Call Players Pls. Pm this page sa list sinyo players Thank you
13/05/2023

Last Call Players Pls. Pm this page sa list sinyo players Thank you

12/05/2023

Happy Fiesta Sitio Centro🥳🥰
Viva Sr. San Isidro Labrador❤️

12/05/2023

Regarding of the issue of LIN AY SANG KAADLAWAN you may approach our office during weekdays we are open regarding of your questions😁 Don't blame us especially the Councils of the incident happened. Lets be PROFESSIONAL and talk personally. Thank You!

12/05/2023

ANO ANG CYBER LIBEL?

Ayon sa Section 4(4) of Republic Act No. 10175:
(4) Libel. — The unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system or any other similar means which may be devised in the future.
Ang nakasaad lamang sa Republic Act No. 10175 ay ang libel na ginawa sa pamamagitang ng isang computer o sa mga kahalitulad nito ay cyber libel pero hindi sinasabi ng Republic Act No. 10175 ang ibig sabihin ng libel mismo. Makikita ito sa Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code.

ANO ANG LIBEL?

Article 353. Definition of libel. - A libel is public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission, condition, status, or circumstance tending to cause the dishonor, discredit, or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or to blacken the memory of one who is dead.

PAANO MO MAPAPATUNAYAN ANG MALICE?

Article 354. Requirement for publicity. - Every defamatory imputation is presumed to be malicious, even if it be true, if no good intention and justifiable motive for making it is shown, except in the following cases:
1. A private communication made by any person to another in the performance of any legal, moral or social duty; and
2. A fair and true report, made in good faith, without any comments or remarks, of any judicial, legislative or other official proceedings which are not of confidential nature, or of any statement, report or speech delivered in said proceedings, or of any other act performed by public officers in the exercise of their functions.

Lahat ng mapanirang salita ay pinapalagay ng batas na “malicious”. Dahil ang malice ay estado ng isip na napakahirap mapatunayan, gumawa ang batas ng paraan para madaling mapanagot ang mga gagawa ng libel sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalagay na lahat ng mapanirang salita ay “malicious”. Pero ito ay may exceptions. Una, kung ang mapanirang salita ay sinabi o sinulat sa isang pribadong paraan hind ito maaring sabihing libel. Halimbawa , ito ay sinabi sa isang private message sa facebook, hindi ito pwedeng sabihing libelous. Pero kung sa group chat naman sinabi o sinulat ay hindi na ito private communication. Pangalawa, kung ito ay isang report na totoo, patas at walang masamang intension ng pagrereport ng isang bagay na nangyari sa isang paglilitis na hindi confidential ay hindi din pwedeing iapply ang presumption ng batas.

PAANO KUNG TOTOO NAMAN ANG SINASABI KO, LIBEL PA RIN BA ITO?

Ang general rule po ay hindi po depensa sa libel na totoo ang sinasabi mo. Makikita po na sinabi ng Article 354 na “Every defamatory imputation is presumed to be malicious, even if it be true X x X”. Ngunit sa Article 361 ay nagbibigay ang batas ng mga pagkakataon kung kalian pwedeng maging depensa na totoo ang sinasabi mo. Sabi ng Article 361:

Article 361. Proof of the truth. - In every criminal prosecution for libel, the truth may be given in evidence to the court and if it appears that the matter charged as libelous is true, and, moreover, that it was published with good motives and for justifiable ends, the defendants shall be acquitted.
Proof of the truth of an imputation of an act or omission not constituting a crime shall not be admitted, unless the imputation shall have been made against Government employees with respect to facts related to the discharge of their official duties.
In such cases if the defendant proves the truth of the imputation made by him, he shall be acquitted.

Sa dalawang sitwasyon lamang pwede maging depensa na totoo ang sinabi o nilathala mo. Ito ay:

a. Kung ang pinagsabihan o paksa ay isang pribadong tao at ang sinabi mo o nilathala ay patungkol sa mga bagay o pangyayari na krimen; at

b. Kung ang pinagsabihan o paksa ay isang kawani ng gobyerno kahit na ang sinabi o nilathala ay hindi krimen pero may kinalaman sa kanyang opisyal na trabaho;

KAILANGAN PO BA NA PANGALANAN MISMO ANG TAO NA SINISIRAAN?
Hindi po kailngan na pangalanan mismo ang tao na paksa ng mapanirang mga salita. Sapat na po na base sa sinulat ay makikilala ng ibang tao ang taong tinutukoy ng mga mapanirang salita. Hindi po kailngan na siya ay “ identified” basta siya ay “ identifiable sa mata ng ibang tao.

PAANO PO KUNG NAG “ LIKE”, COMMENT ANO MANG REACTION AKO SA POST NA LIBELOUS SA ISANG SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM?

Nakasaad sa Section 5 ng Republic Act No. 10175:
Sec. 5. Other Offenses. — The following acts shall also constitute an offense:

(a) Aiding or Abetting in the Commission of Cybercrime. – Any person who willfully abets or aids in the commission of any of the offenses enumerated in this Act shall be held liable.
(b) Attempt in the Commission of Cybercrime. — Any person who willfully attempts to commit any of the offenses enumerated in this Act shall be held liable.

Ang probisyon ng Section 5 Republic Act No. 10175 ang nagsasaad na ang pag lilike o pag cocomment sa isang post na libelous ay isa ring krimen. Subalit noong kiniwestyon ang constitutionality ng probisyong ito sa Korte ay sinabing hindi ito maaring gamitin sa kasong libel. Sabi ng Korte Suprerma:

“The old parameters for enforcing the traditional form of libel would be a square peg in a round hole when applied to cyberspace libel. Unless the legislature crafts a cyber libel law that takes into account its unique circumstances and culture, such law will tend to create a chilling effect on the millions that use this new medium of communication in violation of their constitutionally-guaranteed right to freedom of expression.”

Ngunit hindi po porke ikaw ay nagccomment lamang ay hindi ka na maaring maihabla. Maaring mangyari na nagcomment ka sa isang “post” at ang comment mo ay nagsasaad din ng mapanirang salita, ikaw ay maari din maihabla dahil sa comment na iyon, hindi dahil nag comment ka pero dahil ang comment mo ay mapanira din.

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