25/06/2025
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Though we may appear tiny on the world map, the Philippines is far from being a small country. To put things in perspective, hereβs a simplified visualization showing how our 300,000+ kmΒ² archipelago compares to some well-known countries based on their true sizes.
Many of the maps we often encounter, in textbooks, websites, and classrooms, use the Mercator projection, a popular but highly distorted type of map.
The Mercator projection preserves shape and direction, which is useful for navigation, while dramatically enlarging landmasses near the poles, making those near the equator relatively small. As a result, countries like the Philippines can appear deceptively small, while regions such as Greenland seem far larger than they actually are.
The Philippines has a total land area of over 300,000 square kilometers, making it larger than the United Kingdom (around 243,000 kmΒ²) and many other European countries. Meanwhile, Greenland, which often appears to rival the size of Africa on a Mercator map, is around 2.1 million kmΒ², only about seven times bigger than the Philippines, not dozens of times as it may look.
Though maps give us a glimpse of reality, they can also distort our understanding of the world. Thatβs why itβs important to always consider the context, such as the type of map projection used, to better interpret the information we see and gain a more accurate view.