07/11/2025
Based on reports from the Swiss NGO Swissaid and other sources, the United Arab Emirates has been identified as a major destination for gold from Sudan, with its imports from the country increasing significantly in 2024. This trade has raised international concerns about its links to the ongoing conflict in Sudan.
Key Details from Reports
Increased Gold Imports: The UAE's gold imports from Sudan rose by 70% in 2024, reaching 29 tons, according to a Swissaid report. This makes the UAE the world's second-largest gold importer after Switzerland and the top buyer of African gold. The report refers to the UAE as a "global hub for gold of dubious origin".
Alleged Links to the RSF: The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are said to control gold mines in Sudan and use the revenue from gold sales to finance their military operations. Reports from organizations like The Sentry have linked a portion of Sudan's gold exports to companies associated with the RSF. Gold is also reportedly smuggled out of Sudan through neighboring countries like Chad and Libya before being imported by the UAE.
Humanitarian Crisis: The civil war in Sudan, which began in April 2023, has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis with millions displaced and reports of mass killings, sexual violence, and other atrocities, particularly in the Darfur region.
UAE's Response: The UAE has consistently denied providing any form of support to either warring party in the Sudanese conflict and has stated its support for a ceasefire. Despite these denials, the Sudanese government has filed a case against the UAE at the International Court of Justice, accusing it of complicity in genocide. The United States has also imposed sanctions on RSF leaders and companies, including some located in the UAE.
review