06/09/2025
September 6, 1965, is a pivotal day in Pakistan's history, marking the country's defense against India's surprise attack. Here's what happened.
- *The War Begins*: On September 6, 1965, India launched a massive military offensive against Pakistan, crossing the international border in Lahore and Sialkot without declaring war. The Indian Army's objective was to capture Lahore, with plans to have breakfast at the Gymkhana Club.
- *Pakistan's Response*: Despite being caught off guard, the Pakistan Army and Air Force responded swiftly, repelling the Indian attack and inflicting heavy losses. The Pakistan Air Force played a crucial role, conducting strategic bombing missions and providing close air support to ground troops.
- *Key Battles*: The war saw several intense battles, including the Battle of Burki, Battle of Chawinda, and Battle of Asal Uttar. Pakistani forces showcased remarkable bravery and strategic prowess, thwarting Indian advances.
- *Aftermath*: The war ended on September 22, 1965, with a ceasefire brokered by the United Nations. Despite being outnumbered, Pakistan's defense forces emerged victorious, defending the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
*Commemoration*
Today, September 6 is celebrated as Defence Day in Pakistan, honoring the sacrifices of soldiers who defended the country against Indian aggression. The day is marked with national ceremonies, flag-hoisting events, and exhibitions showcasing Pakistan's military capabilities.
*Key Figures*
- *Major Aziz Bhatti*: A hero of the 1965 war, Major Aziz Bhatti played a crucial role in defending Lahore. He was awarded the Nishan-e-Haider for his bravery.
- *Squadron Leader Sarfraz Ahmed Rafiqui*: A distinguished pilot, Squadron Leader Rafiqui led a formation of F-86 aircraft on a strike against Halwara airfield, demonstrating exceptional courage and skill.
