
01/05/2025
Basic urban services aren’t basic. They’re the hidden engine behind public health, jobs, and climate resilience.
In rapidly urbanizing regions, the presence (or absence) of basic urban services shapes everything from public health to climate resilience and economic potential.
Yet, 1 in 4 urban residents globally lacks access to safely managed drinking water, and over 1 billion people live in informal settlements without reliable urban services.
Let’s unpack what these services are and why they’re critical:
🔹 They support daily life
Clean water, electricity, sanitation, and waste collection are non-negotiable for urban health and dignity. For example, poor sanitation contributes to 432,000 deaths annually worldwide due to diarrheal diseases (WHO).
🔹 They enable economic activity
Without functional transport systems, digital connectivity, and energy infrastructure, cities cannot attract investment or create jobs. Transport inefficiencies alone can cost cities 2–5% of their GDP annually (UN-Habitat).
🔹 They protect health and the environment
Urban services like drainage, air quality monitoring, and nature-based solutions can reduce disease risks and urban heat island effects. 🌿 Nature-based solutions in informal areas can improve resilience while reducing costs by up to 40% compared to grey infrastructure.
🔹 They build resilience to climate shocks
Cities are climate frontlines. Basic services are lifelines during floods, heatwaves, and droughts. Yet, in 2022 only 20% of countries explicitly linked basic services with urban climate resilience in their NDCs.
🔹 They ensure no one is left behind
Equitable access to schools, healthcare, housing, and social services bridges gaps in opportunity. Inclusive services are not a luxury — they are the backbone of a just urban future.
🛠️ As urban professionals, it’s time to push for climate-smart, community-driven basic services that address today’s crises and tomorrow’s growth.
💬 What’s one essential service your city is investing in — or struggling to deliver?
SOURCES:
1. World Cities Report 2024 – UN-Habitat
2. Global State of National Urban Policy 2024 – UN-Habitat & OECD
3. WHO – Sanitation and Health Fact Sheets
4. The Urban Content of the NDCs: Global Review 2022 – UN-Habitat