30/10/2025
Pakistan has witnessed a sharp 60% surge in violations against journalists and media professionals over the past year, raising grave concerns about press freedom and journalist safety. The Freedom Network Annual Impunity Report 2025, released ahead of the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, highlights an alarming rise in attacks and threats faced by the media under the Shehbaz Sharif government. The report documented 142 cases of violations from November 2024 to September 2025, painting a troubling picture of shrinking media space across the country.
The findings indicate that the environment for free expression deteriorated significantly after the February 2024 general elections, leaving almost every province and territory unsafe for journalism. The report recorded that Punjab and Islamabad were the “most dangerous places” for journalists, each accounting for 28% of total violations. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Balochistan, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir followed closely, while no incidents were reported from Gilgit-Baltistan. Television remained the most targeted medium, followed by print and digital outlets, with even radio journalists facing pressure and harassment.
In addition to physical threats and intimidation, journalists increasingly faced legal persecution through the misuse of laws. During the first year of the current government, at least 36 formal legal cases were filed against 30 media practitioners under the controversial Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) and Pakistan Penal Code (PPC). Out of these, 22 cases were registered under PECA and 14 under the PPC, with several individuals charged under multiple provisions. Most of these cases originated in Punjab, where authorities allegedly used legal tools to suppress critical reporting.