01/08/2026
Biography of The Great Islamic Scholar ''Maulana Abul Kalam Azad'' Who Also Knew The Future
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Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of India's foremost freedom fighters, Islamic scholars, journalists, and political leaders. He played a major role in India's independence movement and became the first Education Minister of independent India.
Key facts:
Full name: Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed Azad
Born: 11 November 1888, Mecca (then part of the Ottoman Empire)
Died: 22 February 1958, New Delhi, India
Known for: Freedom struggle, promotion of education, journalism, and advocacy of Hindu–Muslim unity.
Contributions:
Joined the Indian freedom movement and became a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress.
Opposed the partition of India and strongly supported national unity.
Served as the first Minister of Education of India (1947–1958).
Helped lay the foundation for modern education in India by promoting scientific research, higher education, and technical institutions.
Played an important role in the establishment and development of institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology, the University Grants Commission, and the Sahitya Akademi.
Literary works
He was a renowned writer and scholar. Some of his famous works include:
India Wins Freedom
Ghubar-e-Khatir
Tarjuman-ul-Quran
Honors
Awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, posthumously in 1992.
His birthday, 11 November, is celebrated in India as National Education Day in recognition of his contributions to education.