06/09/2022
Overpopulation CONCEQUENCES For DEVELOPMENT Process In PAKISTAN
Overpopulation is the state where by the human population rise to an extent exceeding the car rying capacity of the ecological set ting.in over populated environment, the numbers of people might be more than the available essential materials for survival such as transport, water, shelter, food,or social a menities . According to economic survey of Pakistan 2010-11,the total population of Pakistan is 177.1milion against the 173.5 million in last year.Population rate is 2.1 percent and in the list of most populous
the
countries,Pakistan is at6 number.This high rate ofoverpopulation creates
unfavorable ef fects on the developm ental process in the developing countries like Pakistan.High rate of population growth in Pakistan means poverty,iliteracy,lowliving standards,andabsenceofprosperity,inflationandviciouscircleofpoverty.
Efectsofoverpopulation
Overpopulationlowerstandardofliving
Thestandardoflivingisdeterminedbytheirpercapitaincome,thefactorafectingper capitaincomeinrelationtopopulationgrowthequalyapplytothestandardofliving. Theincreaseinpopulationleadstoanincreaseddemandforfoodproducts,cloths,and housesetc.buttheirsupplycannotbeincreasedduetothelackofcooperatingfactors likerawmaterials,skiledLabourandcapitaletc.The cost sand price raise cost of living of the masses.This brings the standard of living low,poverty breeds large number of children which increase poverty furtherand vicious circle ofpoverty,thus the consequences of population growth is to lower the standard of living.
Large population creates the problem of unemployment
A fast growth in population means a large number of persons ofpersons persons persons coming to the Labour market for whom it may not be possibleto to provide employment.
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