13/07/2026
"The change in Polish attitudes towards Ukrainians cannot be attributed to a single factor. Rather, it is the result of an interplay of social, economic, political, psychological, and historical processes. In the immediate aftermath of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, solidarity and an unprecedented level of civic mobilization dominated public responses in Poland. Society, public institutions, and non-governmental organizations engaged extensively in providing humanitarian assistance and support for refugees. Over time, however, new challenges emerged, including concerns regarding the financial costs of assistance, pressure on public services, competition in the labour market, and questions about the long-term integration of Ukrainian refugees into Polish society."
Read more in the interview with Kinga Anna Gajda on our website.