14/10/2016
This isn't a story. This is a guide for all caregivers.
CHAPTER 1 defines Alzheimer’s disease, its origin, and its effects on not only the person with the disease but also his or her family. Initial signs are discussed, as well as how to recognize them. The reader is educated on the nature of human memory and its functions and on those disease changes that occur at brain cells. The chapter establishes the benefits of early diagnosis for both the affected person and family members. It creates awareness about family roles and the importance of making decisions to protect the affected person’s health and well-being, as well as that of the primary caregiver.
CHAPTER 2 presents all three stages of Alzheimer’s disease and orients caregivers to symptoms and associated challenges during each stage. It offers recommendations and strategies for managing symptoms, optimizing care, ensuring caregiver and patient safety, and preventing disruptive behavior.
CHAPTER 3 describes Alzheimer’s disease symptoms and challenges for caregivers, including changes that occur during the aging process and cognitive and functional declines. The chapter offers helpful strategies for identifying, preventing, and delaying functional and cognitive declines, along with recommendations and strategies for preventing associated complications with bedbound persons, such as limited mobility, decubitus ulcers, and contractures. The chapter also includes recommendations for adaptive equipment to be used to facilitate provision of care.
CHAPTER 4 further explains the cognitive and functional capacity of those with Alzheimer’s and the importance of using activities with functional purpose to delay declines. It presents the Profile of Functional Ability Questionnaire (Appendix A), an instrument that will allow caregivers to more clearly determine what the person can or cannot do and how much help is required in order to maintain the person’s functional level. The included functional-purpose activities are designed to assist affected persons in participating in ADLs independently, with supervision, or with assistance.
CHAPTER 5 discusses the factors that cause accidents at home. It presents the home evaluation (Appendix B) along with recommendations for modifications that can be made to develop a safe environment for the affected person and his or her caregiver. It also includes information about the causes of back injuries and recommendations for avoiding them while caring for persons with Alzheimer’s disease or any type of dementia.
CHAPTER 6 stresses the importance of caregivers taking care of their health in order to be able to take care of a person with Alzheimer’s or other dementia. It presents those factors that cause stress and describes caregiver’s burnout syndrome, as well as the responses of the body to stress, and it includes recommendations for reducing stress, ways to seek help, and guidelines for recognizing when it’s time to move the affected person to a long-term care home. The chapter aims to help family members to recognize abuse, mistreatment, neglect, abandonment, and exploitation, and it includes recommendations to follow when these things are suspected