New Political Review

New Political Review A page about political issues. Global and specific. Pragmatic and Academic. Promoter of good Public Policy It will also promote good Public Policy issues.

This page is meant to inform on issues concerning Politics.

Interesting essay by Dr. Carlo Rovelli - distinguished Physicist - about the hard problem of Consciousness, whether It e...
10/05/2026

Interesting essay by Dr. Carlo Rovelli - distinguished Physicist - about the hard problem of Consciousness, whether It exists at all. I mostly align with Dr. Rovelli about the many misconceptions about this issue, the abusive ideological appropriations of it are wrong and a disservice to Science. But, as I recently thought, what I consider important to note is that human understanding has an underlying Reality not to be found in the known Universe. As such, I consider Human Understanding, it's progress and improvement, to be unique and only known Conscious Reality. Without any arrogance. Just Common Sense.

There Is No ‘Hard Problem Of Consciousness’

Consciousness is not separate from the physical world — our “soul” is of the same nature as our body and any other phenomenon of the world.

03/05/2026

Pensamentos para os amigos de Portugal.

Um lamento. Em Portugal existe por estes dias da sua História um conjunto de perversōes culturais/comportamentais persistentes e que consistem em: um ignorante e 'militante' conformismo, tradicionalismo bacoco e conservadorismo medíocres. Isto é perverso porque muitos de nós testemuhamos com regozijo as mudanças que levaram a que a Sociedade seja muito mais esclarecida e capaz do que foi à 50 anos atrás. Mas está perversão tem uma origem e talvez possa ser útil a muitos intereses instalados: o Estatismo depois da ditadura criou esta ilusão de um conservadorismo do 'melhorr dos mundos posssível'' que 'invadiu' as instituições e condicionou as expectativass dos agentes sociais e económicos, determinou um mindset medíocre.

Uma esperança: que as gerações mais novas possam conseguir,, com ímpetos de muitos que não são Portugueses mas que gostam sinceramente do País , incutir uma renovada Cultura de Excelência, de melhoria pernanente e reformismo contínuo, de Ambição empresarial consistente, que possa levar Portugal a melhorar significativamente o seu Potential natural e auto-construído.

Portugal poderá tender também estrategicamente para um País de Cdades Competitivas de média dimensão. Poderá ser um futuro interessantes, mas depois as instituições centrais e o País como um todo têm que saber tirar partido positivo dessa renovada e almejada competitividade regional.

23/04/2026

The only concrete and persistent reality that exists is Human Consciousness. Life is persistent. But without Consciousness is not a concrete, existing reality because it does not know itself to a sufficient degree or dimension. Plants, animals, and highly autonomous machines are not concrete realities; can only be contingent realities.

Postscript in the comments section, but which can also be the main text:

Naturally, this reflection may seem somewhat anthropocentric and 'ultra-humanist' regarding what we know about concepts of Reality. But what is certain is that Humanity knows of no indications of a Consciousness identical to that of human beings, neither on Earth nor in the Universe. Concrete and contingent realities referred to here implicitly adhere to an emergent mental vision in Consciousness for the human mind to have its sophisticated access to external Reality. External Reality obviously has a 'Real' existence, but it is not concrete in determining its own condition and causality. Non-human realities are always contingent because they happen completely randomly and contingently. They do not possess 'intrinsic' intention (animals and plants possess a contingent intentionality to survive, which is different from the comprehensive human intentionality...). To know if a Consciousness that, in addition to having intentionality and at the same time knowing itself and being the only possible concrete reality, can be very 'convoluted' philosophically... But anyway, it emerged.

Illiberalism Is Not Inevitable by Anne Applebaum in The AtlanticIf Viktor Orbán can lose, then his Russian and American ...
15/04/2026

Illiberalism Is Not Inevitable by Anne Applebaum in The Atlantic

If Viktor Orbán can lose, then his Russian and American admirers can lose too.

https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/2026/04/illiberalism-not-inevitable/686778/?utm_campaign=the-atlantic&utm_content=edit-promo&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwY2xjawRMQG5leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEeIQY_N08Ul6xnip_Kk2EdjDY9o0vzfrMIQxGDiI1ngjMWSk-h3ucgbZqo7MU_aem_PeNMBye1bBuKVq9OqhtYeQ

If Viktor Orbán can lose, then his Russian and American admirers can lose too.

31/03/2026

One thought for the week. Motivational ? Yes, but also pedagogical. You see, many people in some contexts, countries or cultural backgrounds do not go to the finish line of their full potential because of indoctrination about limitations or constraints. Elon Musk, like him or not and I am also in the 'group' of critics for some of his behaviour, nevertheless represents the opposite of self-limitation. This cultural/behavioural bias is particularly significant in European countries, which still lingers in on long lost world prominence and have a historical record of political control. That is no future for anyone..

" Elon Musk, in The Book of Elon, on self-limiting:

“Most people self-limit their ability to learn. Just read books and talk to people. I didn’t study rocket engineering, I picked it up along the way.” "

29/03/2026

Late Sunday quote worth your time. Late but, as they say, better...

These days many of us ask this question: where are all of the authentic people ? And this is going much deeper, into realms of literally, with what is happening with AI fake people or social media profiles... The search for true authenticity has never been harder than today...

" Author Vex King on authentic people:

“There’s a distinctive signature to authentic people: they prefer meaningful conversations with a few over shallow exchanges with many. Their love is demonstrated rather than declared. Their words and actions align, even when no one’s watching. They bring a quality of presence that makes you feel truly seen, and carry a sense of peace and joy that doesn’t depend on external validation.” "

Good reads from The Atlantic. As always. Here with a very timely essay about the lessons we must learn from Ralph Waldo ...
26/03/2026

Good reads from The Atlantic. As always. Here with a very timely essay about the lessons we must learn from Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of the greats of American Classical Liberalism (not to be confused with today's understanding in America of what is Liberalism, too much left-leaning beliefs, much different from European Classical Liberalism). Knowing how to be independent and cherish the beliefs of Emerson are very much pertinent to our days of potential mass manipulation and political control.....

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1E34eZtN5R/

When Ralph Waldo Emerson published his essay “Self-Reliance” in 1841, he was criticized for writing a “strange medley of atheism and false independence.” But he also made a thrilling case for the rewards of independent thinking—advice that remains true today, Arthur C. Brooks wrote in 2024. https://theatln.tc/qFWcpJpl

“We are inundated with others’ opinions on all matters,” Brooks writes. “Politicians, corporations, media figures, strangers, and friends tell us what to do and think.” But evidence shows that a lack of self-sufficiency is bad for people—scholars have found that young adults most prone to depression and substance use are the least self-sufficient. It “stands to reason that most of us could benefit from more independence,” Brooks continues.

Achieving self-sufficiency can be a challenge. Luckily, Emerson offers us helpful principles to monitor our independence. To start, be a private person and don’t share the details of your life with strangers. “If Emerson believed this in the 1840s, imagine what he would think today in an era of unrestrained sharing of one’s private life via social media,” Brooks writes. Researchers have found that oversharing online can become associated with anxiety, attention-seeking, and social-media addiction.

Emerson also “believed that even if you agree with the prevailing conventional wisdom, you must still exercise skepticism,” Brooks continues—which is why one of the philosopher’s most important principles is to resist conformity. “To embrace the wisdom of any party or clique is to don what amounts to a ‘prison-uniform.’” This, too, means that people should never apologize for changing their opinions. “Most people are loath to appear inconsistent,” Brooks writes. But even just saying “I changed my mind” can be beneficial, leading to less anxiety and thus increased happiness.

Living by Emerson’s code “is not an easy path, which is why few people really follow it,” Brooks writes. “But in a messy world where the majority of people are just going along and getting along, you will find it well worth trying to do so.”

Read more about the eight Emersonian principles to achieving self-reliance at the link.

🎨: Jan Buchczik

Hormuz and the History of Portugal. This video reminds us of this period in Portuguese history. I listened attentively t...
22/03/2026

Hormuz and the History of Portugal. This video reminds us of this period in Portuguese history. I listened attentively to the historical description in English (excellent, by the way), and I thought to myself that even in the details and events of the capture and control of the Strait of Hormuz, there were already signs of the organizational and management flaws that would continue to plague the courageous and fearless Portuguese much later...

When Portugal Ruled the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf | Unknown Stories

https://youtu.be/BgDHPsgCtlA?is=dexzNNzxL3xSmr_l.

Hoje, o mundo fala diariamente do Estreito de Ormuz. A instabilidade no Médio Oriente e o conflito envolvendo o Irão voltaram a colocar este estreito no cent...

Remarkable read this weekend in The Atlantic. Emotions are much more important for our lives and decisions that we want ...
22/03/2026

Remarkable read this weekend in The Atlantic. Emotions are much more important for our lives and decisions that we want to think about. The opinion about main motivations for Enlightenment thinkers is much more contentious, not to say plainly wrong.

https://www.facebook.com/share/18VJ7yS4Zx/

A common assumption is that throughout history, people have experienced the same basic range of emotions. A radical field of history now challenges this assumption, Gal Beckerman reported in 2025. https://theatln.tc/93LEvySV

People tend to imagine that other people “have the exact same set of emotions that we have,” Beckerman writes. “We perform this projection on any number of human experiences: losing a child, falling ill, being bored at work. We assume that emotions in the past are accessible because we assume that at their core, people in the past were just like us, with slight tweaks for their choice of hats and of personal hygiene.”

Rob Boddice, a leader in the field of the history of emotions and senses, mistrusts this universalism, a philosophy that emerged during the Enlightenment, when European intellectuals began to assume that all people share a common nature. Many critics now understand that they were attempting to exert power and order over a world that had recently become bigger and stranger. “By the time we get to our current globalized culture, in which a Korean thriller can win Best Picture at the Oscars and Latin pop stars dominate the U.S. charts, the notion that our emotional registers are all essentially alike feels self-evident,” Beckerman continues.

“Boddice starts with the opposite premise, that we are not the same,” Beckerman writes. “Rather than being a constant—extending across space and time—human nature for Boddice is a variable and unstable category, one with infinite possible shades.”

Although his approach might seem “squishy and postmodern,” Beckerman writes, Boddice’s research layers his own thinking on top of the most recent advances in neuroscience.

At the link, read more about the field of study that is pushing historians to reconsider their assumptions about the people of the past.

🎨: Nicolás Ortega

22/03/2026

Good quote for your Sunday. Beyond having good common sense and judgement, in life we must also know how to be Reliable! Reliability is something we should cherish and develop through life. Many of us, and I must say I am one example to my less bright sides of life, one way or another lose not the ability to be reliable, but develop an 'appearance' of reckless behaviour or unreliability, something that can be even worse than the 'real stuff'... Never lose the sight of Reliability!

" The late (and great) Charlie Munger on how to assure yourself a life of misery:

“[If you want to guarantee a life of misery], be unreliable. Do not faithfully do what you have engaged to do. If you will only master this one habit you will more than counterbalance the combined effect of all your virtues, howsoever great. If you like being distrusted and excluded from the best human contribution and company, this prescription is for you. Master this one habit and you can always play the role of the hare in the fable, except that instead of being outrun by one fine turtle you will be outrun by hordes and hordes of mediocre turtles and even by some mediocre turtles on crutches.” "

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