Gândirea militară românească

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At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Act...
08/12/2025

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Action in the Face of Hybrid Threats,”
H.E. Özgür Kıvanç ALTAN, Ambassador of Türkiye to Romania, delivered a powerful and heartfelt message on resilience, regional cooperation, and the future of security in the Black Sea.

🇹🇷 Ambassador Altan began by honoring the 20 Turkish soldiers who recently lost their lives in an air crash, expressing gratitude for the solidarity shown by Romania and all Allied partners.

🛡 Resilience as the First Line of Defense

🔹 Resilience is essential for national defense planning.
🔹 A true whole-of-government approach is required — with strong civil–military cooperation.
🔹 Societal preparedness must address both the psychological and physical impact of attacks.
🔹 Protection against cyberattacks and continuity of critical services remain vital:
• Energy
• Critical infrastructure
• Communications
• Transport
• IT networks
• Food security

🌍 Türkiye’s Experience & Regional Cooperation

🔸 The February 2023 earthquakes were a major test for national resilience.
🔸 International cooperation ensured continued access to essential services — proving the importance of solidarity.

⚓ Black Sea Security & Trilateral Initiatives

🔹 Türkiye, Romania, and Bulgaria jointly created the Mine Countermeasures Task Group – Black Sea (MCM Black Sea).
🔹 The group has been activated seven times, strengthening maritime safety.
🔹 Plans are underway to expand trilateral cooperation to protect underwater and energy infrastructure.

🔧 Energy, Transport & Strategic Connectivity

🔸 Major natural gas projects in the Black Sea enhance regional energy security.
🔸 Trilateral dialogue on transport and infrastructure aims to improve north–south connectivity via roads and rail — including high-speed rail.
🔸 Closer Black Sea cooperation, including with Greece, will reinforce resilience and help build a sustainable regional network in the post-war context.

📍 National Military Circle Palace, Bucharest
📅 13–14 November 2025

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Act...
05/12/2025

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Action in the Face of Hybrid Threats,” H.E. José Antonio HERNÁNDEZ PÉREZ-SOLÓRZANO, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Spain to Romania, delivered key insights on strengthening Europe’s collective resilience.

🇪🇸 Ambassador Hernández Pérez-Solórzano emphasized:

🔹 Hybrid threats are becoming more frequent and intense, requiring continuous review of EU and NATO measures.
🔹 While rapid responses are sometimes necessary, rigorous attribution is crucial to preserve the credibility of the Alliance and mechanisms such as Article 4.

🛡 Strengthening Allied Measures

🔸 Enhancing agreed EU/NATO actions, including:
• Restricting the movement of Russian diplomats
• Assessing a potential “drone wall” for regional protection
🔸 Utilizing Rapid Response Teams in Moldova, which have already proven effective.
🔸 Deepening cooperation with Romanian partners to create strategic dilemmas for Russia.

🏛 Planning, Preparedness & Institutions

🔹 Conducting joint exercises with realistic scenarios for both military and civilian authorities.
🔹 Strengthening the role of key institutions such as the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats in Helsinki.
🔹 Ensuring that Europe’s deterrence and response mechanisms remain credible and robust.

📍 National Military Circle Palace, Bucharest
📅 13–14 November 2025

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Act...
03/12/2025

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Action in the Face of Hybrid Threats,” H.E. Paweł SOLOCH, Ambassador of the Republic of Poland to Romania, delivered a powerful message on the rapidly changing security landscape in Europe and beyond.

🇵🇱 Ambassador Soloch highlighted:

🔹 A rapidly shifting global security environment, influenced by migration, climate change, technological acceleration, globalization, and supply-chain vulnerabilities.
🔹 In Europe, the war in Ukraine remains the defining factor shaping security perception and strategic thinking.
🔹 The conflict is reshaping both military doctrine and civil protection, fundamentally transforming state resilience.

🛡 Hybrid Threats & Battlefield Evolution

🔸 Warfare now combines robotization with positional fighting, altering the nature of the frontline.
🔸 Hybrid attacks increasingly target:
• Critical infrastructure
• Public morale
• Democratic processes
• Airspace security
🔸 Strengthened societal awareness and expanded industrial capacity are essential.

🤝 Transatlantic Unity & European Responsibility

🔹 Reinforced transatlantic ties remain crucial.
🔹 Europe must assume greater responsibility through investments in:
• Critical infrastructure
• Dual-use technologies
• Defense industrial capacity
🔹 Instruments such as SAFE play a vital role in boosting resilience across the Alliance.
🔹 Poland and România, as frontline states, carry a special responsibility to ensure these efforts succeed.

⚔ Defense Commitment & Support for Ukraine

🔸 Poland is one of Europe’s leading defense spenders — approaching 5% of GDP.
🔸 Continuous, unwavering support for Ukraine remains a cornerstone of its policy.
🔸 Deepened cooperation with Ukraine, including joint projects, supports its integration into NATO and the EU.

📍 National Military Circle Palace, Bucharest
📅 13–14 November 2025

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Act...
26/11/2025

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Action in the Face of Hybrid Threats,” H.E. Lili Evangelia GRAMMATIKA, Ambassador of Greece to Romania, shared essential perspectives on strengthening resilience against modern hybrid challenges.

🇬🇷 Highlights from Ambassador Grammatika’s message:

🔹 The need for strategic resilience is greater than ever as hybrid threats evolve rapidly.
🔹 Cyberspace has become an operational domain, requiring coordinated and robust responses.
🔹 The illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014 was a turning point that pushed NATO and the EU to develop tools to counter hybrid actions.

🛡 A Whole-of-Society Response

🔸 Coordinated action across government institutions.
🔸 Stronger cooperation among allies and partners.
🔸 Support for the European Democracy Shield, protecting democratic processes from manipulation and foreign interference.
🔸 Greece itself has faced such hybrid tactics and remains a committed and reliable partner.

⚔ Defense & Regional Cooperation

🔹 Greece consistently spends over 2% of GDP on defense and actively supports Ukraine.
🔹 Ongoing modernization of the Greek armed forces.
🔹 Active participation in NATO and EU missions.

🌍 Strategic Connectivity & Energy Security

🔸 Trilateral port initiative: Greece – Bulgaria – Constanța → extended toward Moldova and Ukraine → enabling rapid reinforcement on NATO’s Eastern Flank.
🔸 Vertical Gas Corridor: ensuring LNG deliveries from the U.S. and strengthening Europe’s energy independence from Russia.

📍 13–14 November 2025 • National Military Circle Palace, Bucharest

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Act...
25/11/2025

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Action in the Face of Hybrid Threats,” H.E. Angela GANNINGER, Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Romania, shared a powerful message on Europe’s security transformation.

🇩🇪 Ambassador Ganninger emphasized that, since the beginning of her mandate in Bucharest, defense and security have been at the heart of her work — and today’s real threats demand urgency. She underlined that Europe cannot operate effectively without integrated supply chains, joint procurement, and adequate EU and NATO funding, all of which guide security decisions across European capitals. Germany’s support for Ukraine remains firm and unwavering.

She highlighted the indiscriminate nature of hybrid threats and presented Germany’s integrated security approach, connecting land, air, sea, cyber, and space domains. This includes protecting critical infrastructure, countering disinformation, strengthening civil protection, and enhancing detection and response capabilities.

Germany has developed a national operational plan that coordinates military and civilian actors, clarifies responsibilities during crises, and strengthens the country’s resilience to hybrid attacks. It also participates actively in international initiatives such as the EU Hybrid Toolbox, NATO’s Baltic Sentry, and contributes significantly to Eastern Flank security through its brigade in Lithuania and enhanced air policing operations.

The recent establishment of Germany’s National Security Council reflects a systemic and forward-looking approach to multiple, evolving threats.

📍 13–14 November 2025 • National Military Circle Palace, Bucharest

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Act...
24/11/2025

At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Action in the Face of Hybrid Threats,” H.E. Gavin Robb BUCHAN, Ambassador of Canada to Romania, shared powerful insights on how today’s strategic environment is undergoing profound transformation.

🇨🇦 Ambassador Buchan highlighted three major shifts triggered by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine:

1️⃣ Threat Perception - Putin’s brutal and illegal invasion has reaffirmed the reality of the threat and the need to defend the values of the rules-based international order. Canada continues to provide extensive support for Ukraine, emphasizing that collective defense remains central to shared security.

2️⃣ Willingness to Invest in Defense - Societies show increased readiness to strengthen their armed forces. For Canada, this means an additional $9 billion in 2025, with the potential to reach $50 billion annually in the medium term, supporting new capabilities and participation in NATO missions, including Black Sea battle groups.

3️⃣ The Changing Nature of Warfare - New technologies, especially drones, are redefining tactics and the very concept of the frontline. Ukraine’s rapid innovation demonstrates the urgent need for scaling and continued investment in emerging capabilities.

Ambassador Buchan concluded that these shifts - in threat assessment, investment, and the character of warfare - represent a true earthquake in military affairs, reminding us that adaptation is not optional but essential.

📍 13–14 November 2025 • National Military Circle Palace, Bucharest

🌍 At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to A...
21/11/2025

🌍 At the Opening Ceremony of the International Conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Action in the Face of Hybrid Threats”, H.E. Radko VLAYKOV, Ambassador of the Republic of Bulgaria to Romania, delivered a strong message on unity and regional security.

🇧🇬 Ambassador Vlaykov emphasized the importance of solidarity among NATO allies and partners, especially in the context of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Bulgaria, Romania, and Türkiye continue to demonstrate—through joint actions and deployed battle groups in the Black Sea—that they remain united and ready to address today’s security challenges.

🤝 His Excellency highlighted the strengthening of Bulgaria–Romania relations through the signing of a strategic cooperation agreement shortly after the war began, reflecting their shared responsibility on the Eastern Flank. Bulgaria fulfilled its commitment to allocate 2% of GDP to defense in 2024 and continues to modernize its armed forces with new systems.

🌊 Ambassador Vlaykov also underlined the need for regional cooperation and a common Black Sea strategy, noting the adoption of the EU Black Sea Strategy (May 2025) as a major joint achievement. He stressed the importance of countering hybrid threats and disinformation, which target not only Ukraine, Moldova, or Belarus but also NATO and EU member states. Developing regional infrastructure, including the vertical gas corridor, remains essential for security and military mobility.

📍 13–14 November 2025
National Military Club Palace, Bucharest

Mulțumim echipei KAS pentru organizarea unui panel foarte solid și cu un subiect foarte actual și extrem de relevant. A ...
21/11/2025

Mulțumim echipei KAS pentru organizarea unui panel foarte solid și cu un subiect foarte actual și extrem de relevant. A fost o dezbatere foarte importantă despre pregătire, reziliență și colaborare civil-militară, în contextul securității naționale și europene.

Mulțumim Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Romania pentru sprijinul constant și pentru acest parteneriat, care face posibil dialo...
17/11/2025

Mulțumim Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Romania pentru sprijinul constant și pentru acest parteneriat, care face posibil dialogul despre cooperarea civil-militară în Europa.

Astfel de inițiative sunt esențiale pentru a dezvolta încrederea, reziliența și a identifica soluții durabile.

We extend our sincere thanks to H.E. Ambassador Lili-Evangelia Grammatika for participating in the opening session of th...
15/11/2025

We extend our sincere thanks to H.E. Ambassador Lili-Evangelia Grammatika for participating in the opening session of the Romanian Military Thinking 2025 Conference and for her valuable remarks on strengthening strategic resilience in the face of hybrid threats.

We highly appreciate Greece’s continued commitment to regional security and to fostering cooperation among partners and allies.

Embassy of Greece in Bucharest

Le mulțumim reprezentanților Muzeului Național al Marinei Române pentru participarea la cea de-a 7-a ediție a Conferințe...
15/11/2025

Le mulțumim reprezentanților Muzeului Național al Marinei Române pentru participarea la cea de-a 7-a ediție a Conferinței „Gândirea Militară Românească”. Felicitări pentru contribuțiile din cadrul panelului academic de „Istorie Militară” și pentru nominalizarea obținută la Premiile revistei Gândirea militară românească, ediția a XXVI-a.

Ca de fiecare dată, apreciem interesul și sprijinul acordat manifestării noastre științifice.
Mulțumim, MNMR!

Muzeul Național al Marinei Române

Closing the Conference — Thank You for Joining Us!As our conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Pla...
14/11/2025

Closing the Conference — Thank You for Joining Us!

As our conference “Strategic Resilience and National Defense: From Planning to Action in the Face of Hybrid Threats” comes to an end, we extend our sincere thanks to all speakers, partners, and participants — on site and online — for their valuable contributions and engagement.

Together, we’ve shared perspectives, strengthened partnerships, and built the foundations for a more resilient and secure future.

📍 National Military Circle Palace, Bucharest
📅 November 13–14, 2025
🎥 Watch the full sessions on:
🔹 YouTube – Romanian Military Thinking

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În paginile revistei pot fi consultate numeroase articole din domeniul teoriei şi ştiinţei militare, studii de geopolitică, geostrategie, securitate şi apărare naţională, sociologie, managementul resurselor umane, traduceri din publicaţii internaţionale, dezbateri, interviuri cu personalităţi ale vieţii academice, militare sau din viaţa civilă, recenzii şi semnale editoriale din spaţiul ştiinţei militare.

Revista este indexată în bazele de date internaţionale EBSCO şi COPERNICUS. Dacă doriţi sursa oficială de informaţii despre revista Gândirea militară românească, aceasta poate fi găsită la http://smg.mapn.ro/gmr/ Aceasta este o reţea de socializare accesibilă tuturor, ce se adresează publicului intern şi extern. De aceea sunteţi rugaţi: - să utilizaţi un limbaj civilizat ... - să urmaţi regulile prezentate mai jos - să fiţi conştienţi că ceea ce se postează poate fi şters iar autorii banaţi definitiv de la accesul pe site dacă încalcă regulile prezentate în continuare. • Nu sunt permise comentarii obscene, comentarii sau imagini explicit violente, rasiale sau ameninţătoare. • Nu se admit comentarii cu caracter abuziv, de instigare la ură sau răzbunare sau menite să defăimeze persoane sau organizaţii. • Nu se acceptă cereri ori materiale publicitare: promovarea sau susţinerea vreunei instituţii financiare, comerciale sau non-guvernamentale. • Postările despre detalii ale unor cercetări penale, dezbateri legale sau administrative, aflate în curs de desfăşurare, care le-ar putea aduce prejudicii sau ar putea constitui o încălcare a drepturilor persoanei vor fi şterse de pe această pagină. • Spamul (mesajele nesolicitate) şi trollingul (provocarea sau readucerea în prim-plan a unor conflicte de idei) vor fi înlăturate şi vor avea drept consecinţă blocarea accesului autorului la pagina de facebook, fără înştiinţare prealabilă. • Nu sunt permise imagini sau grafice care au nevoie de drepturi de autor (copyright) sau aparţin unor mărci consacrate. Ceea ce se postează pe pagina de Facebook trebuie să fie proprietatea utilizatorului. • Nu sunt admise comentarii, fotografii sau filme care sugerează sau încurajează activităţi ilegale. • Pe această pagină nu se vor posta niciun fel de documente oficiale. • Participarea la forum se face pe propriul risc şi cu asumarea propriei responsabilităţi pentru comentariile făcute şi siguranţa numelui de utilizator sau a informaţiilor furnizate. • Toate informaţiile postate pe site-urile de socializare trebuie să fie informaţii publice. Nu este permisă postarea informaţiilor care au caracter “doar pentru uz oficial” sau un grad oarecare de clasificare. • De asemenea, publicarea în această pagină a unor linkuri către site-uri externe sau utilizarea unor aplicaţii aparţinând unor terţe părţi nu înseamnă că acestea au susţinerea oficială sau că reprezintă Forţele Armate Române sau Ministerul Apărării Naţionale.