22/02/2025
Can you taste the difference between a DOC prosecco, and a DOCG prosecco?
First let's clarify what this even means. So in Italy, they have this system of wine law that will label certain areas of the country as either a DOC or a DOCG region. This means Denominazione di Origine Controllata or Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita. Essentially it is a way to try and define which areas of Italy grow the best grapes, with DOCG being the uppermost qualification.
In Prosecco the region has both. The least hilly areas and plains are DOC and the more hilly areas in some of the villages are DOCG.
Typically hillside sites tend to produce better grapes because of the extra exposure they get to sunlight, and the way the aspect of the hill helps to concentrate that sunlight. They also tend to have better drainage, and less risk of frost or mildew.
The downside to this of course is that you might have to handpick your grapes, because no tractor is getting up there! (This definitely contributes to the price of the wine).
But importantly, how does this affect the flavours? Well not all wines are made equally, but to generalize, DOCG grapes will make for a more nuanced wine. Better grapes, slower ripening, less disease, and harvested more carefully.
The general bouquet of a prosecco - apple, pear, white peach - can grow in the DOCG versions to have more floral flavours as well. More ripe stone fruit flavour such as nectarines and apricots. More pronounced and zesty acidity to keep it extra refreshing.
In the example of these two wines from Il Follo, the difference in this respect is noticeable. They are both very dry, with great acidity and freshness. But the DOCG also has layers and layers of elderflower, chalk, lemon, apricot, and a nice stoney finish.
Don't get me wrong, both are delicious. But it is an excellent way to really understand what a difference all these little incremental changes in a vineyard and in the winery can make to the flavours. And to do it at a relatively affordable price. (Generally between £10-20).
So if you are curious to see whether an extra pound or two can give you a more tasty experience. Give prosecco a go and see.
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