01/06/2026
Why has Raat (Awetabala) village become a hot topic of debate between Pochalla South and Boma County?
By Meher Omot Obang
Historically, Awettabala, now known as Raat, was part of the Anywaa territory and the land belonged to the King of Okwaa. The name Raat originated during the Anyanya movement when South Sudanese fighters struggled for independence. It was during King Okwanga of Okwaa’s reign, the father of current King Gilo, that leaders from John Garang’s movement asked him to give land on the other side of Akobo for military training. History shows that this land has long been controlled by the Okwaa community, which falls under Awettabala payam in Pochalla South County.
There has been ongoing debate over whether the Murle people from South Sudan should take control of Raat. The controversy centers around the land’s rich natural resources, especially gold. Gold mining has become a significant asset for South Sudan, alongside oil and gas deposits in Unity State and Abiay administrative area.
It's crucial that the Greater Pibor Administrative Area government transfers the land to the indigenous community to avoid potential conflicts along the border. If left unresolved, the issue could escalate, fueled by leaders seeking to profit from gold mining. Murle people are known for their aggressive behavior, including abducting children, cattle, and ambushing civilians, which raises concerns that their settlement in Raat could increase insecurity in neighboring countries like Ethiopia and South Sudan.
This situation calls for serious talks to prevent innocent lives from being lost. Protecting civilians should come first for all governments involved.
The matter of Raat should not be exploited by a few individuals, such as Gola Boyoi Gola, whose close alliances contribute to insecurity by looting resources in Awettabala payam. These individuals hire agents to extract gold illegally and dump toxic metals into the Akobo River, risking people's health, aquatic ecosystems, and the environment. We must stand firm against illegal gold mining and the selfish interests of a few who prioritize personal gain over the development needs of the majority in Pochalla.
Office of the President - Republic of South Sudan
Office of the Governor - Jonglei State
